Ngakhale kuti zipangizo zamakono zamakono zakula, ma pharmacies ena amapitabe mankhwala pa maphikidwe amodzi. Nthaŵi zambiri, njira zoterozo ndi madontho ovuta m'mphuno. Madontho amtunduwu amaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe ali ndi ziwalo ziwiri kapena zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa njira yothetsera matenda ena otorhinolaryngic.
Maonekedwe a madontho
Chinthu chachikulu cha madontho ovuta ndi vasoconstrictors (adrenomimetics). Monga momwe zimatchulidwira kuchokera ku dzina, zimayambitsa kupopera kwa capillaries komwe kuli mphuno, potero kuchotsa kudzikuza, kubwezeretsa chikhalidwe cha minofu ndikutsogolera kupuma.
Madzi otchuka kwambiri a vasoconstrictive m'mphuno:
- Naphthysine;
- Ximelin;
- Zopanda;
- Otrivin ndi ena.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kungayambitse kupweteka, kuwonjezereka ndi zina, m'malo momvetsa chisoni thupi. Ndipo kutayika kwao kwa nthawi yayitali kungapangitse ku mchere wamphongo wouma komanso fragility ya capillaries.
Kawirikawiri, madontho ovuta amakhala ndi antibiotic kapena mankhwala odana ndi kutupa. Izi ndi izi:
- Albucid;
- Dioxidite;
- Gentamicin.
Ntchito yawo ndi cholinga cholimbana ndi mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya m'masimo amphongo. Ndiponso, pokhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa, mankhwalawa ndi ophatikizidwa mosamala mu mapangidwe a madontho a m'mphuno. Pakutha masiku 4-5, madontho ovuta okhala ndi antibiotic ayenera kusinthidwa.
Mbali ya Antihistamine mu madontho ovuta m'mphuno imakhala ndi zotsutsana komanso imachepetsa kuthekera koyipa kwa mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri ndi izi:
- Diphenhydramine ;
- Suprastin.
Maonekedwe a madontho ovuta mu mphuno ndi mahomoni amatchulidwa kawirikawiri kuti ayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa rhinitis, pamene njira zowonongeka sizinathandizenso. Madontho ovuta ndi glucocorticoids amathandiza mofulumira, koma mbali zina zakumalowo zingakhale zovuta.
Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zogwira ntchito, mapangidwe a madonthowa akuphatikizapo "maziko". Nthaŵi zambiri ndi saline, madzi kapena antiseptic:
- fusa;
- Dioxydin;
- chiwonongeko;
- collargol.
Dioxydin ndiye wothandizira kwambiri, ndipo ntchito yake mu matenda ambiri a bakiteriya ndi olondola. Kuphatikiza apo, madontho ovuta ndi dioxin angapangidwe kuti azitha kuchizira chimfine ndi chifukwa chosadziwika. Pankhaniyi, iwonso adzakhala othandiza kwambiri ndipo amathandiza kubwezeretsa kupuma masiku angapo. Ndipo madontho ovuta ndi dioxinin ochokera ku genyantritis, omwe amachititsa hydrocortisone ndi adrenaline, amathandizira kuti apeze matendawa.
Komanso, madontho ovuta m'mphuno akhoza kupindulitsidwa ndi ma vitamini A kapena E, mafuta oyenera kapena ochotseramo mankhwala.
Kusamala pa nthawi ya mankhwala
Pogwiritsira ntchito madontho ovuta, tchulani zomwe zili muzolembazo ndi zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera pogwiritsa ntchito. Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo samakhala ndi mayesero omaliza azachipatala ndipo yankho la thupi pa izi kapena pangidwelo likhoza kukhala munthu aliyense payekha. Ndipo kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa madontho ovuta ndi gentamycin kapena dioxidin ali ndi zotsutsana kwambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana.
Madontho ovuta kupanga
Pali madokotala pamene madokotala amalangiza odwala kuti agule zitsulo ndikupanga madontho ovuta okha. Ngakhale kuti zowoneka mosavuta komanso kupezeka kwa zosakaniza, munthu ayenera kuchitapo kanthu "mosamala" motere. Ndipo pali zifukwa zingapo izi:
- mlingo wosakwanira (ndondomeko yochuluka kapena yosakwanira);
- chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha zotsatira zolakwika chifukwa cha kuyanjana kwa mankhwala;
- kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu ndi mtengo wa ndondomekoyi.