Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mitsempha ya m'maso imakula, ndipo ikuwoneka ngati mapuloteni ofiira. Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe osayang'ana, vuto ili liri ndi zotsatira zoipa pa thanzi labwino komanso maonekedwe. Koma musanapange dontho la maso kuchokera ku redness, muyenera kulingalira zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi kupeza zomwe mitsempha ya magazi imachokera.
Kodi diso limatsika bwanji kuchoka kwa maso?
Choyamba, nkofunikira kukhazikitsa zifukwa zomwe zizindikirozi zinayambira. Nthawi zambiri kubwezeretsa kwa mapuloteni kumapangitsa kuti:
- njira yotupa;
- matenda;
- ntchito;
- kuthamanga kwa magazi ;
- kuvala malingaliro a contact;
- Kuonekera kwa mpweya wozungulira, makamaka ngati uli ndi vapors a mankhwala.
Madontho atachotsa maso a maso angawonongeke mwa magawo awiri: kuthetsa zizindikiro ndi kuchititsa chifukwa cha matendawa.
Madontho omwe amatulutsa maso ofiira
Mtundu woyamba umatchedwa alpha-adrenomimetics. Monga gawo la kukonzekera kumeneko palibe mankhwala, mfundo ya ntchito yawo imaphatikizapo kupopera kwa capillaries. Chifukwa cha ichi, sclera ndi matenda ozungulira amalandira magazi ocheperako, ndipo matupi amatha kupezeka pamodzi ndi kutupa. Monga lamulo, madontho a diso kuchokera ku redness ndi otchipa, chifukwa amachokera ku zigawo zikuluzikulu za vasoconstrictor:
- naphazolin;
- tetrickol;
- oxymetazoline.
Mpaka pano, njira zodziwika kwambiri za mitundu iyi ndi Vizin, Okumil, Naftizin ndi Oktilia.
Ndi madontho otani omwe amawoneka ndi maso a chifuwa?
Kuphatikizidwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi antihistamine mankhwala odzola amapangidwa pofuna kuchotsa kufiira kwa mapuloteni chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa maso . Kuwonjezera pa kuchepa kwa capillaries, amathandizira kuchepetsa kutupa kwa mapuloteni a mucous ndikuletsa kutuluka kwa edema kwa maso.
Diso labwino kwambiri limadumpha kuchokera ku redness ndi antihistamine zotsatira:
- Lecrolin;
- Chithandizo;
- Allergodyl;
- Opatanol;
- Zonse;
- The spersallerger.
Ngati mankhwalawa ali amphamvu kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi glucocorticosteroid mahomoni kumasonyezedwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala okhaokha amatha kukhala osagwira ntchito, mankhwala oyenera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikizapo mankhwala opangira mankhwala.
Kawirikawiri mankhwalawa amatchulidwa kuti: glucocorticosteroid:
- yankho la prednisolone;
- Garazon;
- njira yothetsera betamethasone.
Pofuna kuthamanga mofanana, vitamini, kusamalitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Thandizo limagwera kutsogolo kwa maso
Kukula kwa maselo kumayambitsa matenda, mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi. Zikakhala choncho, madontho wamba omwe amachotsa zizindikiro zimangobisa mavuto enieniwo.
Pochiza matenda opweteka a maso, antibiotic yowonjezera, ikuphatikizapo:
- aminoglycosides;
- levomycetin;
- macrodes;
- tetracycline.
Matenda a antibacterial akutsikira maso ku redness:
- Chithunzi;
- Tobrex;
- Sulfacil sodium;
- Levomycetin;
- Albucid;
- Oftakwix;
- Normax;
- Cipromed.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pali njira zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa mankhwala a conjunctivitis - Kawirikawiri, Tebrofen, Aktipol, Interferon ndi Ophthalmoferon.
Mulibe matenda opatsirana, ndi okwanira kugwiritsira ntchito osakaniza steroidal, mwachitsanzo, madontho a Diclofenac. Monga zowonjezera zowonjezera zothandizira, mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito: njira zothetsera furacilin, lyapis (siliva nitrate), zinc sulfate.