Campanula - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Chomerachi ndi cha udzu ndipo pafupifupi chilimwe chimateteza amadyera ndi kuwala kwa mitundu. Pa malo athu amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Kusamalira kukonzekera m'munda kungathe kukhala ndi njira yosavuta, popeza mbewuyo ndi yopanda ulemu kunthaka, ndipo safuna kukhala ndi mtima wapadera kwa iwo okha.

Kusamalira maluwa a Campanula

Kotero, inu munaganiza zoponya mabelu pa tsamba lanu. Kenaka yambani ndi kukonzekera ndi kusankha malo otsetsereka. Mvula yabwino, yopanda ndale kapena yowonjezereka bwino. Koma kwenikweni, dzikoli palokha silinagwire ntchito yofunika kwambiri, payenera kulipidwa kwambiri ku madzi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chomera sichimalekerera kukula kwa chinyezi, chotero ndi zofunika kukonzekera njira zowonongeka zapadera. Kotero mbali za munda wanu, kumene madzi amasonkhanitsa pambuyo pa mvula, sizimayenera.

Musanafike, onetsetsani kuti mukumba pansi ndikusamala kwambiri kuchotsa namsongole. Pofuna kufalitsa feteleza ambiri mu nthaka yachonde palibe smear, zowonongeka zingapangidwe bwino ndi phulusa, peat ndi humus.

Mfundo zikuluzikulu pakukula ndi kusamalira kampenizi zili mndandanda wa zotsatirazi:

1. Nthawi yomweyo kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kudzuka, ndi bwino kuwonjezera feteleza pang'ono mwa mtundu wa manyowa kapena phulusa. Mchere wothira feteleza umachitika panthawi yopuma.
2. Onetsetsani kuti nthaka sichitha, ndikumasula. Ndikofunika kuti tiyang'ane mkhalidwe wa nthaka mutatha kuthirira - musalole kuti madzi adye.
3. Pakulima kubzala ndi kusamalidwa, mutha kusonkhanitsa zokolola za nyengo yotsatira. Kuti muchite izi, mabokosi atatha kupeza nsalu ya brownish amachotsedwa. Musati mudikire kuti pores atsegule, monga mbewu zidzangogwera. Mu September, zomera zonse zimadulidwa kuzu.
4. Pa chisamaliro cha munda wotsegulira mudzayenera kubzala, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kusankha kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena autumn. Nthawi imeneyi ndi yoyenera kwa mitundu yomwe ili ndi mizu yotukuka bwino: belu ndi yopotoka, yotsekedwa. Kwa ena, kuikapo kumaperekedwa mu May.
5. Ponena za nyengo yozizira, malo ogona amafunikira mitundu yokha ya kumwera.

Pamene mukusamalira chomera Campanula, mosakayikira mudzakumana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Ngakhale izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, m'pofunika kukonzekera pasadakhale. Makamaka, kawiri pa nyengo muyenera kuchitira nthaka ndi zomera zokha ndi Readzol. Mukamabzala ndi kusamalira Campanula, othandizira anu adzakhala superphosphate , infusions wa adyo ndi zothetsera capsicum - zonsezi ndizopambana kwambiri kwa slugs, pennies.

Campanula - Chisamaliro ndi Kubereka

Kubereka kumachitika m'njira zingapo: pogawanitsa chitsamba, ndi mizu ya ana kapena magawo a rhizomes, komanso ndi masamba obiriwira ndi mbeu. Gawo ili lakudza ndi kusamalira munda limadalira mwachindunji mawonekedwe a moyo ndi zomera zake.

Zachakulire zimabereka kokha ndi njira ya mbewu. Musanadzalemo, mbewu zimasakanizidwa ndi mchenga kapena choko. Mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja amabzalidwa mwachindunji pansi, komanso m'nyengo yachisanu Yambani mmera kuchokera mu mbande. Pansi pa nyengo yozizira, nyembazo zimabzalidwa mabokosi okha ndikuziponya m'munda mpaka kutentha kumabwera, pamene akuphimba ndi filimuyo.

Njira ya vegetative ndi yabwino ngati mukufuna kupeza zitsamba zatsopano ndi zosungidwa zonse za mitundu. Monga lamulo, njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mitundu iwiri kapena iwiri-iwiri yomwe siibereka zipatso. Chomera cha mayi chimafukula kenako mbali yonse ya mlengalenga imadulidwa. Kenaka pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni kapena fosholo amagawidwa m'magulu. Anabzala mu zitsime zokonzeka bwino kuti zonse zatsopano zikhazikitsidwe.