Sungani mitundu iwiri ya vasinomu yotchedwa rhinitis: mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Allergic vasomotor rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis yagawanika kukhala nyengo komanso yosatha. Nyengo yotchedwa nyengo imatchedwa mungu, imapezeka nthawi yamaluwa osiyanasiyana (linden, poplar, ragweed) monga momwe amachitira mungu.
Zizindikiro za vasomotor rhinitis
Zizindikiro za nthenda yakuda: kutseketsa ziwombankhanga, kutulutsa madzi okwanira kuchokera kumphuno, kufooka, kumutu. Zizindikirozi zimadutsa paokha pambuyo pa kutha kwa maluwa-allergen.
Kachilombo koyambitsa rhinitis kamatha kuchitika chaka chonse chifukwa cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Izi ndizo chakudya (uchi, zipatso za citrus, nsomba), mankhwala, zonunkhira, fumbi, ubweya wa nyama, ndi zina zotero. Powonjezereka, zizindikiro zimakhala zikuchitika: kutulutsa, kutulutsa madzi mumphuno, kupuma kovuta, kuyabwa m'makutu, maso, mphuno.
Chodziŵika bwinocho chimapangidwa pambuyo pakufunsira kwa otolaryngologist ndi allergologist-immunologist.
Medicamentous mankhwala a vasomotor rhinitis
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala ochizira opaleshoni ya vasomotor rhinitis:
- Antihistamines. Mankhwalawa amachotsa kuyabwa, kununkha, kutuluka m'mphuno. Izi zimaphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo - Claritin, Kestin, Loratadin, komanso kromosol, Allergodil, Histimet, ndi zina zotero.
- Vasoconstrictors - kuthetsa chisokonezo chamtundu (Naphthyzine, Pharmazoline, Nazol, etc.).
- Kukonzekera kwa mahomoni (corticosteroids) kumathandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda aakulu a rhinitis. Mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka, kuthetsa zizindikiro zonse za rhinitis. Izi zikuphatikizapo: Nazonex, Aldetsin, Nazocort, ndi zina zotero.
Neurovegetative vasomotor rhinitis
Mtundu wa mavotolo wotchedwa vasomotor rhinitis umagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira zosawonongeka za neural. Zimayambira pansi pa kusintha kwa kusintha kwa endocrine mu thupi, kuyendetsa bwino pamphuno ya mphuno. Zizindikiro ndi zofanana ndi zowononga rhinitis. Komabe, iwo ali osiyana siyana. Kawirikawiri, kugunda kumachitika pambuyo pokugona, pamene chakudya chimasintha, kutentha kwa mpweya, zofukiza zonunkhira, kupsinjika maganizo, ndi zina zotero.
Kuchiza kwa vasomotor rhinitis ndi laser
Kuchiza kwa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotchedwa rhinitis kumafuna makamaka kuchepetsa kuyambiranso kwa kayendedwe ka mitsempha. Uku ndikutenthetsa thupi, kugwiritsa ntchito multivitamins ndi biostimulants. Perekani ndalama zothandizira matenda a dongosolo lamanjenje. Vasoconstrictive mankhwala akuletsedwa.
Mankhwala a neurovegetative vasomotor rhinitis ndi laser ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Iyi ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza. Ndondomeko imayendetsedwa m'magawo angapo (2 - 7) yokhala ndi mphindi zingapo. Anesthesia am'derali amachitika asanawononge laser.
Pazirombo zoopsa, opaleshoni yopaleshoni imafunika kuti muzitha kuchiza mphutsi ya rhinitis. Opaleshoniyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya kupweteka kosavomerezeka komanso kosasinthika kwa kupuma m'mimba. Njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: cryodestruction, opaleshoni yowulutsa ma radio, cauterization ndi magetsi, ndi zina zotero.
Folk mankhwala a vasomotor rhinitis
Monga kuyeretsa ndi odana ndi yotupa wothandizira, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a saline ndi othandiza. Amasamba mphuno kangapo patsiku. Pofuna kukonza mankhwala a saline, mu kapu imodzi yamadzi, kuchepetsa supuni ya tiyi ya mchere (makamaka nyanja yamchere).
Komanso, mungagwiritse ntchito decoction ya calendula (supuni ya tiyi ya maluwa imatsanulidwira mu kapu yamadzi otentha), yomwe imakhala ndi zotsutsana kwambiri ndi zotupa.
Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa momwe mchere umagwirira ntchito, mumatha kugwiritsa ntchito tiyi timbewu. Pokonzekera, supuni ya peppermint imatsanuliridwa ku 0, 5 malita a madzi otentha. Kutsekemera kwa timbewu timadzamwa mobwerezabwereza patsiku, ndipo timagwiritsanso ntchito ulimi wothirira mphuno.