National Museum of Saudi Arabia

• Adilesi: Al Murabba, Mfumu Abdul Aziz, Historical Center, Riyadh 12631 11481, Saudi Arabia
• Tel: +966 11 402 9500
• Website: nationalmuseum.org.sa
• Anatsegulidwa: 1999
• Wojambula: Raymond Moriyama

National Museum of Saudi Arabia ndi malo apamwamba, ochititsa chidwi komanso odziwa zamakono a dzikoli. Zikuphatikizidwa mu zovuta za malo a mbiri yakale a King Abdul-Aziz. Malo awa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi malingaliro ochokera ku malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. Mawonetserowa amawoneka mofanana, osati monga zinthu zosiyana.

National Museum of Saudi Arabia ndi malo apamwamba, ochititsa chidwi komanso odziwa zamakono a dzikoli. Zikuphatikizidwa mu zovuta za malo a mbiri yakale a King Abdul-Aziz. Malo awa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi malingaliro ochokera ku malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. Mawonetserowa amawoneka mofanana, osati monga zinthu zosiyana.

Mbiri ya nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri m'dzikoli

National Museum of Saudi Arabia inakhala gawo la ndondomeko yopititsa patsogolo chigawo cha kale cha Murabba ku Riyadh . Linapangidwa pokonzekera chikondwerero chachikulu - chikondwerero cha zaka za Saudi Arabia. Kukonza ndi kumanga kuchokera koyambirira kunapatsidwa miyezi 26 yokha. Pamwamba pa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za dzikoli munagwiritsa ntchito katswiri wotchuka wa ku Canada dzina lake Raymond Moriyama. Wouziridwa ndi maonekedwe ndi mitundu ya mchenga wa mchenga wa golide, adalenga chilengedwe chake chabwino - National Museum of Saudi Arabia.

Nyumba yosungiramo zojambulajambula

Mosakayikira, chofunika kwambiri pa nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo nyumba ndikumadzulo. Makoma ake anatambasula pambali ya Murabba Square. Kuchokera panja ndi ofanana ndi magulu a ming'oma, kutembenukira mofanana ndi mwezi. Zingwe zonse za nyumbayi zimayendetsedwa ku kachisi wachisilamu - Makka . Kuchokera kumapiko a kumadzulo kumatsegulira holo yaikulu, kumbali yakummawa mapiko ang'onoang'ono. Kuchuluka kwa mapiko akummwera ndi kumpoto ndi ofanana. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi pakhomo lake.

Msonkhano wapadera wa mbiriyakale

Zokongola zochititsa chidwi za National Museum zimabweretsa mbiri ndi moyo wa Saudi Arabia kuchokera ku Stone Age mpaka lero. Mudzawona mndandanda wa zofukula zamabwinja, zodzikongoletsera, zida zoimbira, zovala, zida, ziwiya, ndi zina. Nyumba zisanu ndi zitatu zowonetseramo zimagawidwa pa nkhani zotsatirazi:

1. "Munthu ndi Chilengedwe". Chiwonetsero chachikulu cha chionetserocho ndi mbali ya meteorite yomwe ili mu chipululu cha Rub-el-Khali . Kuonjezerapo, apa mukhoza kuona mafupa angapo - dinosaurs ndi ichthyosaurus. Chiwonetsero choperekedwa ku Stone Age chiri chochititsa chidwi. Kupyolera mukuwonetserana momveka bwino mungadziwe bwino malo ndi geology ya Arabia Peninsula, ndikuwonetseratu kukula kwa zomera ndi zinyama.
2. "Ufumu wa Chiarabu". Gawo ili la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale limaperekedwa ku maufumu oyambirira achiarabu. Chiwonetserochi chikusonyeza mizinda yakale ya Al-Hamra, Davmat Al-Jandal, Timaa ndi Tarot. Kumapeto kwa chionetserocho mungathe kuona zitukuko zomwe zidakula mu Ain Zubaid, Najran ndi Al-Aflaaj.
3. "Nyengo yakale isanakhale yachisilamu." Mukhoza kuona zitsanzo za mizinda ndi misika, kudziŵa kuti zamoyo zinalembedwa ndi kulembedwa.
4. "Islam ndi Arabia Peninsula." Nyumbayi ikufotokozera za nthawi yomwe idaperekedwa ku Islam, ku Medina , komanso mbiri ya kuwuka ndi kugwa kwa Caliphate. Chigawo china cha chiwonetsero chikuwonetsera nthawi yochokera ku Ottoman ndi Mamluk ku dziko loyamba la Saudi.
5. "Utumiki wa Mneneri". Chionetsero chonsecho chikuperekedwa ku moyo ndi ntchito ya Mtumiki Muhammad. Khoma lopakatili limakongoletsedwa ndi chinsalu chachikulu ndi banja, ndikuwonekera momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino banja la mneneriyo.
6. "Chigawo choyamba ndi chachiwiri cha Saudi". Chionetsero ichi chaperekedwa ku nkhani zazigawo ziwiri zoyambirira za Saudi. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti chitsanzo cha mzinda wa Ed Diria chikhoza kuoneka pansi pa galasi.
7. "Unification". Nyumbayi imaperekedwa kwa Mfumu ya Saudi Arabia Abdul-Aziz. Pano mudzadziŵa mbiri yake ndi mbiri ya ulamuliro.
8. "Hajj ndi masikiti awiri opatulika." Chionetsero ichi chikulongosola mbiri ya malo opatulika a Islam. Zisonyezero zazikulu za chiwonetsero ndizo zitsanzo za Mecca ndi madera ake, Koran yolembedwa.

Kuwonjezera pa ziwonetsero zazikulu, National Museum of Saudi Arabia inasonkhanitsa magulu okongola a zida zozizira, zovala zamitundu, zamtengo wapatali ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndi zina zotero. Nyumba yaikulu idaperekedwa kuwonetserako magalimoto omwe anali a King of Saudi Arabia.

Kwa alendo pa cholemba

Alendo akunja adzakhala omasuka ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Zonse, kupatula Chiarabu, zimaperekedwanso mu Chingerezi. Kuphatikizanso apo, mukhoza kuyang'ana mawonetsero owonetsera mavidiyo ndi mavidiyo. Kotero, iwe wasamukira ku Medina panthawi ya Mtumiki Muhammad kapena ukayenda pa Madain Salih .

Zizindikiro za ulendo

National Museum of Saudi Arabia amagwira ntchito tsiku lililonse, kupatula Loweruka. Aliyense angathe kuyendera, pakhomoli ndi mfulu. Pali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale pa boma ili:

• Lachiwiri kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 13:00 - kukacheza kwa akazi, kuyambira 16:30 mpaka 21:00 - amuna;
• Loweruka - Lolemba kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 13:00 - kukacheza kwa amuna, kuyambira 16:30 mpaka 21:00 - ulendo wa banja;
• Lachitatu - Lachinayi kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 13:00 - ulendo wa amuna, kuyambira 16:30 mpaka 21:00 - ulendo wa banja;
• Lachisanu kuyambira 16:30 mpaka 21:00 banja limachezera.

Zaletsedwa kuwombera mavidiyo ndi kujambula zithunzi mkati mwa nyumba yosungirako zinthu.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku National Museum?

Sitima yapamtunda ya basi ili pamtunda wa makilomita 17 kuchokera kumzinda wa Azizia, choncho ndi bwino kuchoka ku eyapoti ndi tekisi yoyera (30 min). Mtengo waulendoyo ndi pafupifupi madola 8-10. Sikuti madalaivala onse amalankhula Chingerezi, choncho ndibwino kupempha kuti muime pafupi ndi Murabba Palace (Qasr al-Murabba), yomwe ili pafupi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.