Ubongo umatetezedwa ku zisonkhezero zakunja, kuvulala kosakanikirana ndi makina ndi cerebrospinal fluid, madzi amadzimadzi omwe amachizungulira kuchokera kumbali zonse. Imachitika mu chigaza ndi vuto lina. Mu thupi labwino, ndi 75 mpaka 250 mm m'mbali mwa madzi. Ngati chizindikiro ichi chikuchoka ku chikhalidwe chokhazikitsidwa, chikhalidwe cha umoyo chimaipiraipira. Choncho, anthu ambiri amafuna kudziwa momwe angayesere kupanikizika , kuti aone ngati zawonjezeka, kapena zatsika, momwe zimasinthira.
Momwe mungayesere kupanikizika kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zizindikiro za kuphwanya kwake?
Mosiyana ndi kupanikizika kwa magazi, kupanikizika mumagazi si kosavuta kudziwa. Mankhwala amakono ali ndi njira zitatu zokha zowonetsera bwino kwambiri za chizindikiro ichi:
- Epidural. Pambuyo pake, malo osungirako nsalu amasankhidwa, omwe amameta ndipo amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amadzimadzi am'deralo. Pambuyo pake, kutsekedwa kumapangidwa, khungu lachikopa limachotsedwa ndipo nsalu yotchinga (kubowola) ikuchitika. Chombocho chimapangitsa kuti muzipanga chojambulira chapadera m'derali pakati pa kasupe wothazikika ndi chigaza.
- Zosintha. Pachifukwa ichi, mofanana ndi njira yapitayi, dzenje la trephine linakonzedwa. Komabe, chipangizo china chimayambika muzitsulo - subdural screw. Njirayi ndi yopweteketsa kwambiri kuposa matenda, ndipo imangowonjezera mavuto oopsa kwambiri, chifukwa imalola kupopera kwambiri CSF ndikuchepetsera ndondomekoyi.
- Intraventricular. Kuyezetsa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito catheter, yomwe imayikidwa kudzera mu dzenje lakuphwanyidwa m'deralo. Chifukwa cha njira iyi, inunso mukhoza kutulutsa madzi owonjezera, koma moyenera komanso mopweteketsa kwambiri kuposa kale.
Komanso, kupanikizika mkati mwa chigaza kumachitika mwachindunji, polemba ndondomekoyi mu malo osungunuka a m'mphepete mwa nyanja mumzinda wa lumbar pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wamtsempha. Koma zotsatira za ziyeso zotere siziri zolondola, ndipo matenda ena, mwachitsanzo, zotupa mu ubongo, kawirikawiri sizimadziwika bwino.
Monga njira zina zofufuzira, kujambula kwa maginito kogwiritsira ntchito maginito kapena kuchuluka kwa tomography ya ubongo kumalamulidwa. Zizindikiro za muyeso ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- mutu;
- kusanza ndi kunyoza;
- kutopa;
- kuchuluka kwa mtima;
- mdima wakuda pansi pa maso a pansi;
- kukwiya ;
- thukuta;
- kuthamanga kwa magazi kudumpha;
- kugona;
- zinthu zisanachitike;
- kupuma kwa nkhope;
- kuwonetsa;
- kumva kutaya.
Kodi n'kotheka kuyesa kupanikizika kokhawokha?
Palibe zipangizo zomwe zimapangitsa kukayezetsa panyumba, palibe, motero, sizingakhoze kuchitidwa payekha.
Munthu akhoza kungoganiza kuti pali mavuto omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asakhale ndi moyo wabwino.
Kodi ndingapeze kuti kupanikizika kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo?
Njira zofunikira zimachitidwa muzipatala zokhazokha
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti phunziro lachilendo sichikuchitidwa, muyenera kukhala m'chipatala cha chipatala.
Kodi ndi dokotala uti amene amachititsa kuti anthu asamapanikizidwe kwambiri?
Ubongo ndi wa ziwalo za dongosolo la manjenje. Chifukwa chake, mavuto omwe ali nawo mkati mwa chigaza amakhudzidwa ndi khunyu. Malangizowo amapereka wothandizira kapena ophthalmologist pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zenizeni za matenda ndi chikhalidwe cha zombo za fundus.