Kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane ka funso la momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tilelo molondola, ndi lothandiza kwa anthu onse omwe akukonzekera kukonzanso kwakukulu mnyumbamo. Ngakhale ali ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono, zokongoletsera izi sizikutaya kutchuka chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake okongoletsera komanso apamwamba.
Kodi kuika matani?
Asanayambe ntchito yoyenera, m'pofunikira kupanga zovuta zokonzekera ndikugula zipangizo zogwirira ntchito. Ndikofunika kupanga miyeso ndi denga poganizira zipangizo zoyenerera zoyendera ndi mauthenga, kujambulani ndondomeko ya chipindacho, kuwerengera zinthu zofunika ndi glue. Mfundo yofunikira pa ntchitoyi, momwe mungaike tile pansi kapena pamakoma a chipinda, ndi kusankha mawonekedwe ndi miyeso ya tileyo molingana ndi mkati ndi cholinga.
Chida ndi zida zogwirira ntchito ndi matayala:
- chomatira;
- sungani magulu;
- mphuno;
- chikhalidwe;
- makina odulira;
- kubowola magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphuno;
- choyika cha mipeni ya putty;
- chidebe cha guluu;
- chikuda;
- zizindikiro;
- mapulasitiki a pulasitiki.
Mmene mungaike tile pakhoma?
Pofuna kuthetsa vuto la momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito matayi pamtambo, kukonzekera kwa malo nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunika. Sungani bwino ndege yogwira ntchito kuchokera ku fumbi, pulasitala wakale, utoto, utoto. Pamaso pa malo osungirako bwino, mukhoza kuyamba kugona kuchokera pamwamba, koma nthawi zambiri mumapanga chipinda kuchokera mzere wachiwiri kapena wachitatu. Ndizofunikira kupanga miyeso yoyenera kuganizira seams kotero kuti mwawoneka kwambiri kwa wowona mzere wapamwamba matile onse anali osakwanira.
Mmene mungaike mataya pamtambo:
- Sankhani mzere wolondola wa mzere wotsika kwambiri.
- Pothandizidwa ndi msinkhu, timasindikiza zizindikiro pambali.
- Zizindikiro zimagwirizanitsa ma tags.
- Timawerengera mizere yozungulira.
- Timayamba kumangiriza tile.
- Chomatiracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwiri wa matayala atatu ndi malire.
- Mzere wamtunduwu umayendetsedwa ndi bar.
- Zooneka ndi zokwanira za mndandandawu ndizowunikira ndi msinkhu.
- Kuphatikiza kwa msoko kudutsa.
- Dulani matayala oopsa ngati kuli kofunikira.
- Titatha kugwira ntchito pa khoma limodzi, timadutsa ku khoma lapafupi, titapeza mzere woyenera kutsogolo kwa danga.
- Timapitiriza kulongosola bwino mndandanda wa zotsatirazi mofanana.
- Poyika mzere wapansi, muyenera kupanga miyeso ndikusintha zinthuzo ndi katatu.
- M'malo othamanga ndi pipeni timagwiritsa ntchito zofukizira ndi korona zazitsulo.
- Titamaliza ntchito timapanga grout.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji matayala apansi?
N'zosatheka kuchita ntchitoyi moyenera, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tile pansi, mosakonzedweratu momwe mungathere mofanana. Pa gawo lokonzekera, muyenera kudzaza chipinda chophwima nokha kapena kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri. Kenaka tikudikirira mpaka sement slurry idzuke kwathunthu ndipo tingayambe kuyika matabwa a ceramic kapena matabwa a miyala .
Kodi mwamsanga mungaike tani pansi:
- Mzere woyamba ndiwo makamaka woyendetsedwa ndi khoma lalitali la chipinda.
- Timachoka mtunda wofanana ndi kukula kwa tile ndipo timagula zizindikiro pamapeto osiyanasiyana a chipindacho.
- Kokani chingwe cholemba.
- Njira yothetsera (Ceresit CT17 kapena yowonjezera) imathandiza kwambiri kukulumikiza ndikugwiritsira ntchito palimodzi.
- Akatswiri ambiri amayamba kujambula ndi glue kwa matayala, ndi bwino kumang'onong'onongeka ndi pores, kumaphatikizapo kumangiriza ku konkire.
- Yankho limagwiritsidwa ntchito ku tile ndi pansi, timayesera kuziyika mosiyana kuti titseke void.
- Ngakhale timagwiritsa ntchito tilelo pansi, pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo ya rabara timagwirizanitsa njirayo.
- Kusuntha kuzungulira chipinda m'mizere, m'lifupi mwake malowa amasintha mitanda.
- Timayendetsa matabwa kumadera oyandikana nawo ndi nyundo.
- Gulu wambirimbiri amachotsa mwamsanga.
- Gawo lomalizira - kuphatikiza, ufa wouma wosasunthika ndi madzi ndikudzaza seams ndi mphira wapadera spatula.
Kodi mungaike bwanji tile m'nyumba yamatabwa?
Wood ndi zinthu zabwino zokongoletsera komanso zotentha thupi, koma mu chipinda chotupa ndizomwe zimakhala zochepa mu matabwa. Mu funso la momwe mungayikire matani a ceramic mu nyumba yopangidwa ndi matabwa, simungathe kuchita ndi mlingo woyenerera wa ndegeyo ndi screed. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lina la plywood kapena drywall, lomwe limakonzedwa ku khoma ndi chimango kapena kuikidwa pansi. Ndege iyi iyenera kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki kuti ipange filimu yoteteza.
Mmene mungayikiritsire tile pawotchi?
Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi akulimbikitsidwa kugula mapepala a GVLV ndi impopedwe ya hydrophobic, yomwe imakwera pa crate yachitsulo. Pofuna kupeza malo otetezeka, mapepala omwe ali pakati pawo ali ndi putty, ndipo ndege yonse imachizidwa ndi pulasitiki. Ndondomeko yokhayo, monga momwe imayikiramo tileti pa plasterboard, siyiyi yeniyeni ndipo imapangidwa pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono.
Mmene mungaike tile pa tile yakale?
Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi, zonse zimadalira mphamvu ya maziko a zinthu zakale. Ndikofunika kuyika pamwamba pa voids ndi ming'alu, ngati pali kukayikira kuti tileyo idzagwa, ndibwino kuthetsa izo mwamsanga. Chinthu chachikulu mu vutoli ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito matayala anu pa tile yakale - kuti mutengere mwamphamvu zitsulo zatsopano kuti muzitha kuyera bwino.
Masters ozoloŵera amalangiza pa glaze wakale kuti apangitse kapena kuwuchotsa ndi makina akupera. Ngati zili choncho, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito teyalayi, mungagwiritse ntchito luso lamakono ndikupewa zochitikazi, pogwiritsa ntchito poyambira pachiyambi cha POLIMIN, kugwirizana kwa Konkire, Knauf Beto-kukhudzana kapena zofanana. Adzathandiza kuti khoma likhale lolimba komanso loyenera kuyang'ana. Njira yothetsera vutoli imapangidwa pazitsulo zamakina ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wopukuta pambuyo poyeretsa zovala zakale.
Momwe mungayikirire tile mu bafa ndi manja anu?
Mu funso la momwe mungayikire tile mu bafa, muyenera kulingalira zina mwa zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kukhazikitsa molondola ma plumbing. Choyamba, pansi patha, ndiye kusambidwa kumayikidwa ndikuwonekera. Kuchokera kumtunda kwake kumtunda kumayamba kuyika tile pamwamba, kotero kuti mzere wapansi wa matalala ndi mphukira kumbali. Apo ayi, pamene kusambira kubweretsedwa mu chipinda chololedwa kale, mgwirizano uyenera kusindikizidwa bwino. Mkhalidwe waukulu - madzi ochokera pamakoma ayenera kukhetsa mkati mwa malo osungika.
Mmene mungayikiritsire tileti kukhitchini?
Kuika matayala ku khitchini sikunali kovuta, vuto lalikulu ndikuligawa m'magawo ndikusankha zinthu zomwe zili bwino pa malo enaake. Kuthetsa vuto la momwe mungayikiritsire tebulo m'khitchini pansi kapena pamtambo, ganizirani za porosity ndi slipperiness ya ceramics. Mwachitsanzo, pazitsulo, matayi a matt omwe ali otetezedwa pamwamba pa madzi ndi yabwino kwambiri.
Kusiyanitsa kakhitchini kumalo:
- Kugwira ntchito ndi stowe, kumiza, firiji.
- Apron.
- Paulo.
- Malo odyera.
Mmene mungaike apron ya matayala?
Pali njira zingapo zopangira chojambula, choyimira chojambula, kutsanzira njerwa. Nthaŵi zambiri, kutalika kwake sikudutsa 75 cm. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumadalira kukula kwa malo ogwira ntchito, malo okhala pansi ndi makina okonzedwa m'malo. Zindikirani mbali zingapo mu funso la momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapiritsi a matabwa m'khitchini:
- Timayika tayi pansi pa mlingo wa tepi ndi 20-25 mm.
- Mbali yakumtunda ya apuloni imaphatikizidwa pansi pa nyumba.
- Malo a apuloni akhoza kutenga malo onse a khoma kapena kumangokhala pamalo ogwira ntchito ndi sitima, gasi kapena magetsi, malo ocheka.
Kodi mungaike bwanji tile m'konde?
Polimbana ndi vuto la momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito matayala mumsewu, muyenera kuganizira kuti mukutsatizana ndi fumbi la mumsewu ndi dothi. Ndibwino kuti musagule mtundu wowala mu chipinda chino, mwamsanga udzatayika maonekedwe ake okongola pano. Miyala yomwe ili pamsewu ndi yofunikanso kugula osagwira ntchito mapepala 3-5 akuvala kukana. Kanyumba kakang'ono, sankhani matabwa a mapepala kapena timakona ting'onoting'ono tating'ono kuti musakumane ndi kukonzetsa nthawi zonse matabwa.
Mmene mungaike tile mukusamba?
Pansi pazitsamba ayenera kukhala amphamvu ndi otetezeka kwa anthu, kotero m'malo muno ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tile wandiweyani ndi mawonekedwe a mpumulo. Zowonjezera zopangidwa ndi keramik ndi gulu la 4 kapena la 5 la kuvala kukana ndi kuyamwa kwa A1 kapena B1. Kusankha njira zowonetsera poyika tile pakhoma, timalingalira ngati mtundu wovuta. Mu saunas zamatabwa, kusunga madzi ndi kukhazikitsa chida chopangidwa ndi zinthu zopanda madzi sitingapewe. Kuyika pansi pa malo osamba ndi mpweya kumapangidwa ndi malo otsetsereka ku dzenje lakudula.
Kodi mungayika bwanji matayala a gypsum?
Kugwira ntchito ndi gypsum ndi kophweka ndipo sikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zovuta. Kukonza kwa zinthuzo kungatheke mosavuta ndi molondola ndi hacksaw yachitsulo kapena saw plinth. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito matayi pansi ndi khoma la gypsum, muyenera kuganizira maonekedwe a maziko. Ndizosayenera kumaliza pepala popanda kukonzekera. Ndi bwino kupanga zomwe zimawoneka pa ndege ndikuziphimba ndi makina osakaniza. Ndibwino kuti mugwire ntchito plywood kapena gipsokartonnoe maziko, kumanga mipanda ya njerwa.
Mmene mungayikiritse matayala a PVC?
Vinyl yophimba ikukhala yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake abwino ndi zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri ya matabwa a PVC , ogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pomaliza kumanga, makoma ndi pansi. Izi zimaphatikizapo phokoso lopangira magalasi, fiber optic layer, polyurethane coating, polyvinylchloride, resins ndi quartz chips. Mu bizinesi, mwamsanga bwanji kuika tile ya PVC, sikutheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi, teknoloji yowunikira molunjika imadalira mtundu wa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera.
Mitundu ya matayala a PVC:
- Dulani ndi mgwirizano wokhazikika.
- Nkhaniyo ndi yokhazikika.
- Matabwa omwe amafunikira gulula lapadera pogona.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji matepi a zithunzi?
Sayansi ya kukonzekera kwapadera imasiyanasiyana pang'ono ndi ntchito yokonzekera musanayambe mzere wamtengo wapatali kapena miyala yachitsulo. Zinthu za Mose zomwe zili ndi dongosolo lovuta ziyenera kuikidwa pambali pa tebulo kapena pansi pofuna kulemba chithunzi chofunikira kuchokera kwa iwo. Wothandizira ndi woyenera kumbali zonse zakulera, zosagonjetsedwa ndi mvula yambiri ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Kuti mutsirize ntchitoyi, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tiletiyo moyenera, mukufuna spatula, roller, nippers, mpeni, mphira.
Kodi ndingapeze bwanji zithunzi za tile:
- Dulani mizere pa khoma.
- Gwirizanitsani zinthu ndi nyundo ndi bar, pezani zojambulajambula ndi pulojekiti yowonongeka.
- Timayesa kuchotsa ming'alu pakati pa matayala ndi guluu.
- Pepala imachotsedwa patapita mphindi 30 mutatha kuthetsa vutoli.
- Gulu lomwe timachita pambuyo pa maora 48.
- Chotsani ululu wambiri ndi mpeni.
- Timachotsa zojambulazo pamasamba a pepala ndi matope ndi siponji yonyowa.
- Timagwiritsa ntchito grout.
- Pambuyo pa mphindi 20, yeretsani njira yowonjezera ndi nsalu youma.
- Pambuyo pa mphindi 15, timapukuta zithunzi.
Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kuika slab paving?
Kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito yolumikiza moyenera slab ndi kosiyana kwambiri ndi ntchito zomwe zimayang'ana mkati mwa chipindacho, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa gawoli ndi gawo lalikulu pano. Mtunda wa pakati pa zinthu zoyandikana umasonyezedwa ndi mitanda, kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu kumapangidwa pambuyo poyeza kuchuluka kwa mipata. Pa nthawi yokonzekera, ndibwino kuti nthawi yomweyo ikani zitsulo zoyenera pazitsulo zoyenera. Mukasankha momwe mungaike matalala mu dacha, muyenera kusankha mtundu ndi mtundu wa chivundikirocho.
Mitundu ya slabs yolumikizira malinga ndi njira yopangira:
- mawu;
- granite;
- akugwedezeka.