Kwa zaka mazana awiri zapitazi, Akhristu a Orthodox adayankhula Lamlungu lililonse ndi masiku a maholide akulu a tchalitchi. Iwo amachita pansi pa pemphero lolembedwa ndi John Chrysostom ndi kutchula za mwambo wotchedwa The Last Supper. Ndi zomwe zinagwirizanitsidwa - tidzamvetsa nkhaniyi.
Mgonero Womaliza - chochitika ichi n'chiyani?
Pamsonkhano uwu, Yesu adasonkhanitsa atumwi ake khumi ndi awiri kuti akondwere palimodzi limodzi la Paskha la Chipangano Chakale. Ankaimira kupulumutsidwa kwa Ayuda kuchokera ku goli la Aiguputo. Kuwonjezera apo, ntchito ina ikhale pa chochitika monga Mgonero Womaliza - Yesu ndi Yudasi anamvetsa zonse za wina ndi mnzake. Woyamba analosera kuperekedwa kwachiwiri, ndipo Yudasi anakhala yekhayo amene anamvetsa chiyambi cha mphunzitsi ndi yemwe mwana wa Mulungu anapeza zinsinsi zonse za Ufumu wa Kumwamba.
N'chifukwa chiyani mgonero amatchedwa chinsinsi?
Chifukwa Yesu Khristu usiku womalizira adakhazikitsa sakramenti ya Mgonero Woyera. Mgonero Womaliza ndizochitika zomwe zimakumbukiridwa ndi Akhristu pa Thursday Thursday . Kenaka adakonzeratu kuphika mikate yopanda chotupitsa lero ndi kuwaza mwanawankhosa. Nyama yakumapetoyo siinali pa matebulo a atumwi ndi mwana wa Mulungu, chifukwa iye mwini adapita kukaphedwa, kukwera kumtanda chifukwa cha machimo a otsatira onse a Adamu. Atanyamula chidutswa cha mkate ndi galasi la vinyo, adati: "Izi zikhale chikumbukiro changa." Chikho ndi vinyo chimagwiritsa ntchito mwazi wa Khristu wokhetsedwa anthu, ndipo mkate ndi thupi lake. Ndiko kuti, Ambuye adachita Paskha Seder.
Kodi Mgonero Womaliza unali kuti?
Pofuna kupeza malo abwino, Khristu adatuma ophunzira awiri ku Yerusalemu. Iye adalosera kwa iwo kuti panjira iwo amakumana ndi munthu woyenda ndi mtsuko wa madzi, yemwe angakhale mbuye wa nyumbayo. Amene akufuna chidwi ndi Mgonero Womaliza, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti atumwi atalengeza kwa mphunzitsi chifuniro cha mphunzitsiyo, adawapatsa chipinda chomwe angathe kuphika chirichonse pa Pasaka.
Mgonero Womaliza ndi Fanizo
Pali fanizo la kulengedwa kwa nsalu ndi dzina lomwelo, lolembedwa ndi Leonardo da Vinci. Iye analemba zojambula zonse za pepala lake kuchokera ku chirengedwe, posankha zitsanzo zabwino. Anapanga chithunzi cha Khristu kuchokera kwa mwana wachinyamata akuimba, koma kwa nthawi yaitali palibe amene angapeze udindo wa Yuda. Ndipo atatha kufufuza kwa nthawi yayitali mumtsinje, mwamuna wachikulire koma wam'mbuyomo ali ndi chidindo cha zoipa zonse pamaso pake adapezedwa.
Pamene adadziwonera yekha pacithunzi-thunzi apa, adanena kuti zaka zitatu zapitazo anali atachita kale chitsanzo, komabe wojambulayo analemba Khristu kuchokera kwa iye. Tanthauzo la fanizo Mgonero Womaliza ndikukhala ndi lamulo la Mulungu, kukumbukira chidwi cha Yesu ndi kudalira chipulumutso mu Ufumu wa Mulungu. Chikhulupiliro chingatipangitse kukhala oyera, kupereka moyo wosatha, ndikusiya kusakhulupilira mukumvetsa chisoni kwa munthu amene alibe mwayi wotsutsa uchimo, mphamvu ya Mdyerekezi.
Mgonero Womaliza mu Baibulo
Pamsonkhano ndi atumwi Yesu adakhazikitsa sakramenti ya Ukaristiya. Zimaphatikizapo kudzipatulira kwa mkate ndi vinyo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya chakudya. Kwa iwo omwe amapempha chomwe Chakudya Chamadzulo chimatanthauza, ndiyenera kunena kuti pa chakudya chomaliza mwana wa Mulungu anaphunzitsa ophunzira ake Mthupi Lopambana ndi Magazi, kudzipereka yekha ngati chizindikiro cha chiukitsiro ndi moyo wosatha. Khristu adziwa kale za kuperekedwa ndikukamba zachindunji. Pankhaniyi, malinga ndi buku lina, iye akuuza Yudasi, kumupatsa chidutswa cha mkate, choviikidwa mu chotengera ndi vinyo.
Malingana ndi vesi lina pa Mgonero Womaliza, iye pamodzi ndi Yudasi adatambasula dzanja lake ku chikho, chomwe ndi chitsimikizo chokwanira cha kugulitsidwa kwake. Iye akumva chisoni ndi kusamuka kumeneku kuchokera kwa ophunzira ake ndipo amawaphunzitsa phunziro la kudzichepetsa kosatha ndi chikondi, kutsukirana wina ndi mzake ndikudzipukuta yekha ndi lamba lake lomwe. Woyamba anali mtumwi Petro, ndipo Mgonero Womaliza anakhala vumbulutso kwa iye. Iye akuti, "Kodi iwe ukutsuka mapazi anga?" Koma Yesu akuyankha kuti: "Ngati sindikusamba, iwe ulibe gawo ndi ine." Ambuye sananyansidwe ntchito ya kapolo chifukwa cha chikondi ndi umodzi.
Mgonero Womaliza - Pemphero
Osati kokha pa Lachinayi Lachikulu, komanso chaka chonse isanayambe mgonero ku Liturgy, wansembeyo akuwerenga pemphero lapadera, nthawi zonse akukumbukira zomwe zinachitika pa Chikondwerero Chakumapeto, Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ngakhale kubwezeretsa mapazi a bishopu pambuyo pa Liturgy. Ndipo ngakhale kuti Lachinayi Lalikulu likugwa pa sabata yokondwerera, ilo limatengedwa ngati tsiku la chikondwerero, kuyamba kusangalala Lachitatu madzulo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, buku la "Sears Sharp" limawerengedwa, ndikuyimba nyimbo 9, ndipo Liturgy ikuimbidwa ndi pemphero "Your Mystical Night".
Mmenemo, wopembedza amamupempha Ambuye kuti amuvomereze iye ndi kumupanga iye kukhala nawo pa chochitika chotero monga Mgonero Womaliza. Amalonjeza kuti asapereke chinsinsi kwa adani, osati kupsompsonana ngati Yudasi, ndikupempha kukumbukiridwa mu Ufumu wa Mulungu. Izi ndi momwe Yesu Khristu adafera chikhulupiriro ndi anthu, Mgonero Womaliza umasonyeza chochitika ichi, ndipo pamodzi ndi mgonero wa Atumwi, izi zimachitidwa ndi anthu onse achikhristu, kugwirizanitsa miyoyo yawo ndi Mulungu ndikugwirizana ndi chikondi chake chaumulungu.