Tizilombo ta strawberries ndikulimbana nawo

A osatha sitiroberi chomera ndi mmodzi wa okondedwa zipatso m'munda madera. Koma nthawi zina matenda osiyanasiyana akhoza kuwononga zokolola zake. Kwa alimi, akukumana ndi vuto ili, funso loyamba limakhala: ndi tizirombo ziti zomwe zimagunda strawberries ndi chiyani chomwe chimamenyana nawo?

Garden sitiroberi - matenda ndi tizirombo

Garden strawberries akhoza kukhala ndi matenda ofala kwambiri:

1. Kuphulika . Zikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi madzi okwanira kapena osowa madzi a mizere.
2. Kuwotcha chifukwa cha matenda : powdery mildew, imvi yovunda, kunyeketsa, matenda a fungal. Ngati zitsamba zingapo zimagunda, zimatulutsidwa ndikuzitentha. Ngati dera lalikulu likukhudzidwa, fungicides amachiritsidwa.
3. Kutembenuza . Chifukwa chake ndi imvi kapena yakuda, chifukwa cha chinyezi chochuluka kapena bowa. Izi zingakhale kuchokera ku mpweya wabwino komanso kusungidwa kwachitsamba. Zipatso zoterezi zimachotsedwa, chifukwa maonekedwe a ovary strawberries akugwedezeka ndi utuchi.
4. Kusintha . Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kusowa kwa nayitrogeni kapena magnesium. Ndikofunika kufalitsa feteleza zoyenera.

Waukulu tizirombo ta strawberries ndi:

1. Slugs ndi tizirombo tating'ono kwambiri, zomwe zingawononge kwambiri mbewu kapena kuwononga kwathunthu.
2. Weevils. Amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala a dziko lapansi kapena masamba omwe agwa, ndipo m'nyengo ya masika amaika mazira pa masamba a strawberries. Mu weevil iyi imaluma tsinde pansi pa Mphukira.
3. Strawberry tsamba kachilomboka - amawononga masamba a chomera.
4. Gulu la kachilomboka kapena kavalo - imadyetsanso masamba ndikuika mphutsi kuluma mizu ya chomera.
5. Nkhumba ndi sitiroberi nthata - kudyetsa pa madzi a masamba a sitiroberi.
6. Nematodes - amatsogolera ku thickening ndi kufupikitsa impso ndi peduncles.

Kodi kuchotsa tizirombo pa strawberries?

Monga njira zothandizira, kasupe ndi yophukira mankhwala a strawberries ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ndi fungicides akuchitika. Izi zidzathandiza kupewa chitukuko cha matenda ndi zowonongeka kwa mbeu ndi tizilombo towononga.

Kuteteza kwa strawberries kuchokera ku tizirombo kumachitika m'njira zotsatirazi:

1. Pochotsa chimbalangondo , mutabzala strawberries mu dzenje, tizilombo timayika. Ngati izi sizinatengedwe, pangani gulu la medvedok muzitsulo mpaka masentimita 50. Iwo amadzala pang'ono ndi manyowa a mahatchi (osati oletsedwa kwathunthu) komanso ophimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Zimbalangondo zimasonkhanitsa mumenje, ndipo kumapeto kwa autumn tizirombo tawonongeka.
2. Pofuna kutaya mawonekedwe a slugs, zimalimbikitsidwa kukumba phokoso pafupi ndi malo ndikudzaza ndi phulusa, laimu, fodya kapena tsabola. Slugs sangathe kudutsa chotchinga ichi. Ngati zidaoneka, zikhoza kuwonongeka ndi mchere wa potaziyamu kapena superphosphate, zomwe zimabalalika pamalowa usiku. Njira ina ndikutenga zotsatira za "chipinda cha nthunzi" pophimba mabedi ndi filimu yoonekera. Izi zidzetsa imfa ya tizirombo.
3. Njira zogwirira ntchito zowonongeka ndi zofiira, aktellik, metaphos, corsair. Iwo amakonza strawberries pasanathe sabata pamaso maluwa. Ndiponso, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chaka ndi m'dzinja ndi golidi kapena aktellikom. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuthana ndi makoswe.
4. Ndi Khrushchy kumenyana ndi njira zamagetsi, kuzigwedeza m'mawa ndi madzulo. Chotsani mphutsi zidzakuthandizira kulowetsedwa kwa mankhusu anyezi. Mankhwalawa "Nemabakt" ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa mphutsi.
5. Pochotsa nkhupakupa, gwiritsani ntchito boboti, phosphamid, metaphos, zomwe masamba amachiritsidwa akamayamba kukula. Ndiponso, 65 digsi ya kuwala pinki yothetsera potassium permanganate, yomwe imathiriridwa ndi strawberries madzulo.
6. Kuchokera ku nematodes strawberries amatha kutentha mankhwala, omwe mbande asanabzala amatsitsa kwa mphindi 15 m'madzi otentha.

Kuchita zofunikira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kulimbana ndi tizilombo towononga tizilombo.