Kutseka kwa madzi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayi kumayenera kusamalidwa ngakhale pa siteji yomanga, mwinamwake makoma a m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba adzayamba kuchepetsa , chinyezi chidzawonjezeka pa iwo, ndipo pakagwa kusefukira, mvula yambiri kapena kuchotsedwa kwa chipinda kuchokera ku dziwe lirilonse, lidzasunthidwa ndi nthaka kapena meltwater. Ponena za njira zopezera madzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo - m'nkhaniyi.
Kutseka madzi osungirako madzi kunja
Kuteteza chipinda kuchokera ku chinyezi n'kofunikira kunja ndi mkati. Pazochitika zonsezi, zipangizo izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kumanga bitumeni;
- polymeric ndi bituminous "ozizira" mastics;
- Kuyika zipangizo mu mawonekedwe a mipukutu;
- Zosakaniza zogwirizana ndi simenti ndi ma polima olowera kwambiri.
Kuteteza malo kunja, phula ndi mastic amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pachiyambi choyambirira, pamwamba pake pamakhala kuchotsedwa kwa zinyalala, kuponyedwa pansi, kuyamikiridwa ndi kuphimbidwa ndi madzi osungira madzi. Ngati chinyezi chimakhala ndi mpweya woposa 0,1 MPa, pamwamba pake pamakhala ndi wothandizira kuteteza madzi m'madzi osiyanasiyana kapena mastic. Choyamba ikani mastic, kenako mpukutuwo kenako apange, ndipo nsalu iliyonse yophimba imayendetsedwa ndi wokugudubuza. Kutsekedwa kwa madzi kungatheke ndi pulasitiki pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zina za astringent, kusintha ndi zina zowonjezera.
Kusunga madzi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kuchokera mkati
Zimapangidwa pogwiritsira ntchito zatsopano pa mndandanda wa zipangizo, ndipo mukhoza kusunga popanda kutaya khalidwe ngati mutatseka m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi galasi lamadzi. Choyamba, pansi pa dzenje ili ndi dothi 100 mm, ndi rammed, yokutidwa ndi mchenga wofanana, ndipo maziko aikidwapo. Pamalo ozungulira, amadzaza ndi mapepala apamwamba a m'mwamba kapena oponyera mmwamba, ndipo atatha kupanga pulasitala, kuvala kapena kutsegula madzi. Pazitali za njerwa amagwiritsa ntchito phalasitiki, ndi pambuyo pa mchenga wa mchenga ndi simenti ndi kuwonjezera kwa galasi yamadzi.
Ngati makomawo ali konkrete, ndiye kuti sangathe kuwapaka, koma amachiritsidwa ndi mapuloteni, kenako amagwiritsanso ntchito zida zowonongeka. Choyambiriracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zigawo ziwiri, ndipo patapita maola 4 nkhopeyi ili ndi mastic komanso 2 zigawo. Pomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madzi ndi madzi. Mapulogalamu a zolembedwaziwa amaikidwa ndi phula kapena mastic. Pansi pansi muli ndi denga lotsekemera, ndipo pambuyo pake amapanga mchenga-samenti m'mphepete mwazitali.
Dothi losungira madzi panthaka
Kutsekedwa kwa chipindachi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito extruded polystyrene thovu, ndipo ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti siletsedwa kuti muzisinthe ndi thovu la polystyrene. Kutanganidwa kumene kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsekeka kwa madzi kumakhala kofiira, chithovu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito padenga, ndikukonzekera bwino. Pambuyo pa kutentha kwa insulator kumalimbikitsidwa ndi ukonde wokwera. Gulu utatha, denga ndilojambula. Pamene chimbudzi chikuwonekera mofanana, makoma ndi pansi ali osungidwa. Njira yabwino - kusungunuka kwa denga ndi polyurethane chithovu, zomwe sizikufuna ntchito iliyonse yokonzekera ndikugwiritsira ntchito madzi osanjikiza.
Pambuyo kupopera mankhwalawa, matabwa a fiberglass amaikidwa pamasewero apadera. Mulimonsemo, m'pofunika kukonza kulowera ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya mu chipinda, kutanthauza mpweya wabwino. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, panthawi yopanga zochitikazo, dziwani mosamalitsa mbali za m'munda ndi madzi okwanira, ndipo pokhapokha muwerenge kukula kwa chipinda chapansi. Kawirikawiri, kubvumbidwa kwa madzi kumanyalanyazidwa, osaganizira kuti pakali pano zipangizo zamkati zimakhala zovuta komanso zodula.