Mankhwala a sodium chloride amadziwika kwambiri ngati mankhwala a saline ndipo ndi osakaniza a sodium kloridi (mchere wamchere) ndi madzi osungunuka. Kuphatikiza pa kuchepetsa mankhwala osokoneza majekeseni ndi droppers, sodium chloride yankho limagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri kutsuka mphuno ndi kupweteka kwa chimfine ndi matenda osiyanasiyana okhudza kupuma kwa tizilombo.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito sodium chloride kuti inhalation?
M'pofunika kudziwa kuti 0,9% ya sodium chloride yankho imakhala ndi mphamvu yofanana ya osmotic monga maselo amphamvu, kotero pamene imalowa mu membrane imakhala yowonongeka ndi yofewa bwino, imayambitsa chifuwa chowuma ndipo imayambitsa kuchulukanso kosalala.
Njira yowonjezera (3% ndi 4%) yowonongeka siigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.
Sodium chloride sichivomerezeka chifukwa cha mpweya wotsekemera, popeza mcherewu umatha, ndipo inhalation imapezeka ndi nthunzi yotentha.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito sodium kloridi ya inhalation?
Muyeso weniweni, sodium chloride ya inhalation ndi chifuwa ndi chimfine sichitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kawirikawiri zimapangidwira kulima mankhwala ena. Kawirikawiri saline amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mankhwala awa:- Broncholytic, ndiko kuti, kuthetsa kusinthana kwa bronchi, makamaka - ndi kupweteka kwa mphumu. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo Astalin, Berotek, Salbutamol.
- Mankhwala amtundu wa mankhwala ozunguza bongo komanso osowa mankhwala okhwima. Izi, mwachitsanzo, Ambraxol, Bromhexin, ndi zina.
- Antibacterial ndi anti-inflammatory, ngati matenda opatsirana a ENT ziwalo.
Mchere wotchedwa sodium chloride wothandizira mu nebulizer
Kawirikawiri, saline imalimbikitsidwa kuti inhalitsidwe ndi chithandizo cha nebulizer - inhaler, m'chipinda chomwe chipangizo cha aerosol chimapangidwa ndi njira ya ultrasound kapena mpweya wolimba kuchokera ku madzi. Mankhwalawa amapezeka 3-4 nthawi patsiku ndipo, malinga ndi mankhwalawa, kamodzi kake kakufuna 2 mpaka 4 ml ya saline.
Mankhwala oterewa amathandiza kwambiri:
- chitsulo;
- chithandizo;
- kupweteka;
- mphumu;
- chibayo .
Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mu matenda a larynx nebulizer mankhwala sagwira ntchito, popeza kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe sizingathe kukhazikika pamakoma apamwamba opuma, koma timalowa m'kati mwake. Choncho, mu matenda a nasopharynx, kuti mukwaniritse chofunika kuchiritsidwa, muyenera kusankha wina inhaler.