Strabismus - mankhwala

Ndi zowonongeka, kwenikweni, diso limodzi lokha "limagwira ntchito" ndipo lina silinachoke, kuwonjezera katundu pa diso labwino. Pakapita nthawi, diso lakutchetcheka limatulutsidwa, kupatulapo, ndithudi, limachiritsidwa.

Mitundu ndi zifukwa za strabismus

Zisonyezero za nsonga ndizakuti imodzi kapena onse awiri akuchoka kumbali kapena kumphuno. Ana nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chodabwitsa ichi, koma, mobwerezabwereza, amawonongeka ndi theka la chaka.

Mitundu ya strabismus:

• wochezeka;
• wodwala manjenje.

1. Chisokonezo chaubwenzi chimakhudza maso onse - amachoka ku chikhalidwe china ndi mtunda wofanana. Mtundu woterewu umakhala wofala kwambiri kwa ana, ndipo umayamba chifukwa cha matenda osalidwa.
2. Matenda owumitsa thupi amapezeka chifukwa cha ziwalo za minofu imodzi ya oculomotor. Kufa kwa thupi kumachitika chifukwa cha chitukuko chosayenera, kuvulala komweku, matenda ena a dongosolo la manjenje. Pankhaniyi, diso limodzi lokha limakhudzidwa. Mtundu woterewu umapezeka mwa ana ndi akulu.

Zotsatira za strabismus:

• chibadwidwe, kusinthika kosabadwa kwachilendo, matenda a amayi panthawi yochepa;
• Matenda a m'katikati mwa mitsempha, kuthupi ndi kupsinjika maganizo, ndi matenda opatsirana.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse vutoli?

Chithandizo cha strabismus kwa akuluakulu chikugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• kuvala magalasi;
• hardware kapena mankhwala ochiritsira;
• kupititsa patsogolo.

Njira zothandizira:

1. Chithandizo chopanda chithandizo ndi mankhwala a diso locheka mothandizidwa ndi katundu.
2. Mankhwala a Orthotics ndi mankhwala a strabismus pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono komanso mapulogalamu a pakompyuta.
3. Chithandizo cha diploptic ndi mankhwala a strabismus mu vivo.
4. Convergence ndi njira yatsopano komanso yamakono yomwe imalola kuti mapulitsi a oculomotor apite patsogolo.

Momwe mungachitire mankhwala osokoneza bongo, adokotala adzasankha - nthawizina njira zochiritsira zingapo zimakhala zokwanira, ndipo nthawi zina opaleshoni yaikulu ndi yofunikira, pomwe imodzi kapena zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ntchitoyi yothetsera vutoli imakhala popanda hospitalization, ndipo kuchira kwa wodwala sikungaposa sabata.

Chithandizo cha strabismus chikhoza kuchitidwa kunyumba, koma nthawi zonse pa uphungu wa dokotala. Pogwiritsira ntchito magalasi, komanso masewero apadera ndi njira zothandizira, mungathe kubwezeretsanso pakati pa maso. Chithandizo cha strabismus nthawi zonse chimakhala payekha.

Kukonzekera ndi kupewa kansalu

Pa zizindikiro zoyamba za strabismus, m'pofunika kukonza kukonza kwake; lingaliro lofala limene strabismus limadutsa ndi msinkhu ndi lolakwika. Ngati simugonjetsa kuthetsa kwa msampha m'kupita kwanthawi, mungathe kupeza mavuto ambiri omwe sagwirizane ndi ntchito yomwe ikugwirizana ndi ntchito yoonera. Kuonjezera apo, kukana chithandizo, mukhoza kutaya pang'ono kapena kusiya.

Kupewa kansalu kumayambira kuyambira ali wamng'ono kwambiri:

1. Zowonongeka pa chifuwa cha mwana, onetsetsani kuti malo awo amasintha kamodzi m'masiku 3-4. Akanikeni masentimita 50 kuchokera kumaso kwa mwanayo ndi mbali zosiyana, kuti maso a mwanayo asayang'ane pa nthawi imodzi.
2. Musalole ana a zaka 2-4 kuti akoke kapena kuwona zithunzi podzibisa okha mu album kapena bukhu.
3. Samalani kuti mwanayo asasokoneze masomphenya ake panthawi ya matenda.
4. Musamuphunzitse mwanayo kuti awerenge mofulumira ndi makalata ang'onoang'ono.

Masomphenya amapangidwa mpaka zaka 25, kotero kuti chithandizo chiyenera kupitiriridwa mpaka m'badwo uno ngati kuli kofunikira. Pomwe kukonzedwa kanthawi koyamba kunayamba, maulosi a chithandizo cha strabismus ndi abwino kwambiri. Izi zimagwira ntchito kwa ana ndi akulu. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kusaiwala nthawi zonse kuyang'ana maso anu kwa ophthalmologist, makamaka muunyamata ndi unyamata.