Aliyense amadziwa buluu wamaluwa, mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, yosiyana ndi chitsamba, nthawi yokolola, zokolola, ndi chomera chokongola komanso chothandiza. Kulima pa tsamba lanu, mukhoza kupeza mpanda wowala, womwe, womwewo, udzasangalala ndi zipatso zokoma ndi zowawasa ndi mankhwala ochuluka ndi othandiza .
Buluu wamaluwa - ndondomeko
Mabulosi amdima obiriwira amdima, ali ndi makhalidwe ambiri othandiza. Amaika mavitamini ambiri ndi mchere, antioxidants. Zili ndi phindu pa mtima ndi mitsempha, mantha, kusintha masomphenya. Zipatso zili zothandiza pa matenda oopsa, matenda a atherosclerosis, rheumatism, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya khansa.
Garden chomera buluu ndi nthambi yaikulu ya shrub, kutalika malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira masentimita 40 mpaka mamita atatu Mu chilimwe, zimayambira zimaphimbidwa kwambiri ndi maluwa okongola bwino omwe ali ndi zipatso zazikulu ndi zamchere. Ubwino wa chikhalidwe ndi kukana kwa tizirombo ndi matenda. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi moyo wautali ngati wa mitengo ya zipatso. Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha kukula kwa chikhalidwe ndikumamatira dothi la acidic ndi pH ya 3-5. Fruiting ikuyambira mu chaka chachinayi cha moyo, malingana ndi mitundu yochokera ku specimen imalandira ndalama zokwana 1.5 mpaka 10 makilogalamu.
Mitundu yabwino ya buluu
M'minda yamabuluu wamaluwa amasiyana ndi maonekedwe a nthambi, kukana chimfine, nyengo yokolola zipatso. Mitundu yambiri ya chikhalidwe ponena za kusasitsa nthawi imasiyanitsa:
- Mitengo yoyamba ya buluu - idzakondweretsa nthawi yokolola pakati pa nyengo ya chilimwe;
- pakati-kucha - kucha kumapeto kwa July;
- kumapeto kwa munda wa blueberries, ndipo mitundu imabereka m'mayambiriro a August - oyambirira a September.
Mwa kukula kwa mphukira, zomera zimagawanika:
- pansi, ndi kutalika kwa mamita 1, zokolola za 1.5 - 2.5 makilogalamu.
- Mitundu ya buluu ndi yayitali, nthambi zake zimakhala mamita 3, zokolola - mpaka makilogalamu 10.
Posankha chikhalidwe, zochitika zenizeni za nyengo zakutchire zimaganiziridwa. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya buluu wamaluwa kwa gulu lapakati ndi wamtali (mwachitsanzo, Achibale, Blyukrop). Amapereka zokolola zambiri, kupirira mavuto osapweteka, zipatso zimakhala zoyenera kusungirako nthawi yayitali, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti adziwitsire bwino za unamwino. Kumtunda wa kumpoto, munda wa blueberries wotsika kwambiri ndi wa Divnaya, Northbloi. Kutalika kwa nthambi kumathandiza kuti apulumuke mosavuta m'nyengo yozizira pansi pa chipale chofewa cha chisanu.
Buluu Blyuji - kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Mabulosi a buluu a kalasi yoyambirira, mwinamwake popanda zoperekera. Ali ndi chitsamba champhamvu kwambiri chokhala ndi zokongoletsera - m'chilimwe iye azikongoletsa munda ndi amadyera ndi mabuluu a buluu, m'dzinja - masamba a chikasu, kumapeto kwa September - khungu lofiira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yotchuka kwa kulima malonda, yogwiritsidwa ntchito muzinthu zamalonda ndi zazing'ono. Mabulosi a Buluu Blyudzhey - zinthu:
- ali ndi mphukira kukula kwa 1.5-2 mamita;
- shrub maluwa pakati pa May, yakucha mu July - oyambirira August;
- Blyudzha imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, kuwonongeka kwa nthambi, kuchepetsedwa kwa zipatso;
- Zipatso zili ndi buluu lopanda utoto wolemera kwambiri, wolemera mpaka 2.2 g ndi mamita 18-22 mm;
- sizimasokoneza, ndizoyenera kukonza makina, zotalika komanso zonyamulidwa bwino;
- zokolola - 3,6 - 6 makilogalamu pamapepala;
- chomera chimakhala chozizira kwambiri, chimapirira kuzizira kwa -32 ° C, hibernates ndi mulching .
Blueboy Northbeam - Mafotokozedwe Osiyanasiyana
Mitengo yamtundu wobiriwira yomwe imakhala yozizira kwambiri, yomwe imakhala yozizira kwambiri, imakhala yovomerezeka kumpoto kumene kumakhala zitsamba zambiri chifukwa cha mavuto. Zipatso zake zimasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mofulumira komanso kuti asungidwe ndi mafakitale. Soda yamakono Northbloom - zinthu:
- mtundu wamfupi, ukufika kutalika kwa 0.6-0.9 mamita;
- Mabulosi amatha kuonekera (15-18 mm m'mimba mwake), wakuda-imvi, kumeta, ndi zowawa pang'ono ndi kukoma;
- chipatso chidzaimbidwa kumayambiriro kwa August;
- kusonkhanitsa kwa mitundu yochepa yapamtundu waukulu - 1.5-2.5 makilogalamu pa fayilo;
- munda wa buluu wamtchire Northbloom uli ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmapanga;
- Mbeu zimakhala ndi kuzizira kwambiri, kuzizira kuzizira -42 ° C;
- osati okhutira kwambiri ku nthaka.
Buluu Chippewa - kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Zima zogonjetsa chikhalidwe chakukula ndi kusamba msanga. Chomeracho chimakondedwa m'madera ozizira. Mabulosi a Buluu, kalasi Chippewa - ndondomeko:
- chitsambachi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira omwe amawongolera pamwamba, okwera, kufika kutalika kwa 1,25 mamita;
- Zipatso zili ndi ubweya wabuluu, kukula kwakukulu (17-20 mm), olimba, odoriferous. Ukadzala - wokoma kwambiri;
- chitsamba chochepa chidzapereka zokolola kumapeto kwa July;
- zokolola za mtundu wachikulire ndi 2.5-6 kg;
- amakonda malo owoneka bwino, osungunuka kwambiri, akusuntha dothi.
Chophimba Chophimba Buluu - Zosiyanasiyana Zosiyanasiyana
Chikhalidwe cha pafupifupi kucha nthawi, ndi mkulu digiri ya yozizira hardiness. Ubwino wa mbeu ndikuti suli ndi matenda. Blueberries zosakaniza, zosiyanasiyana Zolemekeza - kufotokoza:
- yayamba kufika mamita 1.8 m, kufalikira, kuunjika;
- Nthambizi zikukula bwino, zovuta ndizofunika kuti zidulidwe za pachaka;
- zipatso za sing'anga zazikulu, zokongoletsa pang'ono, zokoma ndi zowawa, kulemera kwa 0,6 g;
- khungu la chipatsocho ndi lochepa, lingathe kuwonongeka, kotero siloyenera kuyenda komanso yosungirako nthawi yaitali;
- zokolola - 1,6 makilogalamu kuchokera ku specimen.
Nelson Blueberry - Zofotokozera Zambiri
Mitundu yodziwika bwino yomwe imadziwika ndi zokoma zabwino. Nelson amatanthauza mitundu yoyambirira yakucha. Mtengo wake umakhala chifukwa chakuti zipatso zowirira ndi zazikulu zimakondwera ndi nthawi yokolola, komanso chifukwa cha chisanu chotsutsana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, mapulawo amakondedwa ndi alimi ndi okonda wamaluwa. Mabulosi a Buluu Nelson - ndemanga:
- chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa mamita 1.6, chophwanyika, chachikulu;
- Zipatsozi ndizochititsa chidwi kwambiri, zimakhala ndi mtundu wa bullate, womwe uli ndi mamita 20 mm. Ali ndi kukoma kwa vinyo wotsekemera ndi fungo lamphamvu, buluu lowala ndi obiriwira obiriwira;
- Zipatso zili ndi peel zamphamvu, ndizoyenera kusungirako nthawi yaitali, zotengedwa popanda mavuto;
- Ntchito ya Nelson ikufikira makilogalamu 6 kuchokera ku specimen, zokolola zokolola kumapeto kwa August.
Buluu buluu zosiyanasiyana
Mtambo wamtali wamtali wautali umadziwika ndi kusasakaniza kamodzi komweko komwe kumayambira pakati pa mwezi wa July ndipo kumatha kumapeto kwa August. Blyukrop ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya buluu, imatengedwa ngati imodzi mwa yabwino kwambiri, yoyenera malonda ndi kusuta masewera. Malingana ndi lingaliro la wamaluwa, chikhalidwe ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha mitundu. Ubwino wake ndi kutentha kwa chisanu, kusowa kwa matenda komanso kukana chilala. Makhalidwe a mtundu wa Blyukrop:
- chitsamba chimafika kukula kwa mamita awiri, chikuwombera pamwamba;
- mmerawu umakula bwino ndi magulu autali ndi zipatso zazikulu za buluu, ndi mamita awiri mpaka 20 mm. Buluu wambiri pa tsamba la munda likufunikira kudulira pachaka;
- adzabala chitsamba chambiri, chipatso ndi zotanuka komanso chokoma kwambiri. Iwo ali oyenera kuzizira ndi kudya mu mawonekedwe obiriwira;
- Chitsanzo chimodzi chimapereka makilogalamu 9.
Mbalame Yachibuluu
Kutentha kwa mtundu uwu kumadziwika kwa okondedwa ambiri a mbewu zazikulu, kukolola kwa zipatso kumapeto kwa July. Culture amasangalala ndi mkulu zokolola ndi kukongoletsa. Shrub ali ndi mawonekedwe - pakukonzekera zipatso zimasintha mtundu wobiriwira kukhala wofiira, ndipo pakakula mokwanira iwo amakhala mdima wabuluu. Buluu, Zambiri zapamwamba - zizindikiro:
- chitsamba chachikulu, mpaka mamita 2;
- mapesi ali ndi mawonekedwe ozolowereka, kotero kukwera kungathe kuchitika;
- zipatso zimakhala zobiriwira buluu, zazikulu, mpaka 19 mm m'mimba mwake, pamagulu amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu;
- khungu la chipatso ndilokhazikika, amalekerera zoyendetsa ndi yosungirako bwino;
- zokolola ndi zolemba - mpaka 9 kg, zomera zimakula nthawi zambiri pamakampani.
Garden buluu Duke
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chikhalidwe, idzakondweretsa kukolola kokolola kale mu theka lachiwiri la July. Amapereka masango akuluakulu, okoma, Duka amawoneka kuti ndi abwino kwambiri kugwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe opangira. Nthambi zodzala ndi zokolola zimamangirizidwa nthawi yakucha kuti zisapume. Kuperewera kwa chomera kumaonedwa kuti ukufuna kutentha kwa dothi, sikuyenera kukwera. Mabulosi a Buluu
- kukula kwa tchire kufika 1.8 mamita, akuwombera molunjika, osati nthambi;
- chikhalidwe chafika mofulumira, chomwe chimachepetsera chiopsezo chowonongeka chifukwa cha kasupe chisanu;
- zipatso zimakhala zokwana 2 masentimita awiri, yowutsa mudyo, zokoma;
- zipatso zolekerera bwino zipatso, zoyenera kuzizira;
- amapereka makilogalamu 8 pa fanizo.
Mabulosi osiyanasiyana a Buluu
Imodzi mwa zipatso zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kuchepetsa kusasitsa. Zipatso zimaganizira ndi kukula kwake - mpaka masentimita atatu m'mimba mwake, zimayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa August. Buluu la Buluu Bwino Mankhwala:
- mphukira imakhala ndi mtengo wa 1.5 mamita, kupopera;
- Zipatso zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri, zowirira, ndi zochepa pang'ono, zimakhala zokoma, ndizoyenera kusungirako ndi kutengerapo nthawi yaitali;
- Chomeracho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi nyengo yake yozizira yozizira ndipo ndi yabwino kwa madera ndi nyengo yowawa;
- zokolola zimafikira makilogalamu 5 kuchokera ku specimen;
Buluu Blue Blue
Zipatso zoyambirira, zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndipo zimapsa m'kati mwa mwezi wa July. Ngakhalenso zaka zosabereka kuchokera ku shrub imodzi kufika 4,5 kg. Mbali yofooka ya Blügold - chipatsochi chimangobwera mwamsanga. Kuonjezera apo, zimatha pamene zikuwonjezeka, kotero kuti zokolola ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa nthawi. Blueberger Garden Blugold - ndizo:
- chitsamba chomwe chili chachikulu, ndi kutalika kwa 1.5 mamita. Mmera wobiriwira wokha ndiwo wokongoletsa munda uliwonse. Koma chifukwa cha kufalitsa chikhalidwe kumafuna kudulira nthawi zonse;
- Zipatso zimakwanira 18 mm, zowirira, zosungidwa bwino ndikusamutsidwa;
- chilolezo chachikulu ndi makilogalamu 7;
- chikhalidwe chimapitirizabe kulimbana ndi chisanu mpaka 35 ° C, chovomerezeka kumpoto.
Mabulosi a Buluu osiyanasiyana Elizabeth
Mabulosi a maluwa a Elizabeth amadziwika kuti amakonda kwambiri kukoma ndi kununkhiza. Zipatso zake zimawoneka ndi zokoma, zimaimbidwa pang'onopang'ono - mkati mwa masabata awiri. Iwo amasangalatsa zokolola kumapeto kwa August. Akafunsidwa kuti ndi mitundu yanji ya blueberries ndiyo yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, malo okhala chilimwe nthawi zonse amatchula Elizabeti ngati choyimira chabwino kwambiri cha mtundu womwewo. Ngakhale kuti gawo la mbeu yake silikhala ndi nthawi yoti zipse, chiberekero chafika pa makilogalamu 4-6 kuchokera ku specimen. Elizabeth - munda wamabuluu wotchuka, umakhala wosiyanasiyana:
- chitsamba chowongoka, mpaka 1.8 mamita;
- zipatso zimakhala zokongola mpaka 22 mm m'mimba mwake, zamphamvu, mosavuta komanso zosasokonezeka pa nthawi yopita;
- Zipatso ndi zonunkhira ndi shuga;
- ulemu wa Elizabeti - kuchepetsa kubereka cuttings;
- Chitsamba sichitha bwino mu gawo la mchenga.
Buluu Chandler - Mafotokozedwe Osiyanasiyana
Kutalika kwazitali kwazitsamba, kusonkhanitsa kumapangidwa mu September. Amakula bwino m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yofatsa komanso osati yozizira m'nyengo yozizira. Chokongola chake chapadera ndi zipatso zambiri, ambiri mwa achibale onse, kukula kwake ndi masentimita 2-3, kulemera kwake ndi 2 g. Makhalidwe a Chandler:
- chitsamba chimakhala cholemera mamita 1.7, amphamvu, mphukira zofulumira;
- Mitengoyi ndi yosangalatsa, yosasunthika, osati yosamutsidwa bwino kwambiri. Amalangizidwa kuti azidya mwatsopano. Pachifukwa ichi, Chandler sali wotchuka kwambiri pakubereka mu mafakitale;
- Kukolola mpaka 5 kg pa fomu, chosonkhanitsa chikuperekedwa kwa masabata 4-6;
- Buluu wambiri m'mundawu umafuna kudyetsa zambiri, ndi zofunika kuti misonkhanowo ikhale yokha.