Poizoni ndi chikhalidwe chowawa cha thupi, chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi kuyamwa kwa mankhwala ena owopsa poyambitsa matenda, mwa jekeseni kapena kupuma. Poyambirira kuti ayambe kumwa mankhwala, zochepa za poizoni zilowa m'magazi ndi kufalikira ku machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndi ziwalo. Koma kuti mwamsanga muchotse kumwa mowa ndi kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi, muyenera kudziwa mankhwala omwe mungatenge pamene mukupha poizoni, chifukwa ndalama zonse sizothandiza.
Kukonzekera kukonza mchere wa madzi
Ngati muwafunsa dokotala mankhwala omwe amamwa poizoni ndi chakudya, chinthu choyamba chimene mudzamva ndi obwezeretsa madzi. Izi ndi mankhwala omwe amabwezeretsa kusowa kwa electrolyte ndi madzi m'thupi. Ayenera kutengedwa, chifukwa choopsa chachikulu cha poizoni ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi, komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza.
Mankhwala othandiza kuchepetsa madzi m'thupi akhoza kukhala olankhula kapena orenergal. Pakhomo, kubwezeretsedwa panyumba kumachitika panyumba pogwiritsa ntchito njira zenizeni:
- Kapena;
- Chlorazole;
- Regidron ;
- Litrosol.
Koma bwanji ngati mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo uli wovuta kwambiri ndipo wodwalayo sangathe kumwa yekha? Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe amachititsa kuti poizoni azidya poyambitsa matendawa? Zingathandize parenteral remhydration therapy (kupyolera mu droppers). Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala monga:
- Acesol;
- Trisol;
- Lactosol;
- Quartzalt;
- Chlosol.
Zosakaniza zowononga poizoni
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kuchotsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya poizoni mwa kulengeza. Kuphatikiza pa izi, iwo ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, chotseka kutsegula m'mimba komanso kusintha ntchito ya m'matumbo ndi impso. Nthawi zonse amatha kupweteka kwa wodwala wodwala, koma ndi mankhwala ati omwe angathandize mwamsanga kuti awone? Mankhwala oterewa athandiza:
- Mpweya wabwino umakhala wotsika mtengo komanso wotchipa kwambiri womwe umalengeza bwino mpweya ndi poizoni wotulutsidwa ndi mankhwala osakanizika a nyama ndi masamba, komanso amawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njira yothetsera Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito ya Carbon imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamba m'mimba mukakhala poizoni.
- Smecta - kukonzekera kwa chirengedwe, chomwe chimapanga mitsempha ya m'mimba ndi matumbo, kuchepetsa zizindikiro zowawa. Mungathe kutenga izo ngakhale ndi madzi ndi kawirikawiri chitseko.
- Enterosgel. Monga gawo limodzi la mankhwalawa ndi zachilengedwe za silicon, imatha "kusonkhanitsa" zinthu zina zoopsa m'magazi ndipo zimachotsa mwamsanga thupi. Chida ichi chikupezeka mwa mawonekedwe a phala ndi gel.
Spasmolytics poizoni
Nthawi zina mutadya chakudya chamtengo wapatali kapena mowa wambiri, zimakhala zowawa kwambiri m'mimba m'mimba. Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amamwa poizoni m'mayesero awa? Ndi chizindikiro chachikulu chopweteka chomwe chimatuluka m'mimba ndipo chimakhala chopweteka chokhalitsa, ntchito ya No-shpa ikuwonetsedwa. Mapiritsiwa adzathetsa kupweteka komanso kupweteka m'mimba kapena matumbo.
Mankhwala opangira mankhwala poizoni
Mutatha kuthetseratu kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, onetsetsani kuti muwafunse dokotala mankhwala omwe angatenge pambuyo poizoni, chifukwa chikhalidwe chowawachi chimakhudza ntchito zonse za m'mimba. Kuti mubwezeretse ndi kuimiritsa ndondomeko ya kadyedwe ka zakudya, mudzakonzekeretsa chimodzi kapena zambiri kukonzekera majekiti.
- Bifidumbacterin;
- Chiwonetsero;
- Linex;
- Enterogermine;
- Bactisubtil.
Ayenera kutengedwa ndi maphunziro, mwinamwake zingakhale zovuta kuti zitheke.