Mphesa - chilengedwe chonse cha munda, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kukongoletsa infield ndi zokolola zothandiza komanso zokoma. Posankha mitundu yambiri yobzala, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amataya kufunafuna zabwino - odzichepetsa ndi osavuta kusamalira, koma ndi zabwino agrotechnical makhalidwe. Ngati mukufunanso chinthu chonga ichi, tikupemphani kuti muzisamalira mphesa za "Augustine", zomwe zimabweretsa zokolola zambiri ku Bulgaria.
Mphesa "Augustine" - kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Mitengo ya mphesa "Augustine" imayesedwa kuti ndi yamtengo wapatali chifukwa chakhazikika komanso zakudya zabwino kwambiri. Masango ochititsa chidwi kwambiri, omwe amawala dzuwa, amakhala ndi chingwe chosasunthika, chodziŵika bwino ndipo chimakhala ndi 400 g kufika 1 makilogalamu. Mabulosi aliwonse amakhala ndi magalamu pafupifupi 6, koma pazikhala zabwino, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino. Masambawo ndi olimba, ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira pang'ono, pakati pa lobe. Maluwawa ndi awiri.
Kukoma kwa zipatso za mphesa "Augustine" ndi losavuta, ambiri amawerengedwa ngati ovuta, koma okondweretsa kwambiri - otsitsimula okoma, thupi ndi wandiweyani, zotanuka ndi zopweteka. Zomwe zimapangitsa shuga kuti zikhale zotheka zimapangitsa kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa winemaking - sizikusowa zowonjezera zowonjezera, chifukwa shuga zomwe zimapezeka pamtunda ndi 20%.
Mtengo wochepa wa zokolola za "Augustine" ndi khalidwe lake labwino. Mphesa zimasungidwa bwino, kutengeka popanda mavuto, ndipo ngati mulu wa mphesa watsekera pamaso pa ena, iwo akhoza kukhala opanda chiopsezo chowononga ku mpesa "kuyembekezera amzawo".
Agrotechnical makhalidwe a mphesa "Augustine"
"Augustine" - zosiyanasiyana zomwe zinachokera ku kuwoloka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Pleven" ndi "Villar Blanc" yomwe imayesedwa komanso yoyesedwa nthawi zambiri, imatenga mbali zabwino kwambiri za mitundu ya "kholo". Kuthamanga kwake kwakukulu kumadziwika kwa onse amene akugwira ntchito ya viticulture, chifukwa cha izi zimatchedwa "Pleven stability" kapena "Phenomenon." Ndipo kodi chodabwitsa cha zosiyanasiyana ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tione izi:
- chisanu kukana . Kubzala mphesa za zipatso "Augustine" akhoza kulimbana ndi kutentha kutsika mpaka -26 ° C - pamene ambiri mwa anthu ena amwalira, chifukwa kulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana sikutheka kokha m'madera achilengedwe ofunda;
- Kukaniza matenda . Zimadziwika bwino kuti minda ya mpesa nthawi zambiri imaonongeka ndi tizirombo ndi matenda . "Augustine" amakhalanso ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso amatsutsa zilonda zam'mimba;
- zokolola zazikulu . Kupereka mikhalidwe yabwino, n'zotheka kupeza masamba okwana matani 140 pa hekitala. Kukolola kumachitika pafupifupi pakati pa mwezi wa August, ndiko kuti, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikhoza kukhala ndi oyambirira. Nthawi ya zomera zake zimakhala pafupifupi masiku 117;
- zokongoletsa . Tchire la Augustine limakula kufika pamtunda umodzi ndikufika mamita angapo m'litali
zimakondweretsa diso lodzala ndi zowonongeka, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito popanga zojambula zamdima.
Kusamalira mphesa "Augustine"
Mphesa zamitunduyi ndizosavuta kusamalira, choncho zimalimbikitsa kulima kwa oyambitsa vinyo, pamodzi ndi otchuka a "landman" mphesa "Moldova". Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ndi eni eni nyumba kuti apangidwe malo. Amakondweretsa nthaka yachonde yachonde komanso madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Akusowa malo oti azikhala m'nyengo yozizira. Mwachidziwikire sichifuna zina zothandizira. Njira yabwino kwambiri yofika pamtunda ndi 3 ndi 1.5 mamita, kutentha kwake ndi mkono wambiri.