Wamphamvu ndi wamphamvu, ndi khalidwe la nsanje ndi mulungu wankhanza Hera - nthano za Greece zimalongosola za mkazi ndi mlongo wamagazi wa Zeus (Jupiter). M'galimoto yake yasiliva, mfumukazi ya milungu, kuthamanga kununkhira kwaumulungu, akuchokera ku Olympus - onse mwaulemu ndipo molemekeza amugwadira.
Mkazi wamkazi Hera mu nthano zachi Greek
Mbiri yakale ya Agiriki imakhala pa phiri la Olympus limodzi ndi gulu lalikulu la milungu khumi ndi iwiri, motsogoleredwa ndi Zeus Thunderer. Mkazi wake ndi mulungu wamkazi Hera, wosafunika kwenikweni, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu kuposa mwamuna wake, yemwe ali ndi mphamvu. Nthawi zina, Hera akuyesera kugonjetsa Zeu, zomwe zimalangidwa mopanda chifundo. Mkazi wamkazi ndi wochenjera komanso wochenjera, koma kutentha kwambiri sikumulepheretsa kukhala wokonda anthu komanso chikhalidwe. Mwana wamkazi wa titron Kronos ndi Rhea amalemekeza mokondweretsa ukwati ndi miyambo ya banja, amateteza akazi muukwati, amawateteza pakubereka. Hera akuvutika ndi osakhulupirika a Zeus ndipo amatumiza mavuto kwa ana ake apathengo ndi miseche.
Kodi mulungu wamkazi Hera amawoneka bwanji?
Homer, wolemba ndakatulo wolemekezeka wachigiriki amene analemba Iliad, akufotokoza kuti wolamulira wa Olympus ndi "maso a ntchentche" (ali ndi maso aakulu a ng'ombe), mayi yemwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali, lapamwamba. Hera mulungu wamkazi wa ku Girisi wakale amawonekera m'mafano akale komanso mapepala akale, okongola kwambiri komanso ophimba thupi lonse, kupatula mikono ndi zovala. Polyclet, wakajambula wakale wa Chigiriki anapanga fano la mulungu wamkazi wa kachisi ku Argos - wamkulu wake Hera-Juno, amadziwika kuti ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri muzojambula zamdziko lonse.
Kodi mulungu wamkazi Hera anachita chiyani?
Dziko lakale linasindikizidwa mu chisokonezo ndi kusayeruzika. Kugwirizana kwa mitala kunkaonedwa ngati chinthu chofunika kwambiri pamoyo. Hera anaganiza zowononga chizoloŵezi chotere cha nthawi imeneyo ndikukhalapo ndi kukhazikitsa ukwati. Pang'onopang'ono, ubale wapamodzi ndi udindo wa amuna kwa banja unakhala wofunika kwa Agiriki akale. Pamwamba pa Olympus ndi mlengalenga pali ntchito zambiri, zomwe mulungu wamkazi Hera amayankha:
- amalemekeza mabanja;
- kulanga osakhulupirika amuna;
- amachititsa chachikazi;
- Amateteza amayi poyembekezera, kubereka;
- amene amachititsa zinthu zachilengedwe, pamodzi ndi Zeus, mulungu wamkazi wa Greece Hera akhoza kuponya mphezi;
- Mlonda wa mwezi ndi kuwala kwa mlengalenga, Milky Way;
- chiberekero cha dziko chimadalira chifundo chake.
Mkazi wamkazi Hera - Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za mphamvu ndizochokera kwa milungu yonse, phunziro lirilonse lingakhale lothandiza kwa akatswiri amakono a chitsogozo cha ntchito ya mulungu winawake. Kodi mulungu wamkazi Hera ndi malamulo ati? Palimodzi ndi mwamuna wake, thunderer, ulamuliro wakale wa mulungu wamkazi wa Hera, ndipo, popanda ulamuliro pa Olympus, anayambitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu padziko lapansi komanso pakati pa anthu. Zizindikiro zosasinthika za Hera:
- chophimba - chimapanga chifaniziro chonse, chizindikiro cha chiyero ndi chikhulupiliro muukwati;
- chikondwererochi ndi chizindikiro cha ukulu pakati pa mulungu wina;
- ngolo ya siliva yokhala ndi golidi mu mawilo, yokhala ndi mapiko awiri. Mmenemo, mulungu wamkazi amayenda kuzungulira chuma chake ndikupanga nyengo;
- Ndodo yachifumu ndi cuckoo ndi chizindikiro cha Zeus, mtumiki wa kasupe, wachikondi;
- maluwa - malingana ndi nthano, dontho la mkaka kuchokera pachifuwa cha Hera linagwa pansi ndikuphuka maluwa okongola;
- Ng'ombe ndi chizindikiro cha kubereka ndi Amayi Wamkulu, omwe Agiriki akale ankawatcha mulungu.
Zeus ndi Hera
Mkazi wamkazi Hera, mkazi wa Zeus ndi mlongo wake. Amayi a Rey, podziwa chikhalidwe choipa cha mwana wa Zeusi, anabisa Hera pamphepete mwa dziko, ndi nyanja. Anadzutsa Nyanja ya Nymph Thetis. Zeus mwangozi anawona mulungu wachikulire ndipo adagwidwa mwachikondi. Bingu linasamalira wokondedwa wake kwa nthawi yaitali, koma Hera anali wotsutsa. Kenako Zeus anasandulika kackoo kakang'ono kamene kanatentha kuchokera kuzizira. Hera, anamvera chisoni mbalameyi ndi kuiika pachifuwa chake kuti awotchedwe, ndipo Zeus adayambiranso. Mkaziyo anasunthidwa ndi chilakolako chomugonjetsa.
Ukwati wa Hera ndi Zeu unatenga masiku angapo, milungu yonse idawabweretsera mphatso zamtengo wapatali. Chisangalalo , malinga ndi miyambo yakale, chinatha zaka 300, pamene mulungu-thunderer anali womvera komanso wokhulupirika. Hera wachimwemwe anabala Zeu mwana wake Ares ndi ana Ilifia ndi Geba. Zeus, yemwe anali wodziwa kukongola kwa akazi, anayamba kunjenjemera m'manja mwa mkazi wake, ndipo khalidwe lake lachinyengo, kuphatikizapo akazi ena aakazi, linatha. Hera, akuwopa nsanje, adabwezera abambo ake ndikuyesera kupha ana apathengo a mwamuna wake.
Goddess Hera - Zikhulupiriro
Mkazi wamkazi Hera - nthano zachi Greek zimanena za iye makamaka ngati nsanje amene amayesa kuthetsa adani ake ndi kukangana ndi Zeus. Nkhani imodzi imanena momwe Zeus adakondana ndi nymph Callisto. Wachinguyo adasanduka mulungu wamkazi wa Artemi wosaka ndipo adanyenga mkazi wokongola. Hera, mulungu wamkazi wa ku Girisi wakale, adatembenuza Callisto kukhala chimbalangondo ndipo adafuna kumunyengerera mwana wake kuti aphe amayi ake mosadziwa. Zeus adamva za kubwezera kubwezera ndikuika nymph pamodzi ndi mwana wake kumwamba monga mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zazikulu ndi zazikulu.
Mkazi wamkazi Hera - zochititsa chidwi
Nthano zakale zili ndi zochitika zambiri zodziwika bwino, zomwe chidziwitso cha munthu wamasiku ano chimadziwika ngati nthano. Mzimayi wamkazi wachi Greek Hera, pokhala chithunzi chodziwika bwino, ali ndi zochitika zonse za mkazi wamba komanso makhalidwe a mulungu:
- nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito lamba la Aphrodite kuti likhale lokopa kwa Zeus, kukopa kapena kusamala kuti akwaniritse zolinga zake (kuthandiza Achaeans pa Trojan War);
- Chaka chilichonse Hera amatsuka mumzinda wa Kanaf ndipo amakhalanso namwali;
- Anakhala ndi pakati ndipo anabala popanda mwamuna kwa ana awiri: Hephaestus smith ndi kukhudza dziko - chimphona chachikulu kwambiri Typhon;
- la mkaka wotayika wa Hera pamene kudyetsedwa kwa Hermes ku Milky Way kunayambira.