Mitengo - kubzala ndi kusamalira, zinsinsi za kukula bwino

Kuti mupeze maluwa okongola pa tsamba lanu, samalani ku crocuses, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe ziyenera kuchitika malinga ndi malamulo osavuta agrotechnical. Pangani maluwa okongola awa kunyumba ndi kunja. Zomwe mukuzisamalira zosankhazi siziri zosiyana.

Zikondwerero - kubwera

Choyamba muyenera kusankha pamalo abwino kumene maluwa adzatengedwe, adzakula bwino ndikuphuka. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera njokazi ndi malo a dzuwa pamene chinyezi sichitha, chifukwa izi zikhoza kuwononga mizu ndi imfa ya chomera. Mu mthunzi wa maluwa a maluwa awa chikhalidwe sichidzasungunuka. Mukamabzala nkhumba pansi, onetsetsani kuti sakonda zojambulajambula, choncho perekani zokonda malo osungira m'munda. Mphepo ya mphepo yamkuntho ikhoza kuswa phesi losalimba.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji crocuses musanadzalemo?

Musanayambe kutumiza makina kuti asungidwe, m'pofunika kuwatsuka pansi, mizu yakufa ndi ziwalo zokhudzidwa. Kuti muyambe kubzala mbeu zapadera m'tsogolo muno, muyenera kusunga mababu, mwachindunji, ganizirani malamulo angapo osamalira:

1. Pambuyo potsatayi ayenera kuikidwa limodzi mu bokosi kapena bokosi. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zingathe kuwonongeka, mwachitsanzo, mu bokosi la maswiti.
2. Kufikira August, sungani iwo pa 22 ° C ndipo musakhale otsika, chifukwa ndi zizindikiro zoterezi zimayikidwa maluwa. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wathawu wa chilimwe, mtengo uyenera kuchepetsedwa kufika 20 ° C, ndipo patapita sabata kufika 15 ° C. Kunyumba, kusungira kutentha koteroko si kophweka, kotero ingosungani mababu pa firiji mu malo omwe ali mpweya wokwanira.

Crocus - kubzala mbewu

Mitengo yamitengo ya kasupe imakhala yomangirizidwa bwino, yomwe sizingathe kunenedwa pa mitundu ya autumn. Kusunga sikumakonda, koma n'zotheka. Kawirikawiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera mitundu yofunika ngati kuli kofunika kuti mupeze zambiri za kubzala.

1. Mbewu ikhoza kusungidwa, koma ndi bwino kufesa iwo chaka chomwecho pamene iwo anasonkhanitsidwa m'nyengo yozizira, kotero kuti iwo adzizira stratification ndi kuzizira, kuti iwo amere bwino.
2. Kupeza momwe mungabwerere nkhumba, ndi bwino kunena kuti ndi bwino kufesa kubzala mabokosi. Mbeuzo ndizochepa, choncho ingozidzaza ndi zitsime zokonzeka, zomwe siziyenera kukhala zakuya ndi kuwaza ndi dothi lochepa. Pamwamba pa chisamaliro choyenera mutseka filimu yakuda kuti musunge kutentha ndi chinyezi. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka siuma.
3. Onetsetsani kuti maluwa a zomera omwe adabzalidwa kupyolera mu mbeu adzawonedwa patatha zaka zingapo.

Kubzala mababu a crocus

Mukamagula zokolola, chonde onani kuti siziyenera kuonongeka, mizu yayikulu ndi zimayambira. Kukhudza, ayenera kukhala wandiweyani ndi mamba wouma. Kuyamba nkhumba, kubzala ndi kusamalira kumachitika molingana ndi malangizo:

1. Zimayamba ndi chithandizo cha mababu mu njira ya fungicide Mwachitsanzo, mungatenge manganese wamba. Pezani yankho la pinki lofiira, pogwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu permanganate pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Nthawi ya chithandizo - 30 min.
2. Kudzala maluwa a crocus kuyenera kuchitidwa muzitsulo zapadera, kuti maluwawo asadutse lonse lonse la maluwa. Ngati mukufuna kupeza mphasa ya maluwa atatu, yaniyeni kuti mtunda wa pakati pawo ukhale wa 3-5 masentimita. Poganizira mozama, awa ndi atatu kutalika kwa babu.

Nthawi yolima Crocus

Bzalani chikhalidwe cha maluwa pamalo otseguka pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimadalira nthawi yomwe mukufuna kuwona maluwa:

1. Kubzala nkhumba m'dzinja kumalo otseguka kumachitika kuti amasangalale maluwa mu April. Sankhani mitundu ya kasupeyi.
2. Kuti muwone pa tsamba lanu malo okongola kwambiri a flowerbed m'mwezi wa September, kukwera kwake kuyenera kuchitika pakati pa mwezi wa July. Sikoyenera kuti mitundu ya autumn igule zamasamba.

Miyambo - kukula ndi kusamalira

Kuti muzisangalala ndi maluwa ambiri, mutabzala zomera zimapereka njira zambiri zovomerezera kuyamwitsa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutsirira ndi kudyetsa. Manyowa amayamba katatu katatu: pambuyo pa maonekedwe, ovary mapangidwe ndi pambuyo maluwa. Kulima nkhumba kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi potassium komanso phosphorous. Choyamba cha mcherecho ndi chofunikira pa kukula bwino ndi kukula kwa mababu, ndipo chachiwiri - ndizofunikira kuti mvula ikhale yolemera.

Ntchentche zimamera bwino, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zimaphatikizapo njira zonse zofunika, mwinamwake nthendayi ingayambe:

1. Mavairasi. Matenda amawonetsedwa ndi mawanga oyera pa masamba ndi mawonekedwe a masamba a perianth. Mavairasi amatengedwa ndi kuyamwa tizilombo. Gwiritsani ntchito chomera chodwalitsa, kotero kuti icho sichimawathandiza ena "okhala" a flowerbed.
2. Matenda a fungal. Vuto limabwera chifukwa cha nyengo yofunda ndi yamvula, ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Zotsatira zake, corms ndi makwinya, zimakhala zofewa ndipo mawanga amapezeka pamwamba. Babu loyipa liyenera kuwonongedwa, ndipo ma crocuses ena ayenera kufufulidwa pambuyo pa maluwa, zouma, ndi asanabzalidwe, perekani yankho la potassium permanganate.
3. Chlorosis. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi mawonekedwe a masamba a chikasu, ndipo zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa babu, chifukwa cha madzi osauka kapena zosauka zomwe zili m'ndende komanso zosayenera.

Dothi la Crocuses

Chomera cha mtundu umenewu chimamera bwino m'nthaka ya loamy kapena nthaka ya mchenga loamy, yomwe imayenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino kuti asapezeke madzi. Mu malingaliro a momwe mungamerekere ziphuphu, pali zothandiza zingapo zothandiza:

1. Ngati dothi lili lofiira komanso lolemera, ndiye kuti tikuyenera kulimba bwino, kuwonjezera mchenga waukulu kapena kompositi , kuti 1 m ² aziwerengera ndowa 1-2. Kuonjezera apo, ndibwino kuti chisamaliro choyenera chigwiritsire ntchito mobwerezabwereza manyowa, peat ndi mandimu, malinga ndi chiwerengero: 0,5 makilogalamu pa 1 mamita ^awiri .
2. M'mwezi zingakhale zothandiza kuwonjezeranso superphosphate kumtunda, poganizira kuti pa 1 m ² pakhale 40 g ya feteleza.
3. Mitengo, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zimachitika m'nthaka ya mchenga, zidzalandira zakudya zochepa, choncho zimalimbikitsidwa pamene mukumba kuti muwonjezere peat, yomwe yawonjezera manyowa kapena pepala la humus. Chiwerengero ndi ichi: 5-7 makilogalamu pa 1 m ² .
4. Ngati maluwawo abzalidwa ku loamy kapena mchenga loamy, simukusowa kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze nthaka mozama masentimita 20-36.

Mitengo - kuthirira

Ngati mababuwo adabzalidwa pamalo pomwe chipale chofewa chimakhala m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti kuthira kwina kowonjezereka ndi kutenthedwa kwa kutentha sikofunika, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri chidzasungidwa pansi. Tikulimbikitsanso kumasula dera kuti tisawonongeke. Kusamalira ngodya kumunda, komwe kuli chisanu ndi snowless, kumaphatikizapo ulimi wothirira pamene mbeu yoyamba ikuwonekera. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti pakali pano, kumasulidwa kuyenera kukonzedweratu, kuti madziwo alowe pansi bwino. Ngati kulibe mvula yokwanira isanayambe maluwa, ndiye kuti kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa ngati nthaka ikuuma.

Kusamalira crocuses pambuyo maluwa

Ambiri amakhulupilira kuti mababu amafunika kukumbidwa chaka chilichonse, koma makamaka ayi, chifukwa nkhumba ndizo zomera zosatha. Ndondomekoyi ikufunika kuti mupange kapena kuyang'ana mababu kuti awonongeke. Kusamalira ngodya pambuyo pa maluwa kumaphatikizapo zoterezi:

1. Pakatikati pa chilimwe, zomera zimataya masamba, kotero zimayenera kuchotsedwa pamodzi ndi peduncle. Ngati zinasankhidwa kukumba, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kutero mu July.
2. Ndikofunika kuti pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, kuti zakudya zonse zizipita ku corms.
3. Masamba onse atayanika, mukhoza kukumba babu ndi kuumitsa. Pambuyo pa izi, kukulitsa kumachitika. Onetsetsani kuponya odwala ndi owonongeka a mwana wamkazi wa tubers. Sungani ma crocuses molingana ndi malamulo omwe tawatchula pamwambapa.

Kusamalira Crocus ndi kubereka

Pa zaka za kulima, maluwa amtunduwu amapanga mababu omwe angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha ichi, mutha kusunga zonse za mitundu yosiyanasiyana maluwa. Pofuna kupeza momwe mungamerekere nkhumba kumunda, ziyenera kuwonetsa kuti kubereka ndi kubzala ziyenera kuchitika zaka zinayi. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, maluwawo sakhala ochulukirapo, ndipo maluwawo sadzakhala osaya. Chinsinsi cha wamaluwa - kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mababu a mwana wamkazi, ndikofunikira kuti apite mozama. Maluwa a crocuses achinyamata adzabwera chaka.