Manyowa ovuta - chikole cha kukolola kolemera

Zomera zomangira feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zomera zizikula bwino, tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zipatso, zomwe zimaphatikizapo minerals iwiri yomwe imayenera kutero. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka zosiyanasiyana m'nthawi ya presowing komanso pazigawo zonse za zomera.

Manyowa ovuta kumunda ndi munda

Kutchuka kwa mtundu uwu wa feteleza wamchere ndi chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa phindu lalikulu, koma choyamba chifukwa cha kuchepa, chifukwa ndi chimodzi chokha - chochepetsitsa chaching'ono, chomwe sichipatsa mwayi wosankha chikhalidwe chilichonse choyenera.

1. Popeza chiwerengerochi chikuphatikizapo zigawo zikuluzikulu, zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, sodium, klorini ndi zinthu zina zovulaza zimakhala zochepa kapena zosawerengeka.
2. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa feteleza zovuta kumawathandiza kusunga ndalama, komanso kusungirako ndi malo osungirako.
3. Zotsatira zabwino ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera zoterezi zimapezeka ngakhale ndi chinyezi chokwanira.
4. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera za mbewu zomwe kuwonjezeka kwa kusokonezeka kwa osmotic mu nthaka yankho silovomerezeka.

Manyowa ovuta kwa tomato

Popeza tomato ndi wamba wamba, olima amapanga chitukukochi, mankhwala oyenera pa zinthu zothandiza. Mankhwala osakaniza a feteleza a tomato amapereka zakudya zokwanira ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kubereka kwa nthaka ndikuwonjezera zokolola. Pakati pawo tingathe kusiyanitsa:

1. Monophosphate ya potaziyamu. Zomwe zikuphatikizapo phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, zomwe zimathandiza kusintha kagayidwe kake. Zowonjezera zimaloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito mu njira yothetsera (15 g pa ndowa ya madzi), ndi mawonekedwe owuma (kutsanulira pamtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera mu tsinde). Ndibwino kugwiritsira ntchito mu gawo lokonzekera la chitukuko.
2. Calcium nitrate. Zolembazo zikuphatikizapo calcium ndi nayitrogeni. Amalimbikitsa kukula ndi malo okongola. Pa chidebe cha madzi muyenera kutenga 20 g ya supplement. Ntchito ikulimbikitsidwa pamaso pa maluwa ndi maonekedwe a chipatso. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumaphatikizapo 1% yankho.

Manyowa ovuta kwa mbatata

Mzuwu wa chomerachi ndi wofooka ndipo umalowa mkati mwakuya kuti upeze zakudya zomwe sizingatheke, koma tubers zimatengedwa kuchokera kumtunda wapamwamba, choncho ndikofunikira kupanga malire. Ma feteleza otchuka kwambiri kwa mbatata:

1. Potaziyamu nitrate. Ali ndi potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni, choncho kuvala pamwamba kudzakhala kogwira ntchito kwambiri. Pa 1 sq. M iliyonse imalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito 15-20 g.
2. Nitrophos. Pali nitrojeni ndi phosphorous muzolembazo. Kupanga feteleza zovuta zowonjezeramo zamasamba ziyenera kukhala m'dzinja ndi kulima kwakukulu kwa nthaka.

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Manyowa ovuta kwa strawberries

Kuonjezera kwazowonjezera mchere kumathandiza kusunga thanzi la zomera, kuonjezera zokolola ndi kuteteza motsutsana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo. Posankha zovuta mchere fetereza kwa strawberries, kutsogoleredwa ndi otchuka kwambiri mungachite:

1. Diammophos. Zowonjezera za zowonjezerazi zikuphatikizapo zinthu zambiri: calcium, magnesium, sulfure, potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a granular, zinthu zothandiza m'nthaka zimafalikira mofanana.
2. Ammophos. Ili ndi phosphorous ndi nitrojeni, ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mtundu uliwonse wa nthaka. Manyowa amenewa amadzaza mbewu ndi zinthu zofunikira, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino komanso kuteteza mphamvu zoteteza matenda osiyanasiyana.
3. Nitroammophoska. Maonekedwewa akuphatikizapo sulfure zambiri, pafupifupi 2%. Gwiritsani ntchito izo ziyenera kukhala m'chilimwe mutatha maluwa. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta nthawi yomweyo kuti azitha madzi a strawberries. Kwa malita 10 a madzi ayenera kutenga 1.5 matchbox feeding.

Manyowa ovuta a rasipiberi

Ngati chitsamba chili ndi thanzi labwino, chidzakhala ndi mphukira zakuda pafupifupi mamita awiri, ndipo mbewuyi idzakhala pafupifupi 1 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba. Kuti tikwaniritse izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera. Manyowa ovuta kumunda angapangidwe mwaulere, koma ndi kofunika kuti muwone bwinobwino kukula kwake, mwinamwake feteleza yowonjezerapo idzavulaza chomeracho.

1. Sakanizani 30 g wa ammonium nitrate, 60 g wa superphosphate ndi 40 g wa potaziyamu mchere. Zosakaniza zonse ziyenera kusakanizidwa bwino. Ndikofunika kupanga feteleza ovutawa kawiri pa chaka: 2/3 chakumapeto kwa gawo ndi 1/3 gawo mu June.
2. Ngati mukukonzekera kubzala zitsamba, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kutsanulira zowonjezera muzitsulo, mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito njirayi: 80 g ya potaziyamu sulfide, 200 g wa superphosphate ndi 8 kg ya humus. Ngati zinthu ziwiri zoyambirira sizingatheke, ndiye kuti mukhoza kutenga 500 g phulusa. Choyamba, feteleza ayenera kusakanikirana ndi nthaka, ndiyeno, mukhoza kubzala mbewu.
3. Pa yogwira ntchito fruiting akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta zokonzeka " Zokongola ". Zimatenga 10 malita kutenga 3 tbsp. supuni yankho. Kuthirira kumachitika pafupi ndi tchire, poganizira kuti pa 1 m2 iliyonse payenera kukhala malita 7.

Manyowa ovuta kwa nkhaka

Pogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera mchere, n'zotheka kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa mbande, kuwonjezera nthawi ya fruiting ndi kuchuluka kwa mbeu, komanso kuteteza tchire ku chikoka choipa cha tizirombo ndi matenda. Mafuta owonjezera amchere a nkhaka amapangidwa ndi malamulo ena:

1. Musanabzala mbande (kwa milungu iwiri) kapena mbeu, m'pofunika kupanga feteleza ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu 10/15/15 g. Ndalamayi imasonyezedwa pa 1 sq.m.
2. Mbande zimameretsedwa katatu, ndipo izi zimakhala zovuta feteleza zopangidwa ndi superphosphate, ammonium nitrate ndi mullein. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe muyenera kuchita izi ndi gawo la pepala loyamba, lachiwiri - pambuyo pa tsamba lotsatira lotsatira komanso lachitatu - masabata awiri.
3. Mukamaphatikiza zidutswa, ndiye kuti mabowo ayenera kuyika zovuta za superphosphate, potaziyamu kloride ndi ammonium nitrate.
4. Kuti chomera chikule bwino, mphukira zimapangidwa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni, calcium ndi phosphorous. Pakuti mapangidwe zipatso abwino feteleza ndi nayitrogeni, magnesium ndi potaziyamu. Zowonjezeredwa ziyenera kuwonjezeka milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Manyowa ovuta kwa mphesa

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera izi ikufunira komanso kupeza mbewu zochuluka, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera. Mphesa amafunika zinthu izi:

1. Mavitrogeni. Zimathandiza kukula kwa masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Mukungoyenera kuzibweretsa kumapeto.
2. Phosphorus. Yofunika mchere kuti apange inflorescences, mazira ndi mazira abwino. Gwiritsani ntchito musanayambe maluwa.
3. Potaziyamu. Kuwonjezeka kwa kukana kwa zomera ku chisanu, chilala, kuchepa kwa madzi ndi tizirombo. Ndi bwino kuliwononga mu nthawi yophukira.

Zothandiza pamphesa zimakhalabe boron, mkuwa, zinc ndi magnesium. Manyowa ophatikizapo feteleza angaphatikizepo zitosi za mbalame, peat, manyowa, phulusa, mafuta a mafuta ndi ena. Pitirizani kudyetsa chitsanzo ichi:

1. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mungagwiritse ntchito feteleza zovuta, monga "Rastorin" kapena "Master". Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuthirira madzi kumapeto kwa madzi kumapeto.
2. Musanayambe maluwa, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zamadzimadzi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo manyowa a nkhuku (chiwerengero 1: 2). Pambuyo pa kuthirira kwake, zimayenera kuchepetsa nthawi 5 ndikuwonjezera superphosphate ndi potaziyamu mchere 20/15 g mu chidebe. Onetsetsani kuti zidebe 1-2 zoyamwitsa ziyenera kukhala kuthengo.
3. Manyowa ovuta kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene pali zipatso kale ndipo kukula kwake kuli pafupi ndi mtola. Zopangidwezo zikuphatikizapo nitrojeni, phosphorous ndi feteleza potaziyamu 40/50/30 g. Chidebecho chimatengedwa 30 g.
4. Pamene zipatso zimapsa, phosphoric ndi potaziyamu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (5 g pa chitsamba).

Manyowa ovuta kwa maluwa

Zomera za chitukuko chabwino, zabwino maluwa ndi chitetezo ku tizirombo ndi matenda zimafuna chakudya chokwanira. Manyowa ovuta kwa maluwa ndi maluwa ena ayenera kusankhidwa pakati pa zomwe mwasankha:

1. Ammophos. Granules a mandimu ali ndi nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous ndipo amasungunuka madzi.
2. Nitrofosca. Feteleza amadziwika ndi granules omwe ali ndi potassium, phosphorous ndi nitrojeni. Iyenera kubweretsedwa kumayambiriro kwa masika isanayambe kufesa komanso m'chilimwe.
3. Nitrophos. Mavitamini amalimbikitsa mitundu yambiri, ndipo ali ndi calcium, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous.

Manyowa ovuta kwa mitengo ya zipatso

Ndizozoloŵera kuwonjezera zowonjezera kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, kuti mitengo ikalandire mphamvu kuti ikule, kumanga mapepala ndikupanga zipatso. Onetsetsani kuti feteleza yovuta kumapanga madzi, mwinamwake mizu sidzaphunziridwa. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowuma, zomwe zimakhala madzi ambiri. Ndibwino kuti mutenge zitsulo zomwe zimaphatikizapo nitrojeni, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuyambitsa zamasamba. Chotsatira chake, mitengo imayambitsa mphukira zatsopano, kufalitsa masamba, ndi kukula bwino masamba.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji feteleza ovuta?

Pamene mukugula zowonjezerapo, m'pofunikira kuganizira za mankhwala ndi makina a nthaka, khalidwe la osankhidwa feteleza komanso zenizeni za zomera. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane momwe mukugwiritsira ntchito, ndipo ngati n'kotheka, mugule chomera, makina opangidwira. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta kumaganizira kuti nkofunika kuziyika mu nthaka yolemera mu autumn, ndi m'mapapo musanafese. Kumbukirani kuti mtengo wa zakudya zoyenera zamasamba uyenera kulipira ndi kukolola kolemera.

Manyowa ovuta "Mphamvu Yabwino"

Zowonjezera izi zimaphatikizapo zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti zomera zizidya bwino. Zomwe zimayambitsa (NPK) zimadyetsa, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti pakhale kuwonjezereka komanso kuwonjezereka kukanika. Manyowa ovuta a m'munda ali ndi mavitamini othandiza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke. Wopanga amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, zowonjezera zopangidwa ndi mbande, masamba, maluwa ndi zina zotero.

Manyowa ovuta "Mphamvu zabwino" ayenera kuchepetsedwa m'madzi, kupatsidwa malangizo operekedwa pa phukusi. Onetsetsani kuti mugwedeze botolo poyamba. N'zotheka kukwaniritsa mizu komanso mapuloteni apamwamba, zomwe ndibwino kuti musinthepo kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino. Maumbidwe oyikira amapereka feteleza.

Manyowa ovuta «AVA»

Zowonjezeretsa za kampaniyi ndizodziwika, ndipo zonse chifukwa chakuti zikufunikira kuwonetsedwa kamodzi kanthawi. Zotsatira zake zidzaonekera mwamsanga ndipo zidzatsalira mpaka ntchito yotsatira. Mankhwala osakaniza amtengo wapatali "OTSA" ali oyenera mitengo ya zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, maluwa a nyumba ndi udzu. Mafupa oposa theka ndi phosphorous, komanso pali calcium, potaziyamu, magnesium ndi chromium. Ichi ndi mndandanda wochepa chabe wa zinthu zomwe zili muwonjezera. Mndandanda wathunthu uli pa phukusi.

Feteleza "KUKHALA" imaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe a capsules ndi zokutira zonyezimira, granules ndi ufa. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa magawo osiyanasiyana a chitukuko, kuchokera kumera kwa mbeu ndi kukonzekera minda kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale. Ndi bwino kuganizira kuti mankhwalawa ndi oposa 95%. Pogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera, zomera zimakula mwamphamvu, zimayamba kuphuka, zimapirira bwino chimfine ndi chilala, ndipo zimadwala pang'ono, zimapatsa zokolola zambiri, ndi zipatso zipsa msanga, zimakhala zabwino komanso zokoma.

Manyowa ovuta "Reakom Mikom"

Zowonjezera zapakhomo, zomwe ziri zapamwamba kwambiri, ndi zachilengedwe komanso zachilendo. Zowonjezerazo zikuphatikizapo chitsulo, cobalt, zinki, mkuwa, molybdenum, manganese ndi zinthu zina. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza ovuta kumera kwa mbande, magawo osiyanasiyana a chitukuko komanso musanayambe kukolola. Chifukwa cha kudyetsa, mphamvu ya kumera, kumera ndi kukana matenda imakula, maluwa amafulumizitsa komanso khalidwe labwino likukula.

Manyowa osakanikirana ndi madzi "Biomaster"

Zomwe zimayambitsa zowonjezeramo zimaphatikizapo nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, zomwe zimapangitsa mndandanda wolemera kwambiri wa katundu. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito, chikhalidwe cha nthaka chimakula komanso zomera zimayamba kukula bwino. Manyowa ndi ofunikira kuti zamoyo ndi zamchere zikhale m'nthaka, komanso zimatetezedwa ku salinization ndi acidification. Manyowa ophatikizapo feteleza ali mu madzi, ndi mawonekedwe owuma. Choyamba ndi kuthirira feteleza, ndipo chachiwiri ndikuthandizira kukula kwa nthaka.