Mkazi wamkazi Kali - chipembedzo cha mulungu wamkazi wa imfa

Mkazi wamkazi wa ku India Kali amawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha chiwonongeko ndi moyo wosatha, mawonekedwe ake owopsya kwa zaka mazana ambiri adachititsa mantha kwa amitundu. Nzika za ku India zinamupempha kuti atetezedwe nthawi zovuta, ndikubweretsa nsembe yamagazi, koma mulungu wamkazi Kali ndiye wotetezera amayi, amathandiza kusintha Karma , yomwe ilibe mphamvu ya milungu ina.

Mkazi wamkazi wa imfa ya Cali

"Kali" amatembenuzidwa ngati "wakuda", amatchedwa kukwiya kasinthidwe ka Parvati ndi gawo lowononga la mulungu Shiva. Mu chipembedzo cha Indian, Kali amadziwika kuti ndi womasula amene amateteza anthu amene amamulambira, amachititsa zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi: madzi, moto, zamtendere ndi zapadziko lapansi. Mkazi wamkazi wa ku India Kali amalamulira moyo wa munthu kuchokera pachiberekero komanso asanapite kudziko lotsatira, choncho amalemekezedwa makamaka.

Kali amatchedwanso mankhwala a mulungu wamkazi Durga, ngakhale maso atatu Kali ali ndi matanthauzidwe angapo:

• 3 mphamvu: kulenga, kusunga ndi kuwononga;
• 3 nthawi: zam'mbuyo, zamtsogolo ndi zamtsogolo;
• Magetsi 3: Dzuŵa, Mwezi ndi mphezi.

Mkazi wamkazi Kali - nthano

Pali nthano yosangalatsa yokhudzana ndi chiyambi cha mulungu wamkazi wakuda. Pamene chiwanda choyipa Mahisha chinagwira mphamvu, ndipo kuti chibwezeretse, milunguyo inabwezeretsanso msilikali wamkulu yemwe analumikiza mphamvu ya Vishnu, lawi la Shiva ndi mphamvu ya Indra. Mpweya wake unapanga gulu, lomwe linathetsanso ziwanda, mulungu wamkazi wamapikisano wambiri Kali anapha zikwi ndikupita kumutu kwa mdani wamkulu - Mahisha.

Chipembedzo cha mulungu wamkazi Kali

Koposa zonse, Kali amalemekezedwa ku Bengal, kumene kachisi wake wamkulu wa Kalighat uli. Kachisi wachiwiri wolemekezeka kwambiri wa Kali ali ku Dakshineshwar. Chipembedzo cha mulungu uyu chinali chachikulu kuyambira zaka za m'ma 12 mpaka m'ma 1900, pamene gulu lachinsinsi lamagalimoto linkagwira ntchito m'dzikoli. Kupembedza kwawo kwa mulungu wamkazi Kali kudutsa malire onse, kugwedeza kunabweretsa nsembe yamagazi kwa wopembedzera.

Pakali pano, okondedwa a Kali amachezera akachisi awo, kumayambiriro kwa September, amakondwerera phwando la mulungu wamkazi wakuda. Kwa omwe amalambira Kali masiku ano, pali miyambo yotere:

• mapemphero owerenga;
• kusinthanitsa makapu a vinyo ndi madzi opatulika;
• Dothi lofiira pakati pa nsidze polemekeza Kali;
• mphatso kwa mulungu - maluwa ofiira ndi kuunikira makandulo;
• kupereka nsembe zopereka.

Mayi wamkazi Kali - Nsembe

Malinga ndi zikhulupiliro za ku India, mulungu wamkazi wakuda Kali ndi mkazi wa Shiva, yemwe ndi mulungu wachitatu wofunika kwambiri ku India. Guwa lake liyenera kuikidwa nthawi zonse ndi madontho a magazi, nthawi zakale panali ngakhale banja lapaderalo lomwe linapeza anthu omwe amazunzidwa ndi mulungu wamkazi wambirimbiri. Pali umboni wakuti zopereka zaumunthu zinapitirira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20.

Padakali pano m'kachisi, Dakshinkali akupitiriza kutsatira miyambo ya makolo awo, kawiri pa sabata, Lachiwiri ndi Loweruka, zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi masiku a Kali, amapereka nyama. Tawonani zochitika izi zikubwera alendo ambiri. Ansembe amalankhula maina apadera omwe amapereka mwayi ku tambala wopereka nsembe kuti abwerere kumoyo wina mwa mawonekedwe aumunthu.

Chizindikiro cha mulungu wamkazi Kali

Kuwoneka kwa mkazi wa Shiva kumachititsa mantha, iye ali chizindikiro cha wolamulira wa nthawi. Mkazi wamkazi wamagazi Kali watenga zinthu zambiri zoopsa, zomwe zili ndi tanthauzo lake:

• mtundu wa khungu lakuda ukuwonetsa chidziwitso chodziwitsidwa;
• mikanda ya anthu 50 - unyolo wa ziwalo;
• lamba la manja a munthu limasonyeza mphamvu ya Karma, yomwe ingasinthidwe ngati kutumikira mulungu wamkazi mokhulupirika;
• mano oyera - chizindikiro cha chiyero;
• Manja 4 - mphete ya chilengedwe ndi chiwonongeko, mbali ya dziko lapansi.

Manja kumbali yakumanja adalitsika chifukwa cha kulenga, ndipo omwe ali kumanzere omwe amagwira mutu ndi lupanga, ndi chizindikiro cha chiwonongeko. Malinga ndi chipembedzo cha Vedic, makhalidwe amenewa ndi ofunikira. Mutu umasonyeza kuti mwa mphamvu ya mulungu wamkazi Kali kuwononga chidziwitso chonyenga, ndipo lupanga limatsegula zipata za ufulu, kumasuka kuzimangira zomwe zimalepheretsa munthu aliyense.

Mkazi wamkazi Kali ndi mulungu Shiva

Chimodzi mwa zithunzi zofala kwambiri: mulungu wamkazi Kali, kupondaponda mwamuna wake - mulungu Shiva. Ahindu amatanthauzira chithunzi chotere monga kupambana kwa dziko lauzimu padziko lapansili. Mkazi wamkazi amatchedwanso Shiva wa Shiva, omwe ali ndi matanthawuzo angapo:

• mphamvu, mphamvu;
• mphamvu ya mulungu;
• mfundo yachikazi ya chilengedwe.

Dzina lachiwiri la Kali-Davi ndi "kuwala," mulunguyo amatchedwanso Shining. Shakti akuwonetseredwa mu dzina la mwamuna wake, popanda iye umulungu ukutembenukira kukhala "msoko", mu Chanskrit - mtembo. Ngakhale maonekedwe a akatswiri a Kali amapereka kutanthauzira kosiyana:

1. Dansi loopsya Kali limapereka chidziwitso cha mtendere monga kusewera kwa milungu.
2. Tsitsi la Razhohmachennye ndi ziganizo za grin panthawi ya kukhala.
3. Kuvina kwamanyazi kwa mulungu wamkazi wakuda kumatsimikizira: zakuthupi sizilibe kanthu.
4. Ndi kuvina, mulungu wamkazi wa chiwonongeko cha Kali amathandizira kuzindikira kuti anthu ali akufa ndipo ayenera kukhala omasuka kuopa imfa , koma ndiye mulungu adzawalandira.