Musayang'ane, kunja kwazenera chisanu ndi chisanu. Kwa alimi okongola komanso amalimoto pakati pa nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi yoyenera kwambiri yoganizira za mtundu wa mbeu zomwe zidzafunikire mu Januwale, zomwe zingabzalidwe komanso nthawi yake. Ndi nthawi yowunika mbeu zanu, zowonjezerani ngati pakufunika ndikuyamba kufesa.
Kodi ndiwo zamasamba zotani mu January kwa mbande?
Kukula mbewu za masamba kudzera mu mbande, zokolola zimapezeka kale. Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe kuti mbande zikufunika bwanji mu Januwale, zomwe zingabzalidwe kuti zikhale ndi wowonjezera kutentha, komanso kuti ndi mbeu iti yomwe ili yoyenera kutsegula. Ndipotu, ngakhale kutentha kunja, mawindo a maluwa ndi maluwa amakula m'mawindo kapena m'malo obiriwira. Ndipo mutangotha nyengo yofunda, zimamera mbande zamphamvu zingabzalidwe m'malo osatha. Kuchokera ku ndiwo zamasamba zofesedwa mwanjirayi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndizotheka kukolola mbewu yoyamba. Tiyeni tipeze masamba omwe timabzala mu mbande mu Januwale, ndipo ndikufesa zomwe mungathe kuyembekezera.
Kubzala tsabola mu January kwa mbande
Tsabola amakhala ndi nyengo ya masiku 110-140, choncho ayenera kufesedwa kuti apeze mbande pakati pa January. Nthawi yotsitsa tsabola pansi ikhoza kukhala yosiyana malingana ndi nyengo ya mlengalenga. Mbewu yofesa nthawi imadalira pa izi. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa nambala yanji mu January mungathe kubzala tsabola pa mbande, onani kuti mphukira za masambawa zikuwonekera masiku asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri, ndipo m'nthaka, mbande ingabzalidwe patatha masiku 60 mutakula.
Kwa okhala m'madera akummwera omwe akutsatira ndondomeko ya kubzala molingana ndi kalendala ya mwezi, masiku abwino ofesa tsabola ndi 10, 11, 12, 29 ndi 30 January. Ngati mumakhala pakatikati kapena kumpoto, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kubzala tsabola kuti mutenge mbande, pakati pa February. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa chinthu china: Mu January, amafesa ndiwo zamasamba kuti aziwakulira mu greenhouses, ndipo mbewu zowatsegula zingabzalidwe kumayambiriro kwa February.
Kodi mu January kudzala tomato pa mbande?
Kuti mudziwe nthawi yoyenera kubzala tomato mu mbande mu January, muyenera kuyamba kuyang'ana nyengo yomwe mumakhala. Ndikofunika kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere kuti muyambe kufesa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti monga mbande ya phwetekere ikukula, ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo nthawi yowonjezera imafunika. Choncho, chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira, nthawi yabwino yodzala phwetekere imakhala ngati mapeto a January. Alimi ogwira ntchito zamalonda samalangiza kubzala mbewu mwezi watsopano ndi mwezi wathunthu.
Pofesa mbewu, kusakaniza kwabwino ndi kosavuta kwa nthaka komwe kumakhala ndi nthaka, mchenga ndi humus amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Asanayambe kuphuka mu chipinda ayenera kusungidwa pafupi + 25 ° C, ndipo pambuyo pake iyenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala +18 ° C. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuumitsa zomera. Tsiku lachisanu ndi lalifupi, choncho mbande zouma zimayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi kuthiridwa pa nthawi. Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe a masamba 2-3, mbande ziyenera kuyendetsedwa, ndipo pakatha masiku otentha, zomera zamphamvu ndi zathanzi zikhoza kubzalidwa pansi.
Kubzala aubergines mu Januanu kwa mbande
Manyowa ndi zomera zokonda kutentha. Kukula kwa mbewu zawo, nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi kutentha pafupifupi 15 ° C, ndi mpweya m'chipinda - pafupifupi 28 ° C. Choncho, ngati alimi osadziwa zambiri ali ndi chidwi chodzala eggplants mu mbande mu Januwale, ndiye ayenera kuganizira zonse zomwe zimakhala ndikukula masambawa. Mbeu ya biringanya imere mkati mwa masabata awiri, ndipo mbande imabzalidwa patapita masiku 75. Malingana ndi kalendala ya mwezi, ma birplant akhoza kufesedwa pa January 25-26 ndi January 29-30.
Kufesa strawberries kwa mbande mu January
Ntchito yobzala strawberries kuchokera ku mbewu ndi bizinesi yovuta kwambiri. Koma zomera zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku mbewu sizili ndi kachilombo ndi mavairasi. Kuonjezera apo, kukula kwa mbewu ndi njira yokhayo yokhala ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mbewu zabzalidwa mbande za strawberries mu January, ndiye kuti zidzatheka kuyembekezera zokolola zoyamba za zipatso zokoma izi chaka chino. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, tchire ayenera kubzalidwa pamalo osatseguka nthawi isanayambe, kuti athe kumera bwino. Masiku abwino kwambiri ofesa strawberries ndi 3, 7, 19 ndi 30 January.
Musanafese strawberries, mbeu zake ziyenera kusungidwa kumalo ozizira kwa masiku awiri, zomwe zidzalimbikitsanso kumera. Kenaka, mu chidebe ndi nthaka yonyowa, timafalitsa mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mano. Powonjezera pang'ono mu nthaka, osati kuwawaza pamwamba kuchokera pamwamba, pezani chidebecho ndi filimu yoonekera ndikuyiyika pamalo otentha mpaka kumera. Masamba atatu akawoneke, mavitaminiwa amaikidwa m'miphika ya peat
Kodi ndizomwe maluwa obzalidwa mu January chifukwa cha mbande?
Kuchokera kumapeto kwa January mbewu za maluwa amenewo zimayamba kufesedwa, kuchokera nthawi yomwe idabzala mpaka kumayambiriro kwa maluwa - mpaka masiku 180. Pofesa chaka chimodzi ndi chaka chosatha m'mwezi wa January, pamene chiyambi cha chilimwe, mutha kuona momwe akuphukira. Ndipo osatha zomera adzakhala pachimake chaka choyamba mutabzala, chomwe chiri chosagwirizana kwa iwo. Kodi mungamange chiyani kuchokera ku maluwa kupita mbande mu Januwale? Pakati pa nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi yoyenera yofesa maluwa ngati awa:
- chithunzithunzi;
- verbena wosakanizidwa;
- gaylardia ndi awned;
- chithunzi;
- helenium autumn;
- delphinium wosakanizidwa ndi zina.
Kufesa petunia mu January kwa mbande
Maluwa okongola awa amakondedwa ndi ambiri wamaluwa. Choncho, aliyense akufuna kudziwa momwe angamere mbande mu Januwale, ndipo zomwe zingabzalidwe patsiku lomaliza. Petunia imadziwika ndi kuchepetsa kukula: choyamba mkati mwa miyezi imodzi ndi theka, zomera zimakula mizu yake, ndipo pokhapokha gawolo likuyamba kukula. Chinsinsi china: Mbeu za maluwa amenewa zafesedwa kwa miyezi inayi musanafike pansi. Kwa kum'mwera zigawo, kubzala petunias kwa mbande ndi abwino kwambiri mu January. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti pa zomera zoterozo zidzakhala zofunikira kukonzekera kuunikira kokonza.
Petunia ndi bwino kufesa m'mapulasitiki, mbande kapena mapiritsi a peat. Mbewu za petunia ndizochepa kwambiri, choncho zimagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a granular, omwe amathandiza kwambiri kufesa. Miphikayi imayikidwa pamadzi okonzeka pansi, pang'ono kupondereza aliyense. Ngati munagula mbewu zambiri, ndiye kuti mubzala, akhoza kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga, kenako amagawidwa mofanana pansi ndi kuwaza madzi pamfuti.
Kufesa lobelia mu January kunyumba pa mbande
Lobelia wamtengo wapatali wa pachaka ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri, koma ndi ampel. Kuyambira kufesa mbewuyi kumayambiriro kwa maluwa kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi isanu. Choncho, kufesa maluwa mu January chifukwa mbande zingakhale zolondola. Masiku abwino kwambiri awa ndi January 27 ndi 28. Mbeu zing'onozing'ono za lobelia zimaikidwa pansi, ndipo mphika uli ndi filimu yoonekera kapena galasi.
Palinso njira ina yochititsa chidwi yofesa lobelia: chipale chofewa chimayikidwa mu chidebe ndi nthaka yokolola, ndipo mbewu zaikidwa kale. Mukasungunuka chisanu chidzawapachika kunthaka. Kuwonjezera apo, kuuma koteroko kumapereka kukula kwachangu ndi kukana matenda. Mawonekedwe akuonekera pambuyo pa masiku 10-15. Mbande yopanga pixoning ikuchitika mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa kumera. Blossom lobelia mpaka chisanu.
Kodi kudzala eustoma pa mbande mu January?
Maluwa okongola awa ndi ofanana ndi duwa. Ndi bwino kukula kudzera mu mbande, chifukwa kufesa mbewu kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, eustoma imayenera kudutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi umodzi. Kubzala maluwa pa mbande mu Januwale, m'pofunika kukonzekera mphika kwa iwo pasadakhale ndi nthaka kusakaniza. Chifukwa chokula kolifulawa eustoma, kutentha mu chipinda chiyenera kusungidwa osachepera 20 ° C, ndipo chidebe cha mbeu chobzala chiyenera kufotokozedwa. Mbande za eustoma zimakula pang'onopang'ono, kuthirira kwake kuyenera kukhala kosavuta, chifukwa salola kulemba madzi.