Weevil ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa minda ndi zomera zamkati. Anatchulidwa dzina lake chifukwa cha khalidwe lalitali la proboscis. Nthawi zambiri tizilombo timakhudza strawberries, strawberries , raspberries, mabulosi akuda, apulo ndi apurikoti, komanso peyala, maula, chitumbuwa, pichesi. Pofuna kuteteza ndi kumenyana bwino ndi weevil tiyenera kudziwa momwe zimawonongera zomera.
Kwa kanthawi kochepa maluwa asanathe, maluwawo amaika mphutsi zake maluwa (mpaka mphutsi 40, imodzi mwa mphukira). Amadyetsa zomwe zili m'mphukira, zomwe posachedwa zimasanduka zofiira ndipo zimafota (simungapeze zipatso ndi zipatso), ndipo mwezi wa June ziphuphu zimasiya msipu wawo ndikupita kukafunafuna chakudya (maluwa a mazira ndi masamba).
Weevil amakhala moyo kwa chaka chimodzi, choncho m'dzinja amabisala m'nyengo yozizira. Nyengo yozizira, nkhumbazi zimagwiritsa ntchito pansi pa masamba akugwa ndi mabala a dziko lapansi. Mwamsanga kutentha kwa mpweya kumayamba kuwuka, zowonongeka zimasiya malo awo okhalamo pofuna kutulutsa mbadwo watsopano. Iwo amadyetsa tizilombo pa achinyamata masamba, mphukira ndi cuttings. Amagwiritsa ntchito nsonga za masamba, amawononga masamba aang'ono ndi mavitamini awo, motero, amawononga kwambiri mbewu zakutchire.
Zotsatira zoletsa motsutsana ndi weevil
Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, kuchotsa kachilomboka kameneka ndi koyenera, koma kumafuna khama kwambiri. Pali njira zingapo, kuphatikiza zomwe, mungathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira. Tiyeni tipeze momwe mungagonjetsere weevil.
- Poyambirira, yesetsani kulima raspberries, strawberries ndi mbewu zina zowonongeka ndi zida, m'madera osiyanasiyana a m'mundamo, kotero kuti zikhale zovuta kuti tizilombo tiziyenda kuchokera ku chitsamba ndi mtengo wina.
- Monga katetezo, pali mankhwala amtundu woterewa, monga kukonza masamba a maluwa ndi madzi amadzimadzi a sopo, phulusa kapena mpiru. Mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito atomizer.
- Komanso njira imodzi yolimbana ndi weevil ndi kubzala kwa "chitetezo" cha anyezi ndi adyo : imbani zomera izi ndi fungo lopweteka pafupi ndi mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa kuti zithawopsyeze tizilombo, komanso kuti zitha kuwonongera mitsuko ya anyezi.
- Ngati pali zowonongeka kale m'munda wanu, nkofunika kulimbana nawo ndi njira zowonjezereka. Gwiritsani ntchito kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga tizilombo, tizilombo, minda. Yesetsani kupeza njira yothetsera vutoli (mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitika mlungu umodzi musanayambe maluwa ndikubwereza mobwerezabwereza m'nyengo ya chilimwe). Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kuzipinda zapakhomo zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka, pamene chilimwe maluwa amaluwa amadziwonekera mpweya wabwino. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti ngati zomera zili kale pachimake, kupopera mbewu mankhwala sikudzabweretsa zotsatira.
- Njira "yowononga tizilombo: gwedeza nkhumba pamphepete kapena m'mapepala ndikuwawononga. Chitani izi bwino m'mawa, pamene tizilombo tangokhala tulo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zida zowonongeka zimatha kuthawa, ndipo, osakhalabe maso pambuyo pozizira usiku, zimakhala zoletsedwa. Choncho, m'mawa ndi nthawi yabwino yowonongeka kwa tizilombo.
- Mu kugwa, pamene mukuyeretsa m'munda, musonkhanitse ndi kuwotcha zotsalira za zomera zomwe zowonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuti tipewe ziphuphu zazing'onoting'ono. Koma mitengoyo, ndikufunika kukumba nthaka yabwino pozungulira iwo ndikuwongolera mitengo ikuluikulu ku khungwa youma ndi moss kumene zida zowombera zimatha kubisala.
Musaiwale kuti mankhwala aliwonse ndi tizilombo amachititsa kuti njuchi zisamawonekere kumera kapena kuti ziwombera - ndi tizilombo nawonso! Choncho, yesetsani kuchita njira yothandizira kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi, kuti tisataye mbewu pambuyo pake.