Ndithudi munthu aliyense amadziwa mmene thupi lachilendo limamvera m'maso. Mafunde, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, mpweya, mchenga, chitsulo, matabwa, ndi zina zotero. Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha zochitika zachilengedwe za chitetezo cha cornea, matupi achilendo amachotsedwa kwathunthu - chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka ndi kutayika. Komabe, nthawi zina pazochitika zotero, mankhwala amafunika.
Zizindikiro zolowera thupi lachilendo m'diso
Thupi lachilendo lidalowa m'diso lingakhudze madera ake osiyanasiyana:
- mucous membrane;
- zikopa;
- kornea;
- diso la diso;
- zitsulo zamaso.
Kawirikawiri, kulowa mkati sikungowonekera, koma ngati tizilombo timene timalowa m'maso mwa diso, timayankhula za matupi a kunja.
Kuwonetseratu kwakukulu kwakuti pali thupi lakunja m'diso liri:
- ululu ndi kupsa mtima m'maso;
- kufiira, kudzikuza kwa diso;
- kulalira ;
- photosensitivity;
- kuchepa masomphenya, ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi zambiri, ngati thupi lachilendo lilowa m'diso, zizindikiro sizingawonedwe (zingakhale zosazindikirika kuti zimalowa mkati popanda zida zapadera). Nthawi zina, kutengeka kwa thupi lachilendo, komwe kulibe, kungathe kuchitika ndi matenda ena a maso: conjunctivitis, keratitis youma, iritis, ndi zina zotero.
Thupi lachilendo m'maso - mankhwala
Ngati mutenga thupi lachilendo, mukhoza kuyesa kuchotsa pa diso lanu. Kuti muchite izi, imani patsogolo
Mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono komanso nyali, katswiri wa zamagetsi adzayang'ana mawonekedwe a maso. Nthaŵi zina, kufufuza kwa ultrasound kapena radiographic ya diso ndi mphambano kumafunika.
Maonekedwe achilendo amachotsedwa pansi pa ziwalo za ophthalmologic cabinet pogwiritsa ntchito microscope (pambuyo pa anesthesia). Pambuyo pake, kukonzekera kwa antibacterial ndi anti-inflammatory kwa maso kungatchulidwe. Kuchulukitsa thupi lachilendo kunja kwa diso kumapangidwira mu chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito microsurgical.