Medicine Tramadol ndi gulu la mankhwala a opioids ndipo amalingaliridwa kuti ndi amphamvu kwambiri yachitidwe chachikulu. Mankhwalawa amachititsa ubongo, kuchepetsa zomwe zimachitika ku ululu. Analgesic Tramadol mu zamankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga:
- mapiritsi;
- capsules;
- akutsikira kuntchito;
- fungula ndi njira yowunikira;
- suppositories for rectal administration.
Ntchito ya Tramadol
Zisonyezo za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala a Tramadol ndi ululu waukulu wokhudzana ndi:
- Kuwonjezera kwa matenda a mkati, malo oyamba, matenda a mazira ndi maukali opweteka;
- kukula kwa maonekedwe oipa mu thupi;
- kupweteka kwathupi (makamaka kupasuka);
- chiwonetsero cha neuralgia ;
- nthawi yopuma;
- njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira komanso zothandizira.
Komanso zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi a Tramadol zingakhale chifuwa chopanda mphamvu.
Zotsutsana ndi ntchito ya Tramadol
Asanayambe kuikidwa kwa Tramadol, katswiri ayenera kudziwa mbiri yachipatala ya wodwalayo, kuphatikizapo kumvetsetsa kwa kukhalapo kwa matenda oyambitsa matenda, matenda a chiwindi, matenda a chiwindi, ndi matenda aakulu. Komanso mudziwe zambiri zokhudza mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena uchidakwa m'banja.
Pali zambiri zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Tramadol imaletsedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda awa ndi izi:
- kumwa kwambiri mowa;
- matenda a khunyu;
- Matenda opatsirana a impso ndi chiwindi;
- phwando la deprimiruyuschih njira ndi mankhwala, kukhumudwitsa kayendedwe ka mantha;
- nthawi ya mimba ndi lactation;
- zaka mpaka zaka ziwiri.
Kuonjezerapo, Tramadol amalembedwa pazovuta kwambiri kwa ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 14, komanso odwala oposa zaka 60 (m'kupita kwa nthawi chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala kuchokera ku thupi).
Chonde chonde! Pomwe amamwa mankhwala, Tramadol sali woyenera kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwira ntchito ndi njira, chifukwa momwe thupi limasinthira limasintha kwambiri.
Mlingo ndi zotsatira zake
Odwala achikulire kawirikawiri amaperekedwa mlingo wa 50 mg pa phwando, rectally - 100 mg. Mlingo woyenera tsiku lililonse ndi 400 mg.
Pogwiritsira ntchito Tramadol, zotsatira zosafunika zitha kuchitika, kuphatikizapo:
- kuphwanya kugwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe, kusokonezeka, mavuto ndi kugona;
- Matenda a m'mimba (flatulence, kupweteka m'mimba);
- ming†™ oma ngati mawonekedwe pakhungu;
- kuchedwa kapena nthawi zambiri kukodza;
- masomphenya;
- mutu ndi chizungulire;
- mwa amayi - matenda a mliri;
- kuwonekera kwa kunjenjemera;
- chiwonetsero;
- chitukuko cha amnesia;
- chowopsa;
- tachycardia ;
- zovuta kumeza.
Ngati mankhwala owonjezera amatha kupitirira, mavuto amatha kupuma, mpaka apnea, maonekedwe a kugwidwa, kutha kwa mkodzo komanso potsirizira pake. Pankhaniyi, nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuyitanitsa thandizo lachipatala mwachangu kwa antitoxicological njira kapena kulankhulana ndi malo apadera.
Chonde chonde! Mankhwala a Tramadol amasungidwa pamalo osatheka kwa ana ndi ziweto. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kungapangitse kuledzera, kotero Tramadol imagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kwa mankhwala a dokotala komanso momwe mlangizi wadziwira. Ngati dokotala yemwe akupezeka akuvomereza kuti asiye mankhwala, ayenera kutero!