Nyemba pakati pa nyemba zimatchuka kwambiri, monga nandolo. Zimatengedwa ngati chomera chodzichepetsa, kotero chikhoza kuchitidwa ngakhale ndi woyamba munda. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zokololazo zikuyenda bwino, muyenera kudzidziŵa ndi mfundo zazikulu za agro-teknoloji (kukula) nyemba.
Kubzala nyemba ndi kusamalidwa koyenera kwa izo
Kufika kumayenera kukonzedwa pamalo komwe kuli kofunika kuti manyowa awonongeke ndi nitrojeni. Adzakhala bwino kumalo abwino, otetezedwa ku mphepo. Mitengo yachitsamba, mabedi, kumene kabichi kapena mbatata zakula kale, zili zoyenerera, ndipo kwa olakwa nkofunika kukhala ndi chithandizo (trellis, mesh kapena tall plants). Bwererani ku malo akale omwe mubzala nyemba zitha kungotha zaka 4-5 zokha.
Zomwe zimafesa zingagawidwe mu magawo awiri: kukonzekera ndi kulowa mu nthaka.
Nyemba zokha ziyenera kulowetsedwa m'madzi otentha (mpaka maola 15), ndipo musanalowe pansi ndikulowa mu njira ya boric acid . Ngati mukufuna kubzala nyemba mofulumira, ziyenera kumera pasadakhale.
Nyemba monga kuwala, dothi lachonde, ndipo zimatha kukula pa dothi loamy. Kuphika iwo ayenera kuyamba mu kugwa. Malo omwe asankhidwa ayenera kumangidwa bwino, kenako kupanga organic (kompositi kapena humus) ndi mineral feteleza (phosphoric and potash). M'chaka, ndondomeko iyenera kubwerezedwa.
Kubzala nyemba kumachitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa April kufikira pakati pa May, pamene sipadzakhalanso chisanu usiku. Kuchita izi ndi kophweka, mumangofunika kubudula mbeu 5 cm pansi. Nthawi zambiri zimabzala nyemba mumzere, kupanga mtunda pakati pa mbeu 20 cm, ndi pakati pa mizere - 40-50 masentimita. Ngati mukufuna mabowo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuika nyemba 4-5, kumangirira ndodo kuti amvetse, ndipo ndiye nkuzaza ndi dziko lapansi. Pomaliza, muyenera kutsanulira mizere ndikutsanulira pang'ono.
Kulima ndi kusamalira nyemba, palibe chovuta. Iye safuna zambiri:
- Kutsegula nthaka ndi kubzala zomera pambuyo kumera, izi ziyenera kubwerezedwa 1 nthawi yambiri isanafike kuoneka kwa maluwa;
- pamaso maluwa kuthirira kuti azichitidwa kamodzi pa sabata, ndiyeno 2 nthawi;
- mutatha kuthirira (masoka kapena mwa inu) nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa;
- Muziyeretsa namsongole nthawi zonse;
- kuti athandize ovary, pofika kutalika kwa mamita awiri, ndikofunika kuti uzitsinthana;
- Kuwonjezera 2 feteleza: yoyamba - superphosphates pambuyo mapangidwe a pepala loyamba, lachiwiri - potaziyamu feteleza mu mapangidwe a masamba.
Ma pods akhoza kukolola pambuyo masabata 3-4 mutatha maluwa.
Kukula nyemba sikungathetsedwe osati ku dacha komanso kunyumba.