Mtundu uwu wa schizophrenia ndi wofala kwambiri padziko lapansi. Anthu odwala matendawa ndi anthu a zaka 30-35, ndipo zizindikiro zoyamba zimawoneka akadali msinkhu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chokhacho chomwe chimalimbikitsa chitukuko cha matendawa ndi kuphwanya ubongo kugwira ntchito. Ndipo nchiyani chomwe chinayambitsa kuswa uku - ndi nkhani yaumwini.
Zifukwa za chitukuko
Zomwe zimayambitsa sanozophrenia zingakhale zowonongeka kwa maonekedwe a ubongo, komanso mavairasi omwe agwira mwanayo m'mimba. Kupsinjika maganizo pa nthawi ya mimba kapena matenda a tizilombo - zonsezi zingathe (100% chitsimikiziro sichidzapatsa mtundu uliwonse wa chibadwa ndi odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana) kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha schizophrenia. Monga ngati kulandira mankhwala osokoneza bongo mu ubwana ndi matenda a Alzheimer mu ukalamba.
Chifukwa cha matendawa
Maphunziro a paranoid schizophrenia sagwirizana ndi kutayika kwa malingaliro ndi maganizo. Komanso, nthawi zambiri odwala amavutika ndi malire awo - mwadzidzidzi amasintha maganizo, nthawi zambiri amanyansidwa kapena osasamala .
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, njira ya matendawa ndi chizindikiro cha matenda odwala matendawa.
Zizindikiro
Paranoid schizophrenia ikhoza kukhala yolingalira komanso yopusitsa. Zizindikiro za sanozorenia, choyamba, ndizosiyana siyana:
- malingaliro ndi zoopseza;
- chiwonongeko cha chikhalidwe chofunikira;
- zokopa ndi kutsutsidwa kwa zomwe anachita "mawu" omwe adawakonda kale ndikuwakonda;
- zokopa zopanda mawu - kuimba mluzu, kufuula, phokoso, dzimbiri, kuseka, kulira.
Zomwe anthu amakhulupirira ndizofala kwambiri, komabe sizikuteteza kuti anthu asamagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.
- kuwonetsa zokoma - kukoma kwa chakudya chowonongeka, mkwiyo, acid, kukoma kwa poizoni (chidaliro chonse cha wodwala kuti amamva kukoma kwa poizoni);
- zovuta - fungo la mtembo, kuvunda, umuna, magazi.
Kuonjezera apo, ichi chikuwonjezeka chilakolako cha kugonana, kuwonetseratu zochitika ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana za chilengedwe. Ndipo, ndithudi, zamkhutu:
- Cholinga cha cholinga chapadera, ukulu, chiyambi;
- Kulimbana ndi kuzunzika, kutsata, kuwomba;
- chilakolako cha nsanje;
- kusokoneza kwa kuipitsidwa kwa anthu oyandikana nawo.
Chithandizo
Chithandizo cha sanozorenia (paranoid schizophrenia) kuchipatala, kapena panyumba (malingana ndi digiri) ndi kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse komanso kubweretsa mayesero. Pa mankhwalawa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti wina asagonje. Komanso, munthu sangathe kuchita popanda matenda opatsirana pogonana, komanso pamatenda oopsa - mankhwala othandizira odwala.
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a paranoid schizophrenia amatsutsana mosamalitsa ngakhale pang'ono, mowa kwambiri, mowa komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Apo ayi, iwo "amataya mitu yawo": amatha kupereka, kugulitsa, kupereka, kusiya zonse zomwe ali nazo, chifukwa "adanena choncho".