Kukongola kwamakono kwa makoma mu chipindamo kumapangitsa kupanga zojambula zosiyanasiyana zamkati ndikuphatikizapo maganizo olimbitsa mtima. Pamaso pa zida zamakono zopangira zipangizo, otchuka kwambiri ndi mapepala. Pali mitundu yambiri yamtengo wapatali, koma kuyika kwa makoma ndi mapepala ojambula pamapiri onse ndi ofanana. M'nkhaniyi, tiyang'ana njira zitatu zoyendetsera makoma musanayambe kupalasa.
Technology yothetsera makoma a wallpaper putty
Maphunziro oterewa amawoneka ngati achikale. Pogulitsa mudzapeza onse okonzeka-kusanganikirana ndi ufa wouma kuphika. Kumbukirani kuti kusakaniza komaliza kumalira mofulumira kwambiri ndipo kumakhala kosagwiritsidwa ntchito, kotero ziyenera kukhala zokonzeka nthawi yomweyo musanagwiritse ntchito.
Kukhazikitsa makoma pansi pa wallpaper kumachitika mu magawo awiri. Gawo loyamba ndi lachiwiri limatchedwa "kuyambira" zigawo, galasi yayikidwa pakati pawo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotheka m'tsogolomu kupeĊµa mapangidwe a microcracking. Pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo, lamulo limodzi liyenera kuwerengedwa: liyenera kukhala lopangidwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Kumaliza kupukuta kumagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi kapena magawo awiri kwambiri. Akangomaliza kugwira, amatsukidwa ndi kapu. Pamene chinsalu chotsirizacho chimauma, chimadulidwa ndi mpukutu wabwino. Njirayi yothetsera makoma musanafike pa wallpapering ndi yabwino kwa chipinda chimene makomawo ali ochepa ndipo palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi njira zowonjezereka.
Technology yothetsera makoma pansi pa wallpaper ndi plaster
Pamene kusagwirizana kwa makoma kumawonekeratu kwa diso lamaliseche, pali lingaliro muzinthu zovuta zowonjezera ntchito pa kukonzekera khoma . Ndondomekoyi ndi yayitali, chifukwa gawo lililonse lokhazikika lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha atachoka kale.
Koposa zonse, zowonjezera zowonjezera zochokera pa portland simenti zatsimikiziridwa kuti zikupambana. Mphamvu ndi yaikulu kwambiri moti nthawi zina zimatha kukhala popanda gridi. Choyamba, pamwamba pake ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi dothi ndi fumbi, kuchotsa malo onse osalimba ndikugwira ntchito pachiyambi.
Pambuyo pake, pogwiritsa ntchito mlingo pamphepete mwa khoma, ma beacons awiri ofunikira aikidwa. Izi zikhoza kukhala slats kapena matabwa apadera opangidwa ndi slats. Pakati pa mabungwe okonzedwa bwino amatha kukhazikitsa pakati ndi kuyanjanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe.
Kukhazikitsa makoma pansi pa wallpaper kumachitika magawo atatu. Choyamba, pulasitiki yowonjezereka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti idzaze ngaya zonse ndi kusagwirizana, ndi mgwirizano wapamwamba wa magawo otsalirawo. Gawo lachiwiri la ntchitoyi ndilo kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera yomwe imakhala pamtunda. Mzere wotsiriza umagwiritsidwa ntchito mopepuka komanso mosamalitsa. Pamapeto pake, chirichonse chiri mchenga ndipo pamwamba ndi okonzeka kupalasa.
Kukhazikitsa makoma omwe ali pansi pa wallpaper ndi plasterboard
Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa malo m'nyumba zakale, kumene makomawo ali osagwirizana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kuyika sizingakhale zomveka. Mapepala otsekemera amawoneka bwino, chifukwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zipinda zam'chipinda kapena zipinda za ana.
Katswiri wamakono umagwiritsira ntchito gulula lapadera pakhomalo, lomwe lili ndi penti lopitirira pakhomopo komanso kumalo okhala ndi "mikate yopanda pake" kumbuyo kwa pepala. Ndiye pepala imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khoma ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasunthika ndi matepi. Kuti mutetezeke, ma dowels amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ambiri.
Ngati nkhope ili ndi zovuta zazikulu, chimango chimayikidwa kuchokera ku mbiri. Choyamba, mtundu umodzi wa mbiri (UD) imakhazikika pamtunda, ndiye pamtunda ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi (CD). Pachimango ichi mapepala odzipiritsa okha amamangiriridwa pamapepala owuma. Zolumikiza zonse ndi mfundo zomangirira zimakonzedweratu ndi mchere ndipo pokhapokha mutatha kuyika mapepala .