Psychological psychology ndi imodzi mwa zofala kwambiri za sayansi zakuthupi zakunja. Ngati tilankhula za kumasulira kwenikweni, amatanthawuza "kuzindikira". Icho chinayambira mu zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri za makumi asanu ndi awiri za makumi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri (XX) mu USA ndipo zinkachita zosiyana ndi khalidwe.
Malangizo ozindikira momwe munthu amalandira, amadziwa zambiri zokhudza dziko lapansi, monga momwe akuwonekera, amasungidwa mu kukumbukira kwake, kusandulika kukhala chidziwitso, ndipo potsiriza, momwe luso lomwe analandira mu psychology lake limakhudza khalidwe laumwini, chidwi. Utsogoleriwu umaphatikizapo njira zambiri zamaganizidwe: kuyambira ndi zozizwitsa, kuzindikira zithunzi zomwe zili pafupi ndi aliyense wa ife ndi kumaliza ndi kukumbukira, kupanga ziganizo, zizindikiro zina.
Kukonzekera kwa Psychology yachilendo
Izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa izi, osati zatsopano, zokhudzana ndi maganizo. Pali zifukwa zolemetsa za izi. Kotero, kuyambira zaka makumi awiri za makumi khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazo, osaphunzira a sayansi adafufuza malingaliro, kuganiza, chiyimire, ndi zina zotero. Akatswiri a zamaganizo a ku United States nthawi imeneyo aiwala za izo. Komanso, woyambitsa khalidweist Watson anaona kuti sizothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omwe ali pamwambapa, ndipo oimira psychoanalysis anali akufufuza zofuna, zolinga, zachibadwa za munthu. Chotsatira chake, ofufuza ambiri adawoneka ngati nthambi yatsopano mu psychology ndi chidwi chachikulu ndi changu, zomwe zachititsa kuwonjezeka mu zowonjezereka m'munda uno.
Zofunika kwambiri za Psychology ya Chidziwitso
Iwo anapangidwa ndi Bek, katswiri wa zamaganizo a ku America, a bungwe la Center for Cognitive Psychotherapy, yomwe ili ku yunivesite ya Pennsylvania. Zimaganiziridwa kuti malangizo awa amavomereza kuti munthu ali ndi dongosolo lofuna kufufuza zokhudzana ndi nkhani zonsezi, zochitika zomwe zimapanga dziko lozungulira. Zomwe amalandira ndi munthu aliyense zimayendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kudzera mu njira zowonongeka (kuyang'anitsitsa, kubwereza ndi kubwereza deta yolandilidwa m'maganizo awo).
Kumbukirani mu Psychology Poganizira
Chikumbukiro cha anthu chimafanizidwa ndi makompyuta. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kafukufuku wake wapereka zotsatira zowonjezera kwa zaka zingapo kusiyana ndi zonse zomwe zisanachitike. Pogwirizana ndi izi, "chifaniziro cha makompyuta" chinatengedwa, chomwe chimabweretsa katundu wochuluka pakati pa kukumbukira munthu ndi kompyuta. Kotero, kukumbukira, komanso kulingalira mu maganizo odziwa bwino maganizo, amawonedwa ngati mbali yofunikira pa njira yonse yosinthira chidziwitso chirichonse. Odziwa zapamwamba amapanga cholinga kuti aphunzire momwe chidziwitso ichi, chopezeka kuchokera ku chikumbutso cha episodic, chimapita ku chidziwitso chofunikira.
Katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ku America, Naisser, amakhulupirira kuti kukumbukira zinthu (kumatha masekondi 25 ndikuimira kusungidwa kwa mafano omwe amapezeka mwa njira zokhudzidwa ndi mphamvu) kumayambitsidwa koyambirira.
Psychology yaumunthu ndi Zoganizira
Khalidwe laumulungu, monga maganizo odziwa maganizo, lasanduka, mosiyana ndi ziphunzitso za chikhalidwe ndi psychoanalysis. Nkhani ya phunziroli ndi munthu wodalitsika yemwe cholinga chake ndi kudzikhazikitsa. Woyimira bwino wa izi ndi Maslow. Anakhulupilira kuti gwero lalikulu la ntchito za munthu aliyense ndi chilakolako chake chodziwonetsera.