Schizophrenia yosauka - zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro

Matenda a m'maganizo monga schizophrenia - amachititsa akatswiri mafunso ambiri kuposa mayankho. Schizophrenia yosauka ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya matenda, zomwe zimakhala zosawerengeka. Amayesedwa ngati matenda a anthu osokonezeka: afilosofi, anthu a esoteric, anthu a malingaliro opanga zinthu.

Kodi schizophrenia ndi wolusa bwanji?

Osauka kapena malopredgedentny schizophrenia - mawonekedwe a schizophrenia ndi zizindikiro zofatsa kapena zovunda za mawonetseredwe. Matendawa ndi ofooka, opanda chithunzithunzi chowonetseratu bwino, choyimira cha mitundu ina. Dongosolo Lachilendo la Matenda (ICD) lalembedwa ngati matenda a schizotypal . M'nthaŵi za Soviet Union, opusa schizophrenia anali "atapezeka" mwa anthu omwe anachitidwa nkhanza.

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji matenda a schizophrenia?

Kafukufuku wa schizophrenia kawirikawiri amawonekera ndi amatsenga omwe amawafunsa. Kusonkhanitsa mwachidwi anamnesis, kuwonetsetsa - samatsimikizira nthawi zonse kukhalapo kwa matenda. Kusokonezeka, kusokoneza ubongo ndi umunthu muzochitika zina ndi zofanana ndi za schizophrenia, ndipo matendawa ndi ovuta. Kusiyanitsa pakati paulesi schizophrenia ndi neurosis ndikuti umunthu wa matenda a ubongo umasungidwa. Pali kusiyana kwina:

1. Neurosis imachokera pa nthawi yeniyeni ya psychotraumatic monga chiyambi chowonjezeka ndi nthawi (kupsinjika kwa nthawi yaitali). Schizophrenia imayambitsa majini.
2. Ndi khunyu, munthu amakhalabe ndi zovuta za kuganiza ndi zomwe zikumuchitikira. Palibe zovuta mu schizophrenia.
3. Patapita nthaŵi, zizindikiro zaulesi schizophrenia zimawonjezeka, umunthu waumunthu ukukula: maganizo ndi ofooka, zozizwitsa zopweteka zimakula, zidzatha. Neurosis - chikhalidwe chomwe chili chothandizira kukonza ndi kubwezeretsedwa.

Schizophrenia yosauka - zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zimatchulidwanso ngakhale paunyamata. Choyamba cha schizophrenia yaulesi ingayambitse kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthupi, mowa, vuto lalikulu. Matendawa ndi ovuta, chifukwa zizindikirozo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pachifuwa cha matendawa. Kumayambiriro, mawonetseredwe onse ali ofanana ndi matenda ambiri a m'maganizo. Schizophrenia yosauka - zizindikiro:

• kuchepetsa ntchito;
• kusokoneza zokondweretsa ndi abwenzi;
• mu khalidwe pali zozizwitsa, zozizwitsa;
• mantha;
• zovuta, malingaliro;
• depersonalization (munthu amamva ndikudziona ngati kuti ali kunja);
• zolemba;
• kusokonezeka maganizo, kuzizira.

Symptomatology imadaliranso ndi mtundu wambiri wa pang'onopang'ono wa schizophrenia:

1. Psychopathic schizophrenia . Wodziwika ndi imfa ya "I": kuyang'ana pagalasi kumadziona ngati mlendo. Makhalidwe, kudzikuza, makhalidwe amatha, munthuyo amayamba kukonda zamatsenga. Makhalidwe abwino ndi chizoloŵezi chochita zachiwerewere kuwonjezeka.
2. Surozophrenia yosauka ya Neuro . Wodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phobias, munthu akamakula amakhala ndi mantha osiyanasiyana:

• agoraphobia;
• Kusokoneza anthu;
• carcinophobia.

Zizindikiro za schizophrenia wosauka mwa amuna

Kupititsa patsogolo kwa matendawa, zochitika ndi zizindikiro zamaganizo zimadalira pang'ono pa chikhalidwe , koma mmalo mwa malo osungirako zinthu ndi maonekedwe awo, koma malinga ndi deta ya chiwerengero, opusa schizophrenia amuna amayamba msinkhu wawo, amakula mofulumira, chithandizo ndi chovuta komanso chosatha. Chimake cha matendawa ndi zaka 19-28. Zizindikiro za matenda osiyana ndi amuna:

• kuperewera kwadzidzidzi kwa maganizo;
• Kulankhulana: mawu osagwirizana ndi zowonongeka za mawu;
• kutchuka;
• malingaliro olakwika ndi malingaliro;

Zizindikiro za Schizophrenia Wosauka mu Akazi

Schizophrenia yosauka mwa amayi ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi amuna, koma mwachidziwitso. Matendawa amatsutsana pambuyo pake, safulumira mofulumira, chilema cha munthuyo chimasonyezedwa pang'ono. Chithandizochi chimapereka bwino kwambiri. Zizindikiro za schizophrenia yaulesi kwa akazi:

1. Kuwoneka: kukongola, zovala, zodzoladzola zimasintha. Mkaziyo amayamba kukhala wodula, osambitsuka, amayamba kuvulaza ndi kuvala, kapena amadziyamba yekha.
2. Zochitika zapakhomo zimasiya kukondweretsa mkazi, zingayambe kubweretsa kunyumba zosiyanasiyana zinyalala ndi sitolo.
3. Chikhalidwe chimasintha tsiku lonse: amatsenga (kuseka, akulira) nkhanza kapena chisoni, kukhumudwa.
4. Paroxysmal matenda a matendawa.

Schizophrenia - mankhwala

Schizophrenia yosauka ndi matenda aakulu, pang'onopang'ono mapeto ake amachititsa munthu kutaya umunthu komanso kulemala. Kusakayikira koyamba kwa matendawa ndi kuyerekezera kwa nthawi yoyenera kumathandiza kuti pakhale chithunzithunzi chabwino ndi kuima kwa nthawi yaitali, pamene munthu satayika kumudzi. Chithandizo cha schizophrenia wosauka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onozing'ono, koma nthawi zonse:

• antipsychotics wa m'badwo watsopano;
• psychostimulants;
• antidepressants;
• Kukonzekera kwa zochita za nootropic;
• zotetezera.