- Kumalo: 650,000 sq. M. km.
- Kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja: 800 mamita
Rub al-Khali ndi chipululu chachikulu pa Arabia Peninsula. Ndi chimodzi mwa mabwinja akuluakulu asanu padziko lonse lapansi, okhala m'dera lalikulu la mamita 650,000. km. Dera Rub al-Khali pa mapu ndi losavuta kupeza - lili m'mayiko 4: Oman, UAE , Yemen ndi Saudi Arabia, koma moyenerera akuwona kuti kukopa alendo ku UAE, chifukwa chakuti kuli malo ambiri.
Mfundo zambiri
Rub-al-Khali si chimodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, komanso:
- malo akuluakulu a mchenga;
- imodzi mwa yotentha kwambiri; Mu July-August, kutentha kwa mpweya kuno nthawi zambiri kumadutsa 50 ° С, pafupifupi pazipitazi miyezi isanu ndi 47 ° С, ndipo mchenga wotentha mumatha kutentha mpaka 70 ° С;
- imodzi mwa mvula yowonongeka - mvula yamvula yapachaka imakhala yochepa kufika 35 mm, ndipo imakhala ndi mlingo wa evaporation wopitirira 2000 mm;
- Malingana ndi LifeGlobe, Rub-al-Khali ndi chipululu chokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Poyamba, chipululu chidatchedwa Faj El-Hadley, chomwe chimamasulira ngati "chigwa chopanda pake". Ndi pansi pa dzina ili kuti amatchulidwa mu mipukutu ya zaka za m'ma 1500. Kenako anadzadziwika kuti Rab-el-Khali - "gawo lopanda kanthu", "dziko lopanda kanthu", ngakhale "kapolo" pambuyo pake adasandulika kukhala "kutsitsa"; Dzina lamakono likhoza kumasuliridwa ngati "kotala chopanda kanthu". Mwa njira, mu Chingerezi Rub-al-Khali amatchedwa - Empty quarter. Komabe, chipululu chimakhala ndi 1/4 mwa Arabia Peninsula - pafupifupi theka lachitatu.
Kuchokera kumtunda, chipululu chimawoneka chophwanyika, koma kutalika kwake kwa dunes kufika mamita 300 kumalo ena. Ndipo chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho yakumwera-kumadzulo (iwo amatchedwa "harif" pano) ming'oma yooneka ngati dune amapanga mawonekedwe a barkhans ngati mawonekedwe a mwezi.
Mchenga pano ndi waukulu kwambiri, womwe pafupifupi 90% ndi quartz, ndipo 10% ndi feldspar. Ili ndi mtundu wofiira wa lalanje chifukwa cha okusayidi yachitsulo kophimba mbewu za feldspar.
Anthu okhala m'chipululu
Ngakhale kuti nyengo imakhala yosavuta kupulumuka, chipululu chimakhalamo. Pano pali zonyansa zokha, njoka ndi abuluzi, monga momwe wina angaganizire, komanso makoswe, ngakhalenso ziweto zazikulu, makamaka - zidole zamatsenga, zomwe kulemera kwake kungathe kufika mazana a kilogalamu.
Anthu
Rub-al-Khali adakhalapo kale: Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti pafupi zaka zikwi zisanu zapitazo kunali mizinda ikuluikulu yambiri pamadera ake, kuphatikizapo Ubar, wolembedwa ndi Herodotus ndi Ptolemy ndipo adaitcha kuti "Mzinda wa Zikwi" ndi " Atlantis wa Sands. "
Anthu amakhala m'chipululu ndipo tsopano: m'madera ake muli oases ambiri, otchuka kwambiri omwe ali Liva , El-Ain ndi El-Jiva. Chiwerengero cha oases chimagwira ntchito zaulimi komanso zamalonda, komanso kubereketsa ng'ombe - osati ngamila zokha komanso nkhosa zimadulidwa pano.
Kummawa kwa Rub al-Khali mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1900, anapeza mafuta akulu ndi mafuta olemera; Pano, kuchotsedwa kwa mcherewu kumachitika pano ndi tsopano.
Zosangalatsa
Alendo amakonda kukwera pamatope pamsewu pamsewu - zosangalatsa zimenezi zimatchedwa safari . Kukhala mu umodzi wa oases, mungapeze zosangalatsa zina. Mwachitsanzo, kukwera pamatope pamapangidwe apadera ofanana ndi ma-surfboards, kapena pa skis. Alendo amaperekanso mafuko pa quad. Mukhoza kuyendera msasa wa Bedouin wokongoletsedwa.
Mwa njira, pamayendedwe amtunduwu, mungapeze magalimoto ambiri omwe asiyidwa, kuphatikizapo SUVs ndi othandizira madzi, omwe ali m'chipululu cha Rub-al-Khali amapereka madzi kumene akufunikira. Makhalidwe oterewa amafanana ndi maonekedwe a mafilimu mu cyberpunk.
Kodi mungayende bwanji m'chipululu?
Onani m'chipululu pali njira zambiri - momwe "zitukuko" komanso mwakhama, ndi zina zomwe sizingawonongeke. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Abu Dhabi kupita ku nyanja ya Liva kumayendetsa msewu waukulu wokwera msewu umodzi.
Mukhoza kuchoka ku Abu Dhabi kupita ku Livu ndi kudutsa ku Khameem - pali msewu wamakilomita awiri, komanso wokwera kwambiri. Mukhoza kuyang'ana m'chipululu, kuyendetsa m'malire ndi Oman ndi Saudi Arabia. Ndipo wolemekezeka kwambiri akhoza kulamulira ku Rub al-Khali. Kuyendera m'chipululu kuli bwino m'nyengo yozizira - panthawi ino kutentha kuno kuli bwino (pafupifupi 35 ° C).