Momwe mungasamalire ma tulips - malamulo osavuta okula bwino

Funso la momwe mungasamalire ma tulips amachititsa kuti mafani onse a maluwa akuluwa akuwala bwino, okondwera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amatha kukhala wamkulu m'munda, kunyumba miphika, motalika amaima maluwa oterewa mu mazenera ndi mababu kapena opanda ndizofunikira.

Kusamalira ma tulips

Tilipi timene timapanga timadzi timeneti timakhala timeneti. Kuti muwathandize, muyenera kugula zazikulu, zamphamvu, zosalala bwino popanda zizindikiro zowola. Kusamalira ma tulips mutatha kugula kumayambira ndi kusankha malo a dzuwa ndi nthaka yosakhwima. Kuyala zakuthupi musanadzaze ziyenera kuchitidwa mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kwa mphindi 30. Mababuwo amabzalidwa m'munda mu October mpaka masentimita 7-8, kuchokera pamwamba pa mulch , kotero kuti pa nthawi ya chisanu iwo samaundana. Mphuno yofewa ya tulips idzaonekera kuchokera pansi pa chisanu pa 20-March kapena kumayambiriro kwa April. Adzakondwera ndi maluwa mu May-June.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji tulips?

Posamalira bwino, tulips yadula idzakhala masiku 8-10. Pogula maluwa m'sitolo ndi bwino kutenga makope ndi osadziwika zotanuka masamba. Kuchokera pa malo ake, maluwawo ayenera kudula m'mawa kwambiri. Kusamalira ma tulips odulidwa:

1. Musanayambe kukonza mu phala, chidutswa cha phesi chimadulidwa kuchokera m'munsimu ndi mpeni - kumbali, masamba ena achotsedwa.
2. Sankhani madzi ozizira pa 4 ° C. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a ayezi ndikukonzekera pakati pa masamba.
3. Mu vaseti musinthe madzi tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi iliyonse mukadula mwatsopano pa zimayambira.
4. Mafuta monga shuga, m'madzi otsekemera samafulumira kuphuka ndipo amaima nthawi yayitali.
5. Mtengo wa matabwa, piritsi ya aspirin kapena kristalo wa potaziyamu permanganate udzathandiza zowola zimayambira m'madzi kuti zisawonongeke.
6. Mukhoza kugula " Buton ", "Flora" ndikuwonjezera madzi.

Kodi kusamalira tubers wa tulips pambuyo distillation?

Ngati mphatso inalandira tulip mu mphika, ndiye idakula mwa kukakamiza . Mababu a zomera zoterezi amasindikizidwa muzitsamba mu kugwa ndipo kasupe amamera. Kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira kumafuna ndalama zambiri kuchokera ku chomeracho, tuber yatha ndipo pakati pa florists pali lingaliro lomwe siloyenera kuwonjezera ntchito. Koma izi siziri choncho-mukhoza kupereka moyo wachiwiri. Kusamalira mababu a tulips atatha kukakamiza:

1. Ngati mdulidwewu unkakhala pansi pa tsinde, ndiye kuti kuthirira kwaimitsidwa, patatha masabata atatu mababu amasankhidwa kunthaka, mizu yakale komanso zimayambira. Amawuma kwa milungu iwiri pa 24 ° C, kenako mwezi wa 17-20 ° C, ndipo asanafike pansi - pa 14-15C.
2. Pambuyo kudula maluwa pa masamba a babu (otsalira a mitundu yayitali), zoterezi zimapitiriza kuthiriridwa ndipo zimakhala zikuwunika mpaka masambawo atembenukira chikasu. Iwo amadyetsedwa ngakhale ndi madzi fetereza kwa anyezi. Mukamaliza chikasu cha masamba, kuthirira kwaimitsidwa, ndipo chisamaliro chikuchitika molingana ndi ndondomeko yomwe yafotokozedwa pamwambapa.
3. Kotero kuchokera ku rhizome, mungathe kupeza ana akulu ndikutsitsa mababu, koma tulips a January akukakamiza sakukula.
4. Mu autumn, mababu osungidwa amabzalidwa m'munda, 30% a iwo ali oyenerera kuti kachiwiri aziphika mu miphika.

Maluwa okhala ndi mababu - mungasamalire bwanji?

Tsopano ndifashoni kuika nyimbo za tulips pamodzi ndi mababu muzipinda. Iyi ndi njira yokongoletsera komanso njira yosungirako nthawi yayitali. Momwe mungasamalire tchips mu vase:

1. Ikani vesi kuchoka ku batiri pamalo amtendere.
2. Kuti tulips apitirire pachimake usiku, amaika m'chipinda chozizira (pa loggia).
3. Amathandiza kangapo patsiku kuti asopse masamba a tulips (osati maluwa) ndi madzi ofunda.
4. Pansi pa kabotolo khalala miyala kapena mapiritsi otentha a masentimita 10. Iwo amadzaza madzi pamtunda wa ¾. Maluwa aikidwa pa zinyalala zotere.
5. Pambuyo pa maluwa, mababuwo auma, amayang'aniridwa ngati atachotsedwa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji tulips mutatha maluwa?

Pamene masambawo anakhazikika, ziwalozo zinatsegulidwa, zochita za wolima maluwa sanathe. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungasamalire mpweya wotayika. Chomera ichi, mu njira yakukula kuchokera ku babu amamera ana. Kuti musataye tuber yaikulu, iyenera kufukula chaka chilichonse. Kusamalira mababu a tulips mutatha maluwa:

1. Kukumba tuber kuyambira pakati pa June mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July.
2. Ana atatulutsidwa, babu igwa pansi. Choncho, kuti musasokoneze rhizome, mukufuna fosholo.
3. Mababu odulidwa amachotsedwa pansi, amaika pamalo ouma, ozizira.
4. Pofika mwezi wa September iwo amakhwima, mababu amayendera matenda, omwe amafesedwa pansi.
5. M'katikati mwa kasupe iwo adzakondweretsanso ndi tulips zowala.

Tulips - chisamaliro chakunja m'chaka

Kumayambiriro kwa masika, kusamalira ma tulips kumayamba, pamene iwo anawoneka kuchokera pansi. Mababu osasinthidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti ena asadwale. Kusamalira tulips kumapeto kwa dacha:

1. Thupi limakonda madzi, kuthirira ayenera kukhala wowolowa manja komanso wokhazikika, makamaka nthawi ya masamba ndi maluwa (10-40 malita pa 1 m ² ).
2. Chomera feteleza choyamba chimafunika pamene zikumera. Pamalowa, nitrogen, phosphorous, potaziyamu (2: 2: 1) amabalalika pamtunda wa 50 g / m ² pambuyo pake kuthirira.
3. Kwa kachiwiri timapatsa chakudya panthawi ya budding. Pochita izi, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous - kuwonjezeka (1: 2: 2). Mlingo wa feteleza ndi 30-35 g / m ² .
4. Nthawi yachitatu iwo amadyetsa chikhalidwe pambuyo pa maluwa pokhaziyamu ndi phosphorous 1: 1 - 30-35 g / m ² .
5. Pamalo, kumeta ndi kumasula nthaka kumapangidwa, maluwa opukutira amachotsedwa.
6. Pakati pa 3-4 zaka za tulips zimasintha malo awo okula.