Mbewu za sitiroberi kapena mbewu yomwe idagulidwa pamsika sizitsutsana nthawi zonse ndi malingaliro a kasitomala, chifukwa zosiyanasiyana sizigwirizana ndi zofuna zanu. Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa amakonda kukula ndi strawberries okha, kuti adziteteze okha ku kusamvetsetsana.
Kodi kukula mbande ya strawberries?
Kawirikawiri, chiwembu kapena malo amtundu wa dziko samakhala ndi strawberries, ambuye ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zokolola zawo poziswana. Kukula mbande za strawberries kungapangidwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi othandizira ake. Chofala kwambiri, chomwe chilipo komanso chotchuka ndi wamaluwa odziwa bwino, ndizo ziwiri zomwe mungachite kuti mupeze mbande za strawberries:
- masharubu;
- mbewu.
Njira yoberekera ya strawberries masharubu imayesedwa yodalirika, chifukwa cha kubwezeretsa kapena kuwonjezeka kwa sitiroberi munda, ndevu zimasankhidwa muzitsamba zathanzi, zamphamvu. Ubwino wa kukula mbande kuchokera ku mbewu zimaphatikizapo moyo wawo wautali wautali, komanso kusakhoza kuwatengera kudzera ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana a chitsamba cha sitiroberi.
Mbande ya strawberries ku mbewu
Kukula mbande ya strawberries m'nyumba, kufesa ikuchitika kumapeto kwa January - oyambirira February. Mbewu iyenera kusankhidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba zolimba, zamphamvu, kupereka zipatso zochuluka kwambiri. Tengani nyemba pamunsi mwa chipatso kapena pakati pake, ali ndi mphamvu yakukula, nyongolosi yamphamvu ndi kubereka kwakukulu. Kenako timachita zotsatirazi:
- zilowerere mbewu za kutupa, ndiye zouma pa chopukutira, kuzikulunga mu polyethylene, zizisiyeni m'malo otentha. Chifukwa chodzala timagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zamakono;
- kutsanulira chingwe chokwera mu thanki yoyenda;
- onjezerani dothi lachonde la 12-15 cm;
- kusakaniza nthaka;
- timapanga grooves osati mozama kuposa 0.5-0.7 masentimita;
- ife timatsitsimula dziko bwino;
- Bzalani mbewu, owazidwa ndi nthaka osaposa masentimita 1-1.5.
Pamene kudzala strawberries pa mbande?
Nthawi yomwe kuli bwino kubzala strawberries ndi mbewu za mbande, amabwera mu Januwale, ndiye ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe mumakula bwino ndikukula bwino. Kawirikawiri mbewu zimabzalidwa m'mawu awa kuti zikulitse mbande zogulitsa, izi zimafuna kuunikira kwina. Ngati mbande zikufunika kubzala pa malo awo, simungakhoze kuthamanga ndikufesa kumapeto kwa February - kumayambiriro kwa March, pamene tsiku lowala lidzawonjezeka kotero kuti mbande za strawberries zilandire kuwala kokwanira.
Strawberry mbande ndi masewera
Musanapange mbande ndi sitiroberi yamapiri, sankhani achinyamata, amphamvu a uterine baka, ndi odwala bwino rosettes, osati okalamba kuposa chaka choyamba kapena chachiwiri cha kukula. Pazitsamba zosankhidwa, chotsani masambawo, osalola maluwa, kuti mphamvu zonse za mmera zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa maonekedwe a masharubu. Posankha masharubu, mverani mfundo zotsatirazi:
- Antenna sayenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro zowola;
- Padzakhala masamba osachepera atatu omwe ali bwino;
- maluwa a apical ndi osagwirizana;
- mizu sivulazidwa, yopangidwa bwino.
Pambuyo pa ndevu zakula bwino komanso zamphamvu, zili ndi mizu, zisankhe, zotsatirazi:
- Lembani masharubu pansi ndipo musawachepetse mu nthaka yosasunthika, ndiye madzi ndi kuwasamalira;
- Musasokoneze mgwirizano wa masharubu ndi chomera cha uterine, imbani mu chidebe chosiyana, momwe mizu yake idzayamba.
Masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri asanafike strawberries adabzalidwa pamalo osatha, kudula masharubu, kulekanitsa mtedza kuchokera ku chitsamba cha mayi. Mitengo yachinyamata idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa palokha, chifukwa cha mizu yawo yokha. Njirayi imachitika pakati pa mwezi wa July, kotero kuti kumapeto kwa mweziwu kapena kumayambiriro kwa mbande yobzala, pansi pomwe padzakhala nthawi yozika mizu isanafike.
Kubzala mbande za strawberries
Kuti mbande za munda sitiroberi zikule bwino, zimakula ndikupereka zokolola zochuluka, zisankhire malo ozizira, zowonjezera mpweya ndikukonzekera dothi pasadakhale, chifukwa cha izi, chotsani namsongole ndikuwonjezera feteleza ku zitsime zokonzedwa bwino:
- kompositi ;
- phulusa.
- Manyowa odzaza kavalo (angasinthidwe ndi kompositi yosakaniza ndi biohumus).
Musanagwetse mbande mu mitsuko yokonzekera, dulani mizu, musaiwale pasanathe masentimita 10. Pang'ono pang'ono perekani chitsamba pansi, musanayambe kufalitsa mizu, sayenera kugwada. Musalimbikitse chomeracho, impso zakum'mwamba ziyenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka, koma zochepa zobzala siziloledwa, kotero kuti impso sizifota. Pambuyo pake, tsitsani bwino mbewu.
Akamera mbande za strawberries?
Nthawi yoyenera yobzala munda sitiroberi mbande imatchedwa oyambirira masika (kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa April mpaka kumayambiriro kwa May) kapena pambuyo pa chilimwe (kuyambira kumapeto kwa July mpaka oyambirira a September), panthawi ino mukhoza kupeza masharubu abwino, chifukwa cha kutentha, koma osati nyengo yozizira chinyezi. M'madera omwe nyengo yozizira imapezeka, ndi bwino kusankha kusodza kwa kasupe kuti tchire lizuke ndi kukula mu nthawi ya chilimwe. Kum'mwera madera, autumn kubzala wa sitiroberi mbande ndi yabwino, chifukwa nyengo ndi yabwino, pali zambiri kubzala zakuthupi, ndipo horticulturist ali ndi nthawi yaulere.