Mtundu wa chitumbuwa uwu umapezeka pooloka zina ziwiri, zomwe ndi Zhukovskaya ndi Almaz. Mu 1998, mitundu yambiri ya Kharitonovskaya inayambitsidwa ku Register Register kwa kulima mu Central Black Earth dera.
Cherry Kharitonovskaya - ndondomeko
Mtengo uli ndi kukula kwake, kutalika kwa chitumbuwa cha Kharitonovskaya chimachokera pa mamita awiri mpaka 3.5. Korona ndi yozungulira, kukula kwake ndi kuchuluka kwake ndizopakati. Mphukira imakhalanso ndi kutalika kwake, molunjika, mwa mtundu - bulauni wofiirira.
Mphukira pa mphukira imatchulidwa, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe, oyendetsa nthambi, ofiira-bulauni. Masamba a Kharitonovskaya ndi aakulu, amdima wobiriwira, elliptical mu mawonekedwe, ndi ofewa pamwamba. Mphepete mwa masamba ndi yaikulu-tight.
Petioles ndi ofunika kutalika ndi makulidwe, timagulu tawo timasokonezeka kwambiri komanso timayambira msanga. Maluwawo ndi oyera, m'malo mwake ndi aakulu. Zipatso zimapangidwa pa mphukira ndi maluwa nthambi za chaka chatha.
Pofotokoza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitumbuwa Kharitonovskaya, munthu sangathe kuchita popanda khalidwe la chipatso chokha: ali m'malo aakulu, pafupifupi 18x16 mm, akulemera magalamu asanu. Maonekedwe a yamatcheri amamangidwa, zipatso zonse zimakhala zosiyana. Pamwamba pamadutsa, m'munsi ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu, mphuno ndi yaing'ono, dzenje ndilopakati. Mtundu wa mabulosi otsekemera ndi wofiira kwambiri, pali chiwerengero chochepa cha mfundo zochepetsedwa, miyeso yawo ndi yaying'ono.
Thupi la chipatso popanda pubescence, ndi thupi - lalanje, labwino kwambiri, lokoma ndi lowawasa kukoma. Madzi ndi mtundu wofiira. Peduncle ali ndi kutalika kwake ndi makulidwe ake, ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mabulosi, mpaka fupa limakhala lolimba. Thupa palokha liri losiyana kwambiri ndi zamkati, lili ndi mawonekedwe a oval ndi kukula kwakukulu. Kutengeka kwa yamatcheri omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndiwowonjezera.
Cherny-Cherry Cherry ntchito ndi Vladimirskaya ndi Zhukovskaya. Mwiniwake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi imodzi yokha yokhala ndi umuna. Muzikhala bwino komanso kusamalidwa bwino, fruiting yoyamba ikuyembekezeka chaka chachitatu mutabzala mbewu.
Zosiyanasiyana Kharitonovskaya imalemekezedwa ndi yotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa kuti ikhale yolimba fruiting, kukana matenda a fungal etymology, apamwamba ndi zipatso zokoma, zabwino nyengo yozizira hardiness, kusinthasintha kwa zipatso, kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso zochepa. Chotsalira chokha ndicho kukula kwakukulu kwa mwalawo.
Cherry Kharitonovskaya - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kubzala ndikofunikira kukonzekera dothi - liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lowala komanso lopindulitsa ndi zakudya. Malowa ayenera kuyatsa bwino ndi dzuwa, kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumbazo. Ndiko komwe kamangidwe ka microclimate kamapangidwira, komwe kumapangitsa kukula ndi kukula kwa mtengo, komanso zipatso zake zabwino.
Nthawi yabwino kubzala ndi autumn, pamaso woyamba chisanu. Nthawi yabwino ndi pakati pa mwezi wa October. Inde, mukhoza kudzala mbande m'chaka. Koposa zonse, chipale chofewa chikagwa ndipo nthaka imakhala yochepa. Koma pakadali pano nkofunika kuti musaphonye nthawi yomwe kutupa kwa impso - ndikofunikira kuti muyime mpaka pano.
Kusamalira yamatcheri ndi kudulira kolondola kwa korona, dongosolo logwiritsa ntchito feteleza, madzi okwanira ambiri nthawi yamvula.
Mankhwalawa amafunika kulumikizidwa kamodzi pachaka, m'dzinja, pamene masamba onse akugwa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, muyenera kusamalidwa kuti musayambe "kuyendetsa" mbewuyo kumayambiriro kwa chitukukocho. Nitrojeni yochuluka imayambitsa kuzizira kwa achinyamata, mphukira zosagonjetsedwa. Pakati pa umuna ndi kuthirira, m'pofunika kumasula nthaka kuzungulira mtengo, osati mozama - zokwanira 10-12 masentimita. Koma m'dzinja nthaka m'kati mwa thunthu iyenera kukumba mozama masentimita 15-20.
Kuteteza mtengo ku makoswe ndi chisanu m'nyengo yozizira, korona wa mtengo umadzazidwa ndi spruce lapnik. Ngati chisamaliro choyenera chikuperekedwa, chomera chaka ndi chaka chimapereka kuwonjezeka kuchokera 50 mpaka 70 cm.