Asanayambe onse omwe asankha kuyambitsa aquarium , mafunso ambiri amatha. Imodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri pakukonzekera kanyama kakang'ono ka zinyama m'nyumba kapena nyumba: Kodi nthaka yabwino kwambiri yosankha kuti ikhale yotani? Ndiponsotu, nthaka imapereka zokongola zokongola, komanso imathandiza kwambiri pakupanga ndi kukonza zofunikira pa moyo wa nsomba ndi zinyama zakutchire.
Mitundu ya nthaka ya m'madzi
Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya aquarium ikhoza kusankhidwa, malinga ndi luso lanu, malingaliro achikondi, komanso mtundu wa nsomba zomwe mukukonzekera. Kawirikawiri, nthaka yonse imachokera m'magulu atatu: kuchokera ku zinthu zakuthupi, dothi lopangidwa ndi mankhwala kapena makina opangira zinthu zakuthupi, komanso zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zopangira. Ndi zophweka komanso zofikira kupeza malo amtundu wa nthaka, monga momwe angathere kuti adziwonetsere. Zingakhale miyala, miyala yaing'ono, zidutswa za miyala, zipolopolo, zomwe zimapezeka pamabanki a mumtsinje kapena m'mitsinje komanso m'makomala sizikhala zovuta. Chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito ya nthaka yotereyi imasewera ndi kuyeretsedwa kwathunthu. Choyamba ndibwino kuti tipeze nthaka yachilengedwe mu njira yothetsera asidi (mwachitsanzo, vinyo wosasa) kwa mphindi 30, ndiyeno tsambani pansi pa madzi. Ena okhala ndi zinyama zam'madzi amagwiritsanso ntchito nthaka yotentha. Kusankha dothi lachilengedwe kumadalira kuti mumatha kusonkhanitsa ndi kugula, koma ziyenera kuzindikiranso kuti posankha dothi la aquarium kulibwino kwa zomera, ndibwino kuikapo chidwi pansi, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi miyala yoyamba yamoto, yomwe imatulutsa madzi ochulukirapo omwe amathandiza madzi kukula ndi kulimbikitsa mizu. Ndi dothi lina, zidzakhala zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo yapadera nthawi yoyamba.
Mankhwala osinthidwa ndi osakanizidwa akhoza kugulidwa mosavuta ku sitolo ya pet. Amapindula ndi dothi lachilengedwe ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana, komanso chifukwa nthaka siidatulutsa zinthu zoyipa m'madzi, koma nthaka yothandizira ili ndi zero, choncho, zina zonse zowonjezera zowonjezera zofunika popanga chilengedwe cha aquarium ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa .
Kuwonjezera pa chiyambi, dothi ndilosiyana mosiyana. Ngati nthaka ya particles siidapitilira 1 mm m'mimba mwake, ndiye musanathe mchenga. Chomera choterocho chikuwoneka chofanana ndi zokongoletsera, koma pansi pake chiri pazitali zowonjezera, zomwe zingapangitse kupanga mapangidwe a mafuta ndi zowononga zowononga nsomba. Pansi pa 5 mm m'mimba mwake amatchedwa miyala. Nthaka yotereyi imapereka madzi, ndipo ndi iyo, chakudya cha particles, komanso malonda a nsomba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi aziwonongeka mofulumira. Mtengo waukulu kwambiri wa tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga madzi ambiri ndi 5-7 mm. Ndilayala iyi ya kukula kwake yomwe imathandiza kuti madzi azizungulira momasuka ndipo nthawi yomweyo amagona mokwanira kuti chakudya chochulukirapo ndi nsomba zikhale pansi pa nthaka.
Kugwiritsira ntchito dothi mumtambo wa aquarium
Ndiyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa maonekedwe a nthaka, mtundu wake. Tsopano mungathe kugula dothi pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse, womwe umakulolani kuti mupange njira zodabwitsa zogwirira ntchito zam'madzi. Komabe, ndikuyenera kuzindikira kuti chowoneka choyera, choyera, imvi ndi beige,
Mpweya wokwanira wa aquarium ndi masentimita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Nthaka ikhoza kuikidwa muzitali, koma ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kutulutsa pansi, pogwiritsa ntchito miyala ikuluikulu, nkhono ndi zokongoletsera zadongo za aquarium, zomwe zimatchedwa masitepe. Ngati zakonzedwa kubzala nsomba zomwe zimadyetsa pansi, ndi bwino kuika nthaka mozungulira: khola lopanda kumbuyo kwa khoma lakumbuyo, choponderetsa chakumbuyo.