Kodi mungachulukitse bwanji ficus?

Ficus ndi imodzi mwa mapepala otchuka kwambiri omwe amawoneka bwino. Izi ziyenera kuchitika osati ku zokongoletsera zake zokha, komanso kuzindikiritsa kuti ngati mupereka kwa banja lomwe mulibe ana, ndiye kuti maluwawo adzawatenga posachedwa. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa chomera ichi m'nyumba, amaluwa ambiri amayamba chidwi ndi momwe ficus ingachulukitsire. Za izi ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu.

Kodi ndibwino bwanji kuti muwonjezere ficus?

Choyamba, muyenera kusankha momwe mungachitire. Pali njira zotsatirazi: vegetative, mbewu ndi cloning. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito yoyamba kunyumba, popeza zina ziwirizo n'zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zofunikira. Kubzala masamba a ficus ndi kotheka pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings kapena ducts. Tidzayankhula za aliyense mwa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi kufalitsa ficus cuttings?

Pokolola zokolola (cuttings) ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chida choyenera. Iyenera kukhala mpeni kapena tsamba. Ndi chithandizo chake, m'pofunika kudula nsonga ya nthambi yowonjezeredwa, kuchoka kumapeto 10-15 masentimita. Mdulidwe uyenera kukhala wopangidwa bwino, pansi pa mfundo. Masamba otsika amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Ndiye muyenera kuchita monga chonchi:

1. Sambani cutoff pansi pa madzi.
2. Ikani maola 1-2 mu chidebe chodziwika cha madzi.
3. Dry kwa maola 4-5.
4. Ikani madzi ofunda, ndi kutsekedwa kwa mpweya mmenemo.

Kuti mizu ikhale mizu, m'pofunika kuti banki yomwe imaimira mwezi ndi opaque, koma iyenera kukhala pamalo owala. Pambuyo poonekera mizu kapena mphukira zazing'ono, phesi likhoza kubzalidwa mu mphika wamuyaya. N'zotheka kuyendetsa rooting mu peat, mchenga wouma kapena vermiculite. Pokhapokha pazifukwazi ndikofunikira kuti cuttings apange hothouse mikhalidwe, ndiko kuti, iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu ndi kuika pa batiri.

Njirazi, momwe mungachulukitsire ficus, ndizoyenera zamoyo zake zambiri (lyrate, Benjamin , raba).

Sizingatheke kuti pakhale phesi labwino, amalima ambiri amadabwa ndi funso ngati kuli kotheka kufalitsa tsamba la ficus. Kuyambira tsamba limodzi lokha simungathe kupeza chomera chatsopano. Ndikofunika kuti ali ndi chidutswa chochepa cha tsinde, lomwe lili ndi mfundo yopanda pake. Choncho, ngati mutadula nkhuyu pazitsamba zazing'ono, koma aliyense wa iwo adzakhala ndi tsamba ndi mfundo, yomwe ndi mwayi woti aliyense adzazuke.

Mmene mungachulukitsire ficus ndi zigawo za mpweya?

Kwa ficasi zazikulu ngati mitengo, makamaka kwa omwe atambasulidwa mwamphamvu ndi kubzala pansi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yobalana ndi zigawo zofanana. Amachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi zomera zina: nthambi yomwe imachokera m'magulu imatululidwa, pansi pa mfundoyo kaloti imachotsedwa, "Kornevin" imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo ano ndipo imadetsedwa ndi moss wothira. Kuchokera pamwamba, timatseka dongosololi ndi polyethylene ndikudikira mpaka mizu ikukula. Izi zikachitika, mukhoza kudula nthambi kuchokera pansi ndikuimika mu mphika wosiyana. Njira iyi sinagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha cholinga cha kubalana, komanso kubwezeretsa kwa chomera chakale.

Ndibwino kuti tilengeze chivundikiro cha pansi (chiboliboli, mzere wozungulira mzere) ndi mitundu ya ficuses ya mitengo ndi zigawo zosapitirira. Kuti muchite izi, yeretsani masamba a m'munsi nthambi ndikuika pansi. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi mosamalitsa, kuti musaswe. Kukonza nthambi iyi pamalo awa. Pambuyo popanga mizu, nthambi yochokera kumwamba imachotsedwa ku chomera cha mayi.

Olima maluwawo anazindikira kuti zomera za ampel gulu zimayenda mofulumira kwambiri kuposa mtengo, choncho nthawi yodula mitengo ya mtundu uliwonse ili yosiyana.