Ngati mukufuna munda waung'ono panthawi imodzimodzi wokongola ndi wodzichepetsa, ndiye mutabzala bwino komweko kosatha - chomera kuchokera ku gulu la "obzalidwa ndi oiwala." Mafinya osatha, ngakhale kuti ndi ofooka kunja, amatha kusintha mosavuta ku zinthu zakunja ndipo amatha kukhala ndi moyo mosavuta pa maluwa. Sitilepheretsa kuphulika kwa dzuwa lowala kwambiri, kapena pafupi kufika kwina kwa mvula. Kuwonjezera apo - ndi kuchulukitsa kwa chinyezi chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa matenda a zomera. Tidzakambirana za zovuta za kukula kwa masiku osatha.
Kuphimba kosatha kosamalidwa - kulima ndi kusamalira
Ndondomeko yakukula yosatha imayambira, ndithudi, ndi kusankha malo oti mubzala. Kotero, kuli kotani kulima chomera ichi? Kuti mallow imere bwino bwino, imayenera kubzalidwa bwino, pamtunda - penumbra. Anabzala mumthunzi wa mallow, ngakhale kuti safa, koma amakula pang'onopang'ono, ndi maluwa kuchokera pamenepo ndipo sanayembekezere. Zomwe zimapanga nthaka mallow zimakhala zosafunika, koma zimakhala zomveka bwino pa nthaka, zodzazidwa ndi mpweya ndi zakudya. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kubzala mallow pa phiri pomwe madzi sangathe kudziunjikira ndi kuphulika. Ndi bwino kubzala mallow kuchokera kumbali ya dzuwa ya nyumba kapena mpanda, kumene zidzakhala bwino komanso nthawi yomweyo sizikhoza kuonongeka ndi mphepo.
Kusamalira zowonongeka kosachepera ndizochepa, ndipo kumachepetsa nthawi yothetseratu nthaka yomwe ikuzungulirapo ndi kuchotsa namsongole nthawi yomweyo . Kuthirira mallow kumafunikira kokha m'zaka zowuma kwambiri, nthawi yonseyi ndi mvula yamkuntho.
M'nyengo yophukira, pamene masamba otsiriza amamera pa mallow, zimayambira zimadulidwa ndi msinkhu wa nthaka. Nthaka yozungulira chitsamba imakhala yodzaza ndi humus kapena kompositi. Kwa nyengo yozizira, mabulosi a mabulosi amadzazidwa ndi udzu kapena lapnikom kupulumutsa ku chisanu.
Kulima kwa osatha kumera kuchokera ku mbewu
Gawo 1 - kusonkhanitsa mbewu
Pambuyo pofota maluwa pamalo awo, mabokosi a mbewu amapangidwa, otchedwa "kalachikas" akadali otchuka pakati pa anthu. Pakangotha masabata angapo mbeu zimabereka, ndipo pambuyo poti "kalachik" imakhala yachikasu ndi yofota, imatha kukolola. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kumera kwa mbewu za osatha kumatha kusunga zaka zitatu, ndipo ndi chaka chachitatu chosungiramo chomwe chimamera mosavuta.
Gawo 2 - kusankha njira yobzala
Njira yomwe imamera kuchokera ku nyemba - kubzala pansi kapena kumera mbande - imangodalira momwe mwakulima akufunira kusangalala ndi maluwa ake. Kufesa mbewu pansi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe zidzatsimikizira kuti pofika m'dzinja mallow adzakhala ndi nthawi yopanga rosette wa masamba. Maluwa oyambirira pa izo adzawonekera kokha m'chaka chachiwiri. Chifukwa cha maluwa, maluwawo adzaphuka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Gawo lachitatu - mbande zopanda
Kuyambira kufesa mbewu za mallow ndi zofunikira masiku khumi oyambirira a February. Musanafese, mbewu zimathiridwa maola 10-12 m'madzi ofunda kuti zidzipe. Bzalani bwino mwakamodzi pa miphika ya peat, kuti musasokoneze mitsempha ya mallow ndi ndondomeko yosankha ndi kuikanso pamalo otseguka. Mbewu imatsikira mu nthaka kuya masentimita angapo masentimita
Gawo 4 - kubzala mbande pansi
Kumera mbande m'munda wamaluwa ayenera kukhala kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, pamene kasupe kakakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Kwa kubzala ndi bwino kusankha madzulo, opanda mphepo madzulo. Pakati pa chitsamba chamtchire, mipata ya 25-40 masentimita imasiyidwa kuti chinyontho chinyontho chisasunthike popanda kusokonezeka kwa nthaka.