Ndife ochepa chabe amene sitinakonde kupita ku France, kuti ndiyende ku likulu lake lokongola - Paris! Pambuyo pokhala masiku angapo kumeneko, mwamuna amatha kupereka mtima wake ku mzinda wokongolawu kwamuyaya. Ndipo ngati moyo ukupempha kuti mubwererenso, pangani chisamaliro cha Chifalansa mu malo a nyumba yanu - munda wa French style.
Munda wa kalembedwe ka French: mbiri yakale
Zomwe zimatchedwa French (mayina ena ndizozoloŵera, zowoneka zamakono kapena zachikale) mawonekedwe a munda amachokera ku chiyambi cha ku Italy. Mzinda wapamwamba kwambiri wa mapepala amenewa unakwaniritsidwa pa nthawi ya Baroque, panthawi ya ulamuliro wa French King Louis XIV. Pofunafuna zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndi zamaphunziro, mfumuyo inalamula kuti imange nyumba yachifumu ya Versailles, dera lomwe linkagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa zomwe amati nthawi zonse. Mwa njira, mfundo zoyambirira za kalembedwe zinayikidwa ndi katswiri wotchuka wotchedwa Andre Lenotrom.
Kodi munda wamtundu wa French ndi chiyani?
Kawirikawiri, munda wa chigulitsi cha French ukhoza kutchedwa chitsanzo cha ulemelero ndi ulemu. Pamene munda woterewu unasweka pa nyumba yachifumu yokongola, adayeseranso kutsindika zazithunzi za nyumbayo ndi ulemerero wake. Ndicho chifukwa chake mawonekedwe a munda wa ku France amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu ndi kulondola kwa geometric mu dongosolo. Motero, chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha kalembedwe ndi kumvera mchitidwe. Choncho dzina lachiwiri ndilokhazikika.
Monga lamulo, makonzedwe a mundawo amangiriridwa ku nyumbayi: munda umaoneka ngati ukuzungulira nyumbayo ndikupitiriza. Zomwe zimapanga m'mundawu zili pambali yozungulira, yomwe ndi theka la munda ndi galasi lachiwiri.
Pambali pa nyumbayo, parterre, yokhala ndi maofesi ofanana, nthawi zambiri imathyoledwa. Ili ndilo malo osatsekedwa, opangidwa ndi makoma a mitengo yambiri komanso mitengo ya mkungudza ndi tchire. Musabzale mitengo, yomwe idzayamba kukula. Nyumba iyenera kuti isataye kumbuyo kwa korona, koma yayikulu pamwamba pawo. M'dera lathu, mthethe wachikasu, nyamakazi ya buluu, spruce, hawthorn, currant ndi oyenera.
Ndipo mkati mwa bokosi ikhoza kudzazidwa ndi udzu kapena zokongola arabesques (zokongoletsera zamakono kuchokera maluwa). Mabotchetes ali ogwirizana kwa wina ndi mzake, monga lamulo, ndi gulu la njira, kachiwiri mu dongosolo lofanana. Amatha kuwaza ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, njerwa zopukutidwa kapena zidutswa za granite.
Mu parterre ya munda mumayendedwe achi French, zitsulo zosiyana zimasweka, amagwiritsa ntchito topiary, curbs. Pakatikati mwazitalizo ndi bwino kukongoletsa ndi chojambula chokongola, chojambula kapena chaching'ono mu kukula kwa dziwe lozungulira kapena lozungulira. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kukonza kasupe kapena mathithi mu dziwe. Kumapeto kwa masitepe ndizomveka kukhazikitsa gazebo kuti apumule. Ndizotheka kuyika zochepa za rotundas kapena mabenchi mu munda wa ku France. Chikhalidwe cha m'munda chidzakhala chipangizo cha malo ambiri kuti aone kuwala kotsegula.
Kusungirako munda wamtundu wotere sikutheka popanda kusamala mosamala ndi nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzidula mitengo ndi zitsamba, mwinamwake malo enieni a munda wa French - zofanana - zidzatayika.
Kuonjezerapo, musanayambe kuswa munda mumayendedwe kawirikawiri, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndi yoyenera. Pambuyo pake, ayenera kumanga nyumbayo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kutsogolo kwa nyumba yaing'ono ya parterre yokongola idzawoneka yosayenera. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuwoneratu kuti chipangizo cha m'munda wa chi French chimawononga ndalama zokwanira. Koma musanayambe kukhala ndi "mawindo a Paris" - munda wanu mu French style!
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