Pobzala strawberries pa malo awo, wamaluwa amapeza mafunso angapo, kuphatikizapo nthawi zambiri kuti azitsuka strawberries ndi zina zothira. Pazigawo zosiyana ndalama ndi njira ya ulimi wothirira ndizosiyana, ndipo kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kudziwa zazomwezi.
Kodi nthawi zambiri mumamwa madzi asakwerere?
Chaka choyamba, pomwe mulibe maluwa ndi losunga mazira pa sitiroberi, ndi bwino kuthirira madzi ndi mvula, ndiko kuti, simungachite mantha kuti mufike pa masamba. M'malo mwake, ndi zabwino zokha - madzi amatsuka fumbi ndikulola sitiroberi "kupuma" ndikukhala bwino.
Nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira umadalira zinthu zambiri - nyengo, nyengo, nthaka. Koma kawirikawiri, kuthirira pa nthawiyi kuyenera kukhala wochuluka. Muyenera kukonzekera bwino munda: mu bwalo la masharubu omwe munabzalidwa, pangani zovuta kuchokera pansi masentimita 20. Ndipo mwezi woyamba mutabzala, muyenera kudzaza mabowo pamwamba ndi madzi. Ngakhale kulibe kutentha mumsewu, ikhoza kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata, koma nthawi yowonjezera, yonjezerani kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira kwa nthawi imodzi mu masiku atatu.
Ndi kangati kumwa madzi a sitiroberi nthawi yakucha?
Pamene zitsamba za sitiroberi zimakula ndikuyamba kuphuka ndi kupereka zokolola, njira yothirira imalowetsedwa ndi nthaka imodzi. Pa zomera madzi sayenera kugwa, kuti asapangitse mungu kuti usambe ndi kuvunda kwa mazira.
Ngati msewu uli ofunda ndipo palibe mvula, muyenera kuthirira kamodzi pa masiku khumi ndi awiri mu mlingo wa lita 30 za madzi pa mita iliyonse. Madzi oterewa ndi ofunika kwa zomera zobala zipatso. Ndipo nkofunika kuti mumwe madziwo motere: kawirikawiri ndi zambiri. Ngati mumamwa kawirikawiri, padzakhala chitukuko chakuda ndi matenda ena.
Bungwe, momwe mungatsimikizire kuti mukamwetsa mabulosi a sitiroberi mulibe matope ndipo musawonongeke: kuphimba tchire ndi udzu. Kenaka strawberries adzakhalabe oyera, ndipo chinyezi chidzakhala motalika pansi ndikupatsa chomera chofunikira chokula ndi fruiting.
Kodi mumamwa madzi otentha bwanji nthawi zambiri?
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kutentha kwa chilimwe kumayendera kwambiri, ndipo izi zimakhudza zolima zathu. Popanda mvula komanso kutentha kwakukulu, amayenera kukhala ovuta kwambiri. Kodi tinganene chiyani za strawberries, zomwe zimakonda chinyontho.
Mwachibadwa, madzi amafunikira nthawi zambiri kuposa kamodzi masiku khumi. Onetsetsani dothi pabedi, musalole kuoneka kwa ming'alu ndi chiwonongeko chofota. Kuthirira nthawi yotentha kungakhale katatu pa sabata. Momwemo, mukufunika kudula nthaka ndi singano za spruce. Adzasunga chinyezi, salola kuti dziko lapansi liume, kupatula zokolola.
Nthawi zambiri mumamwa madzi a strawberries pansi pa agrofiber?
Amaluwa ambiri, poyesera kusunga mphamvu ndi ndalama, amalima strawberries pansi pa agrobylines (spunbond) . Pachifukwachi, zinthu zabwino ndizoda zakuda ndi 60 g / m & sup2. Imateteza strawberries ku dzuwa lotentha, mvula yambiri ndi mbalame.
Kuthira kwa strawberries komwe kumakula pansi pa agrofiber kumachitika ndi phula ndi nozzle. Chinyezi chimasungidwa mkati mwathu, nthawi zambiri kuthirira madzi kungachepetse pang'ono. Kuthira madzi okwanira atatu pamwezi.
Zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa ulimi wothirira sitiroberi:
- Kumbukirani kuti mizu ya sitiroberi ili pafupi
nthaka ndipo sungakhoze kutulutsa chinyontho kuchokera m'mawu akuya, kotero chomera chimafuna kuthirira kokwanira, koma popanda kuika magazi. Kawirikawiri kudula mu dothi loyera kumafanana ndi 70%, mu dothi lolemera - 80%, ndipo mutatha kukolola - 60%. - Kuthirira kumakhala nthawi zonse, popanda kusokonezeka kwa nthawi yaitali. Njira yabwino - kuthirira ulimi wothirira.
- Mutabzala strawberries kwa milungu iwiri, muyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse, choncho muyenera kuthira nthaka tsiku lililonse 2-3 mm. Kenaka, masabata awiri otsatirawa, madzi kamodzi pa masiku awiri. Pa kukula kwa zobiriwira, sitiroberi tchire ndizofunikira kwambiri kuthirira.