Manyowa a nkhuku ndi feteleza othandiza komanso mwachilengedwe. Kupanga feteleza kotereku kumatengedwa pakati pa olima amtengo wapatali kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, mwa mankhwala omwe amapangidwa, ndi nthawi zitatu zodzaza ndi mankhwala osakaniza feteleza. Udzu wa mbalame uli ndi pafupifupi 2% nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi calcium, ndi 1% ya potaziyamu. Komanso, feteleza zachilengedwe ndizolemera kwambiri: Zinthu zamkuwa, mchere, cobalt, manganese, ndi zinki zikuphatikizidwa. Kudyetsa nkhuku zinyalala zimayambitsa kukula, maluwa ndi ovary kupanga zomera. Kuwonjezera apo, zitosi za mbalame zimakhudzidwa mofulumira pa chomera - zotsatira zimawonekera pakatha masabata awiri kapena awiri. Komanso, ngakhale kuvala kwapamwamba kamodzi kokha kumakhudza zokolola, kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatira.
Kupaka pamwamba ndi zitosi za nkhuku
Msuzi watsopano wa nkhuku ndi poizoni kwa zomera. Pochepetsa kuchepetsa zotsatira, zimalimbikitsa kuti zikhale pamodzi ndi peat, mapepala a nkhuni kapena udzu. Pa nsanja yapamwambayiyiyikayikidwa pansi pazitsulo, mwachitsanzo, utuchi. Kuchokera pamwamba kumagawira malonda a malita 20 cm, kachiwiri, ndi zinyalala. Kutalika kwa kolala kumatha kufika mamita 1. Kuti mukhale ndi fungo losasangalatsa, pamwamba mukhoza kuponyedwa ndi mpando wa udzu ndi dziko lapansi. Kompositi idzakhale yokonzeka mu miyezi 1.5.
Kodi mungabereke bwanji manyowa?
Pofuna kukonza feteleza zamadzimadzi, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungatonthozere zitsulo za nkhuku zowuma. Msuzi watsopano wa nkhuku umagwedezeka mu chidebe mu chiwerengero cha 1:15. Ngati zinyalala mu njirayi ndizowonjezera, ndiye kuti zomera zimatha kuwotchedwa. Yankho likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mbewu za masamba mu chiwerengero cha 0,5 - 1 l pa mbewu. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza nthawi yomweyo mvula itatha kapena maola angapo mutatha kuthirira zomera.
Kulowetsedwa kwa manyowa a nkhuku
Mu chiĊµerengero cha 1: 1, madzi amawonjezeredwa ku feteleza, chidebe ndi yankho chimatsekedwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa kwa masiku angapo pamalo otentha, kotero kuti feteleza amafufuzidwa. Njira yothetsera njirayi isanagwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndi madzi - 10 malita a madzi, 1 lita imodzi ya kulowetsedwa. Chifukwa cha ndondomeko yapamwamba, njirayi siimatha, ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pang'onopang'ono nthawi yonse yotentha.
Manyowa owuma owuma
Manyowa owuma owopsa ngati feteleza amapezeka pansi pamene akumba, kawirikawiri atatha kukolola m'dzinja. Wogwira ntchito akulima amapereka uphungu wothandiza momwe mungapangire manyowa nkhuku. Amalangiza malo osankhidwa kuti adzalitse 3 mpaka 5 makilogalamu a zinyalala zowonongeka pa 5 m2. Feteleza ayenera kuyesedwa kufalikira mofanana, kuyendetsa ndi makoswe pamwamba pa nthaka. Ndi zofunika kuwonjezera pa mchenga wachitsulo, nkhuni phulusa, kompositi ndikusiya mabedi okhwima mpaka kasupe kukumba.
Granulated nkhuku manyowa
Ngati simungathe kugula zitoliro za mbalame zachilengedwe, nthawizonse zimatha kugula zitosi za nkhuku zisanafikepo. Manyowa a granulated ali ndi ubwino wambiri:
- kusakhala kununkhiza;
- kulibe mbewu za namsongole , mphutsi za helminths;
- sitali yambiri-moyo ndi kusunga katundu yense;
- kuphatikiza mu mawonekedwe owuma. Kukumana ndi madzi
Ma granules amakula, akukula kukula.
Zojambula za nkhuku zowonongeka zimatulutsidwa m'nthaka pamwamba pa madiresi pamtunda wa 100 mpaka 300 g pa mita imodzi, ndikuwaza fumbi ndi nthaka. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti mbeu kapena mbande siziyenera kukhudza feteleza.
Ndi zothandiza zonse, manyowa a nkhuku sangathe kuonedwa kuti ndi feteleza. Mwachitsanzo, kuti muwonjezere zokolola za mbatata ndi zina zina zamasamba zomwe zimakonda potaziyamu feteleza, kuwonjezera pa zinyalala, potaziyamu mankhwala a kolera ayenera kuwonjezeka pa mlingo wa 100 g pa 1 makilogalamu a zitosi za mbalame.