M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za immunoglobulin E (IgE), zomwe zimawoneka mwa ana, tiona zifukwa zomveka zoonjezera ma immunoglobulin E mwa ana, tidzakudziwitsani momwe immunoglobulin E ikuwonetsera, ngati ikukweza mwana komanso momwe chithandizo chikufunira pa nkhaniyi.
Immunoglobulin E mwa ana ndi akulu ali pamwamba pa leukocyte wa mtundu wina (basophils) ndi maselo akuluakulu. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuchita nawo ntchito yotsutsana ndi antiparasitic (kotero, pakukula kwa zolakwika).
Kawirikawiri, zomwe zili m'magazi ndizochepa. Mu seramu ya magazi, chiwerengero cha immunoglobulin E ndi 30 mpaka 240 μg / l. Koma chaka chino msinkhu wa immunoglobulin sukusinthasintha: umwamba wake umapezeka mu Meyi, ndipo wotsika kwambiri amakhala mu December. Sikovuta kufotokoza izi. Mu nyengo yachisanu, makamaka mu Meyi, zomera zambiri zikufalikira, kuyipitsa mpweya ndi mungu (umene umadziwika kuti ndi woopsa kwambiri).
Izi ziyenera kukumbukira kuti m'badwo uliwonse pali zikhalidwe zogwiritsira ntchito immunoglobulin E. Pamene mwanayo akukula, kupanga thupi kwa thupi kumawonjezeka, izi ndi zachilendo. Kuonjezera kapena kuchepetsa msinkhu wa IgE m'magazi, mopitirira malire a zaka zambiri, kungasonyeze kukula kwa matenda ena.
Matenda a immunoglobulin E mwana
Ngati mwana ali ndi immunoglobulin E, izi zikhoza kusonyeza:
- fodya;
- urticaria;
- matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (toxoplasmosis, helminths, schistosomes, trichinosis, echinococcus, invebic invasion);
- dermatitis ya atopic;
- zowononga rhinitis;
- kusalolera kwa chakudya;
- mphutsi yamatope;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- matenda a hyper-IgE;
- chotsitsa cha thymus;
- myeloma;
- matenda opatsirana a mitundu ina.
Low immunoglobulin E mwana
Kuwonetsedwa ndi:
- hypogammaglobulinemia;
- mitundu ina ya zotupa;
- matenda a Louis-Bar (ataxia-telangiectasia).
Kuti mudziwe mlingo wa immunoglobulin, ntchito zapadera za ma laboratory (magazi serum) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kutsimikizira zotsatira zowona, nkofunika kukonzekera bwino zitsanzo zamagazi kuti ziwunike. Choncho, m'mawa musanayambe kusanthula, magazi amapereka pamimba yopanda kanthu. Tsiku lotsatira (ndipo ndibwino kwa masiku angapo) kuti musachoke pamtundu wa mafuta, zovuta, zakuya zakumwa.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse immunoglobulin E?
Popeza kuwonjezeka kwa msinkhu wa immunoglobulin E kumagwiridwa ndi chikoka cha zovuta, kuti muchepetse, ndikofunikira kudziŵa zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimachitika ndipo, ngati momwe zingathere, kuchepetsa momwe mungathere kukhudzana ndi allergen ndi mwana (wodwala). Sizingakhale zopanda phindu kuteteza chiwerengero cha ziwalo zapakhomo za thupi ndi mankhwala (tsitsi la nyama, mungu, mankhwala apakhomo, etc.), kusintha zakudya ndi hypoallergenic.
Akatswiri ena amadziwa kuti chiwerengero cha immunoglobulin E chimafunika kudya zakudya zowonjezera zokhala ndi spirulina. Ngakhale misala yabwino
Chotsatira chabwino ndicho kusunga moyo wathanzi, chakudya chokwanira, kuchita masewero olimbitsa thupi (ndi moyo wokhudzana ndi moyo wamba), masewero olimbitsa thupi, ndi zina zotero. Komabe njira yaikulu yochepetsera umoyo wa immunoglobulin E ndikutaya kukhudzana ndi allergen.