Nthaŵi imene munthu wapadera kapena wodabwitsa amachititsa kuti anthu azitsutsa kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali. Wogwira dzanja lamanzere saphunzitsidwa kulemba ndi dzanja lake lamanja, monga zaka 50 zapitazo, ndipo mbali iliyonse ya anthu ndi yosangalatsa kwa asayansi. Zomwe zinkaonedwa kuti ndizopatukira ndikuyesa kuwononga, anayamba kuphunzira mwakhama, kupindula ndi izi.
Kodi synaesthesia ndi chiyani?
Anthu ena ali ndi mwayi wothandizira, mwachitsanzo, nyimbo zoimba ndi zithunzi zenizeni, kupanga mitu yawo kusintha kwa mtundu wake. Chodabwitsa choterocho chimapezeka mwa ojambula, ndipo anthu onga iwo amatchedwa synesthetics. Synaesthesia ndi matenda opambana kwambiri, omwe ali ndi ziwalo zina zogwirizana nthawi yomweyo zinayamba kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimachitapo kanthu.
Synesthesia mu Psychology
Zochita zauchimo sizikutanthauza anthu omwe ali ndi luso, koma ambiri mwa iwo ndi apadera, omwe ali ndi chikumbukiro chodabwitsa . Mu mankhwala, synaesthesia imatsimikizira anthu omwe ali ndi kuthekera koti azigwirizana bwino ndi zinthu zirizonse kapena malingaliro opangika ndi mphamvu zingapo. Synesthesia ali mu psychology mavuto osasinthika ndi miyendo, yatsimikiziridwa ndi mayesero ndi mayesero.
Synaesthesia - zizindikiro
Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi synaesthesia ndipo sadziwa. Sadziwa kuti ena samawona makalata olankhulira kapena a buluu, pamene mpira sapanga pakamwa, kukoma kwa apulo, ndipo samvetsa momwe simungamve nyimbo ndi maluwa. Iwo ali ndi synaesthesia akuwonetseredwa mu kuyesera kapena kuyanjana nawo maluso.
- Kukonzekera maluso akuwonetseredwa mu zosokonezeka. Apa ndi pamene chilembero "A" chikhoza kukhala chofiirira, ndipo chikasu ndi kukoma kwa nthochi.
- Maluso oyanjana ndi ofanana ndi chidziwitso, pamene zinthu zosavuta zimakhala ndi makhalidwe ena. Osati chilimwe ndi kutentha, ndipo chilimwe ndi tango, ndipo chiwerengero cha 192 ndi pinki.
Mitundu ya synaesthesia
Synaesthesia amasiyana pakati pa kumverera kulikonse, kawirikawiri pakati pa awiriwo. Kusakaniza kokwanira kungakhale kulikonse:
- Grafemno-mtundu synaesthesia - anthu oterewa amawona mabungwe oyanjana ndi makalata kapena manambala mumitundu kapena zithunzi zojambula.
- Chromesthesia (kuvomereza) . Mtundu uwu wa synaesthesia umasintha kukhala maonekedwe. Mafilimu, m'malo mwake, mitundu imakhala ndi phokoso lapadera.
- Kinesthetic-auditory ndikumva phokoso kumene kulibe. Mwachitsanzo, pang'onopang'ono.
- Synesthesia yakukhazikitsa zochitika zimasonyezedwa kuti amatha kuwona chiwerengero mumlengalenga mwa mawonekedwe a mfundo.
- Kugwiritsira ntchito mwachangu ndi pamene munthu akumva phokoso lenileni m'magulu osiyanasiyana a thupi. Ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri.
- Ndi chiwerengero cha chilankhulidwe cha chilankhulidwe, chiwerengero, kalendala yamasiku kapena miyezi yokha, masiku a sabata, makalata a zilembo zolemba zilembo ndi umunthu.
- Chifundo cha kukhudza ndi synesthesia ya mirror touch. Ndi mtundu uwu wochepa kwambiri wa synaesthesia, synesthet imamva chimodzimodzi ndi munthu amene amamuwona.
- Lexic-chapamimba kapena chosakaniza synaesthesia ndi maonekedwe a kukoma. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "tenisi" akhoza kukhala ndi kukoma kwa sitiroberi.
- Phokoso lamakono limakulolani kuti mugwire fungo la fungo.
- Pali mitundu ina yosavomerezeka kwambiri ya synaesthesia: auric, maonekedwe a maonekedwe, maonekedwe, maonekedwe , koma osaphunzira pang'ono ndi sayansi.
Momwe mungakhalire synaesthesia?
Njira yosavuta yopanga synaesthesia ndiyo kuyesa kupanga zojambula ndi zachiyanjano zachilendo ku phunziro lina. Ngati mukudandaula ndi funso ngati n'zotheka kukhala ndi synaesthesia, ndiye yankho ndi lothandiza. Zochitika zonse zapangidwe zakhala zikupangidwira pa nkhaniyi.
- Ndi bwino kuyesa kuganiza mosiyana, kulengeza anthu otchuka mu ntchito ina. Tiyeni tizinena Lermontov kupanga nyimbo, kapena Bach ngati wojambula.
- Kodi wopanga masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuchita masewero olimbitsa thupi?
- Phunzitsani pa kununkhira, kukumbitsani zokoma zolimba.
- Kukhudza zinthu zosiyana siyana.
- Werengani mndandanda ndi ndondomeko ya mbale, izi zidzakulitsa chiwonetsero cha kukoma.
- Yesani kuwona zakuya, ngakhale bata liri lodzaza ndi zosiyana zosiyanasiyana.
Mabuku okhudza synaesthesia
Asayansi pa nthawi zosiyana amapereka ziphunzitso zambiri zomwe zingathe kufotokoza zochitika za synaesthesia. Ena amalemba ngati matenda kapena chidziwitso cha psyche, ena amanena kuti maganizo a mitsempha amasokonezeka mu ubongo. Synaesthesia adakali chinsinsi chosadziwika, zomwe zimayikidwa m'mabuku osiyanasiyana.
- "Mphatso", wolemba Vladimir Nabokov . Synaesthesia akufotokozedwa ngati wokondana kwambiri.
- Julia Glass , analemba kuti: "Dziko lonse lapansi," limafotokoza synaesthesia, imene imakhala ndi matenda.
- "Blue Sound" wolembedwa ndi Holly Payne adzakuuzani za vuto lachikondi lomwe limaposa kuthekera kwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
- "Chithunzi cha Rubin Lachiwiri," anatero Jane Yardley . Mu bukhu ili, synaesthesia ikufotokozedwa motsatizana.
- Mu bukhu la "Malo a mtundu wa mango," wolemba Wendy Mass adzakamba za synaesthesia monga mawonekedwe a thanzi labwino .
- "Ultraflet", wolemba R.J. Anderson ndi "Zosati Zonse Zopanda Kusungulumwa" ndi Evelyn Krieger ndi nthano yachinyamata yongopeka.
Synesthesia ndi anthu otchuka
- Kuwunikira chodabwitsa cha synaesthesia Verlaine, Baudelaire, Rimbaud, wolemba a Chirasha anali Tsvetaeva, Pasternak, Balmont. Panali chodabwitsa cha synaesthesia ku Rimsky-Korsakov, Scriabin, yemwe anali woimba ku Norway Ida Maria.
- Dmitry Nabokov analandira synaesthesia kuchokera kwa amayi ake kapena abambo ake. Vladimir Nabokov mwiniwakeyo nthawi zambiri ankakumbutsa zochitika izi mu ntchito zake.
- Daniel Tammet amadziwa zilankhulo 11 ndipo amatha kuthana ndi mavuto aakulu a masamu m'maganizo mwake.
- Wolemba mabuku Solomon Shereshevsky - mwiniwake wa zochitikazo zodabwitsa.