Anthu ambiri amakumbukira kuchokera ku maphunziro a mbiri ya sukulu kuti kathi ndi imodzi mwa zinyama zomwe zakhala ndi mwamuna kuyambira nthawi zakale. Koma kodi munayamba mwadzifunsa kuti ndi amphaka otani? Inde, mungathe kupereka yankho mosiyana-siyana. Chabwino, mozama, pali zambiri, ndipo ndizosiyana.
Kodi amphaka ndi amphaka ndi ati?
Amphaka ndi amphaka, komanso agalu, ali ndi mitundu yawo, ma pedigrees ndi mabungwe. Kuzindikiritsidwa ndi kulembedwa mwalamulo malinga ndi deta ya American Cat Fanciers Association ndi mitundu 40. Koma bungwe la European Felinological Federation limadziwika bwinobwino mitundu 70. Koma, mwinamwake, mitundu yonse ya amphaka yagawidwa mu mitundu inayi. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane za mtundu wa amphaka. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zachilendo kwambiri.
Amphaka opanda ubweya . Amatchedwanso sphinxes ndikuwagawa ku Canada ndi Mexico. Pano pali mtundu wa St. Petersburg kapena St. Petersburg Sphinx (monga dzina limatanthawuza - mphaka unalembedwa ku Russia). Mwa chikhalidwe chawo, sphynxes ndi zopanda nzeru, nthawizina ngakhale amwano kwa anthu osadziŵa. Koma mbali yosiyana ya Peterbald - kuthetsa kusamvana ndi chiwawa.
Kuyambira posachedwa (mtunduwu unalembedwa mwalamulo mu 2006), mtundu wa amphaka, monga bambino, umatchulidwanso ku gulu la amphaka opanda tsitsi. Kunja - iyi ndi spinx yofanana, koma pafupiafupi (ndicho chifukwa bambinoes amachitcha mofulumira cat-dachshund).
Shorthair . Woimira kwambiri wa amphaka oterewa akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi wokongola kwambiri ku Britain (Britain Shorthair - dzina lachibadwidwe). Iwo ndi olemekezeka pakati pa amphaka. Kuwoneka kwawo mwaulemu kumagonjetsa ambiri. Ndipo ndi chiani chokhacho "ubweya waubweya" (ubweya wa pansi ndi awn umapangidwanso mofanana), kukumbukira kukhudza kofewa! Mitundu yosiyanasiyana! Awa ndi British buluu wakuda, ndi wakuda, ndi wosuta, ndi mtundu wa "chinchilla", chokoleti, lilac komanso ngakhale. Osati kamba, koma osangalala!
Tsitsi lalitali . Gululi la anthu okondana kwambiri komanso osadziwika bwino ndi awa a Turkish, Norwegian, Raccoon, Maine (osasokonezeka ndi Amuna, malinga ndi dzina la Isle of Man - dziko lakwawo.) Izi ndizozidziwika za amphaka a tsitsi lalifupi -kusowa kwa mchira) ndi Siberia . Pano mungathe kuona oimira ochepa omwe akuwonekera bwino. Choyamba, ndizo zonse zomwe mumazikonda komanso imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Siberia. Amphakawa amadziwika ndi nzeru zakuya, chifundo ndi kutchulidwa umunthu. Mtundu wapadera - ubweya wokongola wa "Siberia" sizimayambitsa matenda.
Mtumiki wina wolemekezeka wa mtunduwu ndi Angora wa ku Turkey, limodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Makamaka wofunika woyera angorki ndi maso a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Ambiri mwa amphaka apadziko lonse - Maine Coon mtundu - amakhalanso oimira gululi.
Mutu wautali . Gululi likuyimiridwa ndi amphaka a Persian, Peking, Kumer ndi Balinese. Ndipo, monga momwe zilili kale kuchokera ku dzina la gululo, oimira okonda kwambiri a mtunduwo akhoza kutchedwa Aperesi osapitirira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri. Ndipotu, ku Europe kokha kunawonekera kwinakwake kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1500 ndi 1600. Ngakhale masiku ano Aperisi m'njira zambiri amasiyana ndi Aperisi "akale", koma mbali yosiyana ya kunja ndi mphuno yodzikongoletsera pamutu waukulu ndi utali (mpaka 15 cm) wandiweyani chovala, komabe, anakhalabe. Ngakhale Aperisi ali oyenerera komanso ochezeka, koma amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri.
Ndipo potsiriza funso limodzi lochititsa chidwi - ndi mitundu yanji m'matumba. Ndipo ngati miyala ingathe kunenedwa - yosiyana. Zonse zimadalira miyambo ya abambo, ngati mumaganiza kugula paka kapena paka. Chabwino, ngati muli ndi mawonekedwe m'nyumba mwanu basi, ndiye kusiyana kwake ndi mtundu wake. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokuti iye amakonda.