Ngati mumanyalanyaza furunculosis, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika bwino kwa madokotala, mungathe kukumana ndi mavuto aakulu ndi thanzi. Matendawa amatchedwa matenda opweteka a khungu omwe amatha kuphulika chifukwa cha purulent-neurotic.
Kodi chifuwachi ndi chiyani?
Nsalu yotupa ndi yopuma yomwe imapangika pakhosi pamutu. Pamene matendawa akuyamba, minofu yomwe ili pafupi ndi mapangidwe amayamba kutentha, ndikupanga kupweteketsa, pamwamba pake pamakhala "mutu" umene umatuluka. Malingana ndi chiwerengero, amuna ndi ana amakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, ndipo izi zikhoza kuwonetsa kuchepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi pakali pano. Miyendo ya chitukuko:
- Kuyamba kwa kutupa, pafupi ndi follicle, kumalowa kumasulidwa, ziphuphu zimatuluka ndi zopweteka.
- M'dera la kutukusira pali mtanda, ziphuphu zimatuluka, khungu limasanduka lofiira, kutambasula, kukhudzidwa ndi matenda a necrosis amayamba, fistula imapangidwa.
- Pambuyo potsegula gawo lakumtunda kwa phokoso, pus isavomerezedwa, patatha masiku angapo, tsinde lamatsitsi limatuluka.
- Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa ndodo, kutupa kumachepetsedwa, machiritso amayamba, nthawi zambiri ndi mapangidwe a chilonda.
Madokotala amasiyanitsa magawo angapo a matenda a furunculosis, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo cha matenda zimadalira chitsimikizo chamankhwala chopangidwa. Miyeso ya furunculosis:
- Matenda osapsa, amawonekera 1-2 pa chaka, sichikutsatizana ndi kutupa ndi kuledzera.
- Avereji - kubwereza kwa matendawa katatu patsiku, kumatulutsa ambiri, pali kuledzera kochepa.
- Mvula imakhalapo nthawi zonse, monga mowa.
Amayambitsa matenda a furunculosis
Wothandizira causative Staphylococcus furunculosis akhoza kukwiyitsa ndi zinthu zomwe zimayendera. Izi ndi izi:
- hypovitaminosis ndi kufooka kwa thupi;
- kawirikawiri kutentha ndi hypothermia;
- matenda a m'magazi, matenda a mitsempha ya mitsempha, kusokonezeka mu ntchito ya m'mimba;
- uchidakwa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kusuta;
- mankhwala ena;
- matenda aakulu opatsirana;
- nkhawa, nkhawa;
- zovulaza zowawa, monga zitsulo shavings, zomwe zimatsegula khomo la matenda;
- kukangana ndi kukwatulidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa alowe m'magazi akuluakulu a khungu ndikupangitsa matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu - eczema, psoriasis.
Kodi chifuwachi chimapatsirana?
Matenda a furunculosis amakwiyidwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya staphylococcus aureus - golide ndi epidermal. Mitundu yachiwiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imayambitsa kutsekemera pamene imagwera pamwamba pa khungu m'magawo ake akuya. Zosamalidwa za staphylococci ndi pafupifupi 75% ya umunthu, choncho, kupatsira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumachitika nthawi zonse, koma kuti chitukuko chikhale chofunika kuti kachilombo kaye kakhale koyenera - kukhala ndi thupi lofooka, matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kodi chifuwa choopsa ndi chiyani?
Zozizwitsa zokha za furunculosis, ngakhale zosasangalatsa, koma zoopsa. Pambuyo popanga chithandizo choyenera matendawa sangathe kubwerezedwa kachiwiri. Zoopsa kwambiri ndi furunculosis, omwe nthawi zambiri amachititsa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Chowopsa kwambiri ndi furunculosis yomwe imakhudza nkhope (makamaka m'madera ozungulira mphuno) - chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa capillaries, matendawa amakula mthupi lonse. Mavuto owopsa a furunculosis:
- thrombophlebitis wa mitsempha ya nkhope;
- purulent meningitis;
- lymphadenitis ndi lymphangitis;
- sepsis;
- glomerulonephritis.
Zizindikiro za mavuto mu furunculosis:
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- mavuto ndi masomphenya;
- kupuma kwa nkhope;
- kupweteka ndi kukhudzidwa kwa mitsempha;
- khosi louma;
- vuto lalikulu.
Furunculosis - Zimayambitsa
Staphylococcus aureus imalowa pakhungu pa chilonda kapena padera, kuthetsa minofu yogwirizana. Chokoma kwambiri kwa mabakiteriya, khungu lamoto ndilobwino kulumikiza. Kutupa kumayandikira pafupi kupsa tsitsi, patatha masiku 2-3 kumalowa mu purulent ndi kupanga ndodo mkati mwa follicle - chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za matendawa. Pambuyo pa kupaleshoni kwapulojekiti kapena opaleshoni, ndodo, pamodzi ndi misala yamtunduwu, imachotsedwa. Kuyeretsa kosavuta kwa bala kumapangitsa kuti wodwala akhale ndi furunculosis aakulu.
Furunculosis - mankhwala
Otopa chifukwa cha kubwereza mobwerezabwereza, munthu amafunsidwa funso lofunika kwambiri, momwe angachiritse chifuwa. Pofuna kupewa zovuta ndi zovuta zina, chithupsa sichitha kufalikira, chiyenera kuphuka ndi kuphulika chokha, pomwe malamulo ena ayenera kuwonedwa. Ngati furunculosis ikupezeka, mankhwala apakhomo amachitika potsatira izi:
- Zomwe zingatheke kudonthola dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi zithupsa, zosambira ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuwonjezera pa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga potassium permanganate.
- Pukutani khungu ndi antiseptics - salicylic mowa, Furacilin, makamaka-malo a mabala ndi kuvulala.
- Tsiku lililonse musinthe zovala zamkati ndipo nthawi zambiri muzipuma pabedi, mutatha kutsuka ziyenera kusungidwa.
- Idye bwino, makamaka samalani kudya kokwanira kwa mapuloteni ndi mavitamini oyenerera pakhungu.
Furunculosis - mankhwala, kukonzekera
Munthu akamapezeka kuti ali ndi furunculosis, zifukwa ndi chithandizo cha dokotala zimatsimikiziridwa, zoyenera zachipatala zonse ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Mankhwala a furunculosis ndi antibiotic ndi ofunika ngati matenda aakulu ndi obwereza nthawi zambiri, koma dokotala ayenera kupereka mankhwala, chifukwa amadziwa yekha mankhwala omwe ali ovuta komanso osamvetsetsa staphylococci m'chigawo kumene wodwala amakhala.
Mitundu ya maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa matendawa ndi mapiritsi, jekeseni wamkati kapena intravenous. Nthawi ya chithandizo - masiku khumi. Kodi ndi antibayotiki zotani zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa furunculosis:
- penicillins (Amoxiclav, Flemoxin);
- macrolides (Clarithromycin, Sumamed);
- cephalosporins (Cefalexin, Ceftriaxone);
- Lincosamides (Lincomycin).
Mafuta a furunculosis
Kuchiza kwa chithupsa kumachitika nthawi zonse mothandizidwa ndi mafuta odzola omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tipewe kutupa ndikufulumizitsa machiritso a chilonda. Pa siteji ya kutupa kwa msanga wambiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa:
- Chiwonetsero;
- Mafuta a Heparin;
- Mafuta a Ichthyol .
Pambuyo pa kubwetsa chithupsa ndikofunikira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
- iodini;
- chotsitsa cha calendula;
- salicylic mowa.
Pofuna kupweteka ndi kupweteka kwa mabala pamafunika:
- Mafuta Vishnevsky (Liniment Balsamic);
- Levomekol;
- Baneocin.
Mavitamini a fetunculosis
Kuyankha funso la momwe angachiritse matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mavitamini ndi immunostimulants n'zosatheka. Popeza kuti matendawa amabwera chifukwa cha kugwidwa kwa chitetezo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amalimbitsa chitetezo cha thupi, monga immunoglobulin, ayenera kulamulidwa ndi dokotala. Maofesi a multivitamin amakono ndi odwala odwala ayenera kutengedwa nthawi zonse, ma vitamini A, C, E ndi PP ndi ofunika kwambiri.
Furunculosis - mankhwala owerengeka
Pofuna kupewa zovuta, mankhwala amtundu wa furunculosis amangochitika monga wothandizira - kuthetsa ululu ndi kutupa, komanso kudzaza kusowa kwa zinthu zina. Mkati mwa furunculosis amatengedwa:
- madzi a siliva - m'mimba yopanda kanthu kwa 1 galasi amatenga madzi akumwa, omwe anali chinthu cha siliva;
- yisiti ndi furunculosis - mutengere mankhwala pa mlingo woyenera, kapena yisiti yowuma - kwa 1 tsp. Katatu patsiku;
- sulfure ya mankhwala - pamwamba pa mpeni katatu patsiku;
- madzi atsopano nettle - tengani 1 tbsp. l. pa mimba yopanda kanthu, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuyeretsa magazi.
Limbikitsani machiritso olamala opanda chilema
Zosakaniza:
- mummy - piritsi 1;
- madzi - 1 tsp.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
- Sula piritsi m'madzi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu ya thonje ndi yankho ndikugwiritsira ntchito balala la machiritso kwa mphindi 20-30 kawiri pa tsiku.
Mafuta a kunyumba kuti athetse kutupa ndi ululu
Zosakaniza:
- batala - 4 tbsp. l;;
- Sera - 1 tbsp. l.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
- Thirani mafuta, onjezerani phula losakanizika ndikupitiriza kuyambitsa. Pamene sera ikutha - mafutawo ndi okonzeka.
- Ikani mafutawo kwa chithupsa pa phokoso la thonje, m'malo mwa mankhwala 2 patsiku.
Garlic compress chifukwa chochotsa kutupa ndi kupatsirana pogonana
Zosakaniza:
- masamba mafuta - 1 tbsp. l;;
- clove wa adyo.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
- Nsalu yaying'ono ya thonje ya thonje yotenthedwa ndi mafuta, yikani adyo wosweka ndikupukuta mzere 1-2 nthawi.
- Ikani compress kwa chithupsa ndi kukulunga. Gwirani mphindi 15-20. Ikani compress 2 pa tsiku.
Kupewa ziwombankhanga
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi chithandizo cha matendawa - ichi sichifunikira ngati nthawi yothandizira kupewa matendawa. Furunculosis pa nkhope ndi ziwalo zina za thupi zimatha kutetezedwa pakuwona malamulo ofunika oyeretsa komanso kupeŵa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongo. Kuonjezera apo, ndi chizoloŵezi cha matenda a shuunculosis, nkofunikira kulimbikitsa zoteteza thupi, kuyang'ana shuga m'magazi ndikuletsa chitukuko cha shuga, kupeŵa zizoloŵezi zoipa.