Kukonzekera kwakanthawi kwa strawberries m'chaka kumalola kuthetsa vutolo mwanjira yovuta ndi kupha nsabwe za m'masamba ndi matenda a fungal. Pachifukwa chimenechi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amawathandiza kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kumvetsetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito maluwa a strawberries m'chaka.
Asanayambe kukonza
Musanayambe kupereka malangizo kwa owerenga pa mutu wa kasupe wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa strawberries ku matenda, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungakonzekerere zomera ndi nthaka enieni. Ngati zitsamba za sitiroberi - zotsatila, zitsimikizirani kuchotseratu masamba wakufa m'tchire ndikumasula nthaka ndi masentimita 5-10 kuzungulira chomera. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kumwa madzi a strawberries, ndipo tsiku lotsatira, ngati nyengo ikuloleza, mukhoza kuyamba kukonza. Mosasamala za mtundu wanji wa mankhwala omwe mumasankha, funso lidalipo, momwe mungaligwiritsire ntchito ku zomera. Njira yosavuta ndikutaya kuchokera mu chidebe ndi tsache. Zowonjezera - "zotchipa ndi zokwiya", zimakhala zosafunika kwambiri. Njira yotsatira ndi munda wopopera mbewu. Misonkhanoyi ndi yochuluka, kuyambira kusintha kosinthika mwakuya kupita ku galasi, potsirizira ndi zomera zopanda mtengo zamapulasitiki, matanki omwe angakhale ndi malita 20.
Mwinamwake mtundu uliwonse wa opopera wamaluwa mumakonda, mumayenera kugula zipangizo zanu zoteteza, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa ntchito ya TB ndi gulu losankhidwa la munda.
Chemistry kapena bio?
Pa mutuwo, kusiyana ndi kusamalira strawberries kumayambiriro kwa masika, pakati pa wamaluwa pali kutsutsana kwakukulu. Ena amapeza zotsatira zabwino, pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (kukonzekera "Baikal-EM-1" ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo). Ena samadziwa chilichonse, kupatulapo mankhwala ochizira mobwerezabwereza omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya opindulitsa kapena bowa ("Guapsis" "Biohumus", ndi zina zotero). Koma ambiri mwa alimi wamaluwa, kuphatikizapo omwe ali kale olimbikitsa kukula kwa strawberries, amakonda munda wamapangidwe (fungicides ndi tizilombo).
Kusiyana kwakukulu pamagulu onse a mankhwala n'kofunikira. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa bakiteriya kapena fungal maziko amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zoyendetsera mitundu yonse yambiri. Koma chiŵerengero cha "chiŵerengero" pa zomera chiyenera kukhala chosasungidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo pa izi, mankhwala ochiritsira amafunika kwambiri. Ngati zikhalidwe zoyenera zinagwiridwa ndikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwalawa, akatswiri odzala zamatenda akhoza kupeza zotsatira zabwino. Komabe, palinso milandu pamene mankhwalawa anali osakwanira.
Ponena za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazomwe zimapangidwira maluwa, zotsatira zake zimadziwika pano, ndipo pafupifupi 100%. Chokhachokha chingakhoze kukhala mphamvu yaikulu yachirengedwe, monga chilala kapena kusefukira. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri chifukwa zida za mankhwalawa zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zoterezedwa mankhwala
Kwa akulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera chithandizo cha strawberries m'chaka cha tizirombo monga "Aktellik", "Topaz". Kuchokera ku biopreparations
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muzisamalira strawberries m'chaka ndi matenda. Zomwe zimapangidwira munda, "Fitosporin" kapena "Tivit Jet" ndi yangwiro, ndipo kuchokera ku biopreparations munthu akhoza kutenga "Gupsin".
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kukonza kamodzi pa sabata, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito maluwa, chiwerengero cha mankhwala akucheperachepera awiri pa nyengo iliyonse.