Maluwa otchedwa Spring flower, kapena safironi, monga amatchedwanso, ndi a banja losatha la iris. Dzina lake iye analandira chifukwa cha mdima wonyezimira wachikasu wa maluwa. Ngakhale kale kwambiri, anajambula zovala, komanso crocuses anapanga mankhwala, zofukiza ndi zokometsera. Maluwa a nkhono amabwera mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku monochrome mpaka ku bicolour. Ambiri wamaluwa omwe akufuna kukakhala m'madera awo amakhala ndi chidwi ndi zofunikira za chisamaliro ndi kubzala kwa duwa ili.
Kusamalira ndi kulima njuchi
Zochitika zikuwonetsa kuti sikovuta kukula nkhumba m'munda ndikuzisamalira. Zomera ngati izi zimatseguka ndi kutenthedwa bwino ndi dzuwa. Maluwa otsika opanda tsinde ali ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amachokera ku corms. Maluwa ake otseguka amatseguka nyengo ya dzuwa, ndi mitambo kapena usiku, m'malo mwake, iwo amatseka.
Maluwa a crocuses nthawi zambiri kumapeto, ngakhale m'dzinja mumatha kuona maluwa okongola m'munda. Malinga ndi nthawi ya maluwa, nthawi yobzala mitengo imasiyanitsidwa. Ngati muli ndi kasupe, khalani mbeu kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Ngati mwachedwa movutikira, ndiye kuti maluwawo adzafooka, chifukwa adzakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yopanga mizu ndikupanga mfundo yatsopano. Mitundu ya ziphuphu zaguduli zimabzalidwa m'chilimwe. Kuonjezera apo, sikoyenera kutulutsa mababu chaka chilichonse, ndikwanira kokweza mitengo yodutsa zaka zisanu zilizonse. Gulani ziphuphu zabwino mukamaliza. Ndipo ngati muwagula iwo ndi mtundu, adzakhala akudwala ndipo mu nyengo yotsatira sangakhale pachimake konse.
Kodi nkhumba zimabala bwanji?
Mitengo yokongola imeneyi imakula ndi mbewu, ndi corms, ndi ana awo. Chaka chilichonse, amayi a corms amamwalira, kusiya ena atsopano. Pambuyo maluwawo atatha, ma corms omwe amafunira kuti aberekedwe amafulidwa, zouma ndi kusungidwa kutentha osadutsa 20 ° C.
Mbewu imabzalidwa m'dzinja mwachindunji mu nthaka. Ngati izo zatha kumapeto kwa nyengo, ndiye kuti mbewu za crocuses zidaikidwa. Ndi njira iyi yobalana, duwa limamasula mu zaka zitatu kapena zinayi.
Kubzala nkhumba mu masika ndi autumn
Mosasamala kanthu kuti mumabzala crocuses m'dzinja kapena masika, choyamba muyenera kusankha malo abwino kwa iwo. Mu mthunzi, iwo samasamba, ndipo chisanu ku malo a dzuwa chidzagwa mofulumira kwambiri. Mitengo ngati nthaka yosavuta komanso yosavuta. Pazinthu izi, dothi, miyala kapena mchenga waukulu wa mtsinje udzachita. Musanadzalemo, m'pofunika kuika ndowe ndi mandimu, kompositi kapena peat m'dzenje. Corms ayenera kuyamba kukhazikitsidwa mu njira yeniyeni ya bactericidal. Bzalani ku kuya kwa masentimita 8, ndi ana - osapitirira masentimita asanu 5. Ngati zomera zimakongoletsa flowerbed, ndiye ziyenera kubzalidwa mwamphamvu, kotero kuti flowerbed imawoneka zokongoletsera. Mbewu ya crocuses imafesedwa m'mphepete mwa kuya kwa masentimita 1.
Pambuyo poonekera masamba oyambirira, nthaka yozungulira zomera iyenera kumasulidwa. Pa nthawi yonse yamaluwa yomwe imakhala ngati kuthirira. Popanda izo, maluwa a chomera adzakhala ochepa. Komabe, nthawi yopuma madzi sikofunikira.
Crocus ndi yozizira-yolimba maluwa, koma mvula yowawa kwambiri ndi bwino kuiphimba ndi lapnik kapena peat. Koma chomera chimalekerera kakang'ono kasupe ndi yophukira chisanu popanda kudzidalira okha.
Kudyetsa crocus pa nyengo kungakhale katatu. Nthawi yoyamba - kumayambiriro kwa masika, isanafike kukula kwa mbewu. Nthawi yachiwiri - panthawi yopanga masamba. Ndipo nthawi yachitatu - maluwawo atatha.
Chomera chophimba m'magulu mumunda wamwala kapena pa udzu, mumwala kapena mumsewu, ndipo iwo adzakhala chokongoletsa chenicheni cha munda wanu wa kasupe.