Iersiniosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa tsamba la m'mimba, khungu, ziwalo, ndi ziwalo zina ndi machitidwe. Popeza, choyamba, matumbo amakhudzidwa, matendawa amatchedwa m'mimba yersiniosis.
Kawirikawiri matendawa amatha kupitirira miyezi itatu. Komabe, nthawi zina, ieriniosis imakhala yosalekeza komanso nthawi yowonjezereka (nthawi ya matendawa ndi zaka 2). Kuopsa kwa kachilombo ka HIV kumapezeka mwa anthu a misinkhu yonse.
Chochititsa chidwi cha yersiniosis
Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya Yersinia enterocolitica (Yersinia). Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha ndi kuzizira. Lembani mabakiteriyawa poyanika, kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi ma reagents osiyanasiyana (chloramine, hydrogen peroxide, mowa), pamene akuwira.
Yersiniosis imafalikira ndi chakudya, madzi komanso njira zogwirizanirana. Magwero a causative agent ndi nyama zakutchire ndi zoweta (makoswe, agalu, amphaka, ng'ombe, nkhumba), mbalame, komanso anthu - odwala komanso ogwira mabakiteriya. Wothandizira m'mimba m'mimba, zipatso, ndi madzi.
Powalowa m'thupi la munthu, iersinii amamwalira pang'ono m'thupi mwachangu, ndipo tizilombo tonse timalowa m'matumbo. Kawirikawiri, njira yokhala ndi matendawa imakhudza matumbo aang'ono omwe amatha. Ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kulowa mkati mwa zombo zam'katimbiri m'matumbo, chiwindi, ntchentche. Pamene alowa m'magazi, mtima, mapapo, ziwalo zimatha kuvutika. Zingathenso kuwonetsa kuti matendawa adzakhala aakulu.
Zizindikiro za m'mimba yersiniosis
Nthawi yosakaniza ingakhale kuyambira maola 15 mpaka masabata awiri. Pali mitundu ina ya matendawa:
- mimba;
- m'mimba;
- chojambula;
- choyambirira.
Kawirikawiri mitundu yonse ya yersiniosis ndizizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kutuluka mwadzidzidzi kwa malungo;
- ululu wamimba;
- kuchuluka kwa zidole;
- kusanza ;
- kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mapiko;
- mutu;
- maonekedwe a khungu la khungu (kawirikawiri kumapeto kwa miyendo);
- Zilonda zamakono.
Kaŵirikaŵiri akuluakulu, m'mimba mawonekedwe a yersiniosis amapezeka ndi zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa m'mimba komanso kuledzeretsa kwa thupi, kukula kwa kuchepa kwa madzi. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi zozizwitsa zosaoneka bwino za m'mimba - thukuta pammero, chifuwa chouma , mphuno.
Kuzindikira kwa yersiniosis
Kudziwa matendawa kumafuna mayeso osiyanasiyana pa iersiniosis - kuyesa ma laboratory a magazi, chitseko, bile, sputum, cerebrospinal fluid kuti adziwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Popeza kuti matenda a bacteriological diagnosis amafunika nthawi yochuluka (mpaka masiku 30), ubwino wa kufufuza mofulumira ukugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kudziwa momwe antigen Yersinia amachitira ndi madzi.
Prophylaxis ya yersiniosis
Pofuna kupewa matendawa ayenera kutsatira malamulo okhudza ukhondo waumwini, kutsatira malamulo amtunduwu pa malo odyetserako ziweto, kuyang'anira momwe madzi akuyendera.
M'pofunika kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Sambani masamba ndi zipatso musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Musadye kapena kusungira katundu wa firiji zomwe zatha.
- Onetsetsani kutentha ndi nthawi zomwe zimasungira zakudya zophika.
- Idyani nyama pambuyo pa chithandizo chamatentha nthawi yaitali.