Kwa anthu omwe ali kutali ndi kufufuza kwa sayansi, osagwirizana ndi mawu osamveka bwino. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu sayansi ndi zosiyana: filosofi, astrophysics, zakuthambo, masamu, psychophysiology, psychology ndi luso lamakono.
Zosowa - ndi chiyani?
Zosasinthika potembenuza kuchokera ku Latin. singularis - munthu aliyense. Mosasamala kanthu kuti madera osiyanasiyana a sayansi amagwiritsa ntchito tanthawuzo la umodzi m'magulu ake, mawuwo ali ndi maziko omwe ali ofanana kwa onse. Zosavuta ndi:
- chodziwika (chosakwatira) chodabwitsa;
- chopadera cha chinachake;
- mfundo pa nthawi;
- malo a malo;
- nthawi yochepa.
Zosawerengeka mufilosofi
Zolemba zamakono ndi filosofi zamakono zimagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro lokhalitsa kuthetsa kutsutsana chifukwa cha kufotokoza chofunikira cha chinthu chimodzi, chodabwitsa, komanso kugwirizana pakati pa umodzi ndi wambiri, konkire ndi osadziwika. Zosawerengeka mufilosofi ndi chochitika kapena chochitika chomwe chimapanga tanthawuzo, mfundo ya kukonzanso kosalekeza, kutembenukira mu mndandanda, kenako mu mndandanda wa mizere. Wafilosofi wa ku France J. Deleuze ankakhulupirira kuti kuwonjezereka kwa mfundo zambiri m'modzi kumayambitsa kulenga chinthu kapena chochitika.
Zosawerengeka m'maganizo
Asayansi amafufuzira maganizo ndi maganizo a munthu pa kusintha kofulumira. Kodi chidziwitso chokhazikika m'maganizo amatanthauzanji? Zomwe apeza ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo sizitonthoza. Maganizo amodzi ndi gawo limodzi lomwe, mwinamwake posachedwa, mtundu wa anthu ukusinthika - zomwe olemba zabodza za sayansi anazifotokoza kale zitha kukhala zenizeni. Maganizo amodzi akhoza kukula pang'onopang'ono:
- padzakhala teknoloji yomwe imalola munthu kugawana malingaliro ndi ena;
- Kupatukana kwa chidziwitso ku thupi - matupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zidole, ndi zidziwitso mwa mapulogalamu amaikidwa mu makompyuta pa hard disks.
Zogwiritsa ntchito zamakono
Anthu otsogolera akuyesera kuyambira kale. Zomwe zipangizo zamakono ndizomwe zimagwira ntchito ndizoti "njira yosabwerera", pamene zipangizo zamakono zidzafika mwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo zidzakula mwamsanga kuti zikhale zosatheka kumvetsetsa kwaumunthu wamba - ganizirani zamakono zamakono R. Kurzweil ndi E. Toffler, mmaganizo awo ali ofanana ndi olemba zachinyengo akulosera kulamulira kwa nzeru zamakono , monga mu filimu yotchuka "Terminator. Kutuluka kwa Makina. "
Nthawi "X", pamene chitukuko cha sayansi chidzafika pachimake, malinga ndi momwe asayansi amachitira 2020-2040. Dziko lapansi, molingana ndi R. Kurzweil, lidzasanduka makina akuluakulu. Mafilimu osangalatsa omwe mungathe kuona zotsatira zake za sayansi:
- "Iye" - akuwuza nkhani ya chikondi cha munthu wamkulu pa kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kake ndi nzeru zenizeni.
- "Matrix" - Zoona zenizeni zimakhala zenizeni monga zenizeni za umunthu.
- "I, robot" - ikuwonetseratu zam'tsogolo, kumene ma robot akhala gawo la moyo waumunthu ndipo amathandizira kwambiri ntchito. Koma pali robot yapadera yomwe imanyalanyaza malamulo a munthu ndipo imadalira nzeru zake.
Zopanda chidziwitso
Lingaliro la kusadziŵa zamaganizo, loyambitsidwa ndi katswiri wa ku America wophunzira nzeru zodziwika - E. Yudkovski. Woyambitsa wa Singularity Institute akuwonetsa kuti kugwirizana kwakukulu pakati pa anthu onse apadziko lapansi kungapangitse kupindula kophatikizana kopanga "ubwino wochenjera" - zomwe zimathandiza anthu kusintha.
Zosawerengeka ndi mabowo wakuda
Chilengedwe chonse chadzala ndi zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi, zomwe kumvetsetsa kwake kumatenga zaka zoposa 1000. Chisamaliro cha astrophysicists ndi zakuthambo chimakopeka ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri chodabwitsa cha mabowo wakuda. Wormholes ndi dera kapena malo osagwirizana mu nthawi yopuma, pamene malo amasokonezeka molakwika ndipo nthawi imayenda mosiyana. Zosaoneka za mabowo wakuda ndi mtundu wa pakhomo, mfundo ya mapangidwe a zozungulira za Cosmos, zomwe mungathe kusunthira mmbuyo, kutsogolo ndi kumbali. Zakale, zamakono komanso zamtsogolo zamabowo zakuda zimakhalapo nthawi imodzi.