Mavwende onunkhira otentha ndiwo zipatso zokondedwa, komanso nkhani ya eni eni ambiri. Komabe, si zophweka kuti tikulitse woimira wamkulu uyu, makamaka kuganizira zochitika zathu za nyengo. Koma pali njira yopitamo - yoyamba mumayenera kusunga vwende, kenako mubzala mmwamba. Komabe, alimi ambiri omwe sadziwa zambiri akudandaula za nthawi yobzala vwende pa mbande. Izi ndi zomwe zidzakambidwe.
Kodi chodzala vwende pa mbande?
Sizobisika kuti mavwende ndi mavwende amasiyana ndi kuwala ndi thermophilic katundu. Mwamwayi, madera ambiri sangathe kudzitama chifukwa cha nyengo yoyenera, choncho kubzala mbewu ndi zipatso zonunkhira n'kotheka kupyolera mu mbande.
Pa nthawi yomwe mungapange vwende pa mbande, m'pofunika kuganizira mtundu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi yowonjezera mavwende, monga lamulo, ndi yochepa kwambiri: kuyambira masiku 20 mpaka 30-35. Kuonjezerapo, nyengo yanu ndi yofunikira pakusankha nthawi yokhala mbande zamasamba panyumba.
Kum'mwera madera, kukula kwa vwende mbande sikumveka konse. Kutentha kumafika kumayambiriro, kotero kuti kubzala mbewu kumalo otseguka, dziko likadzangoyamba kufika pa madigiri 15.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati nyengo yofunda m'dera lanu imakhazikitsidwa pakati pa mwezi wa May, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kudzala mbewu za chidebe ichi kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa April.
Kumadera akumpoto kapena ku Siberia, komwe kutentha kwa mavwende (+ 20 + 25 degrees) kumayambira June, kulima mbande kumachitika kumapeto kwa April kapena kumayambiriro kwa May. Kudyetsa kanthawi koyenera kudzalepheretsa kukula ndi kuthamanga kwakukulu, popanda mantha kutayika mbande yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira.