Apple Lobo - zizindikiro za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, malamulo ofunika kubzala

Mtengo wa apulo wa ku Canada Lobo unasankhidwa kuchokera ku Macintosh wotchuka, ndipo unayambira posachedwapa. Sichilandiridwe kutchuka komabe, koma chiri ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu chogawidwa kwakukulu. Kuchokera kumbuyo kwake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe inakhala yabwino kwambiri - yosangalatsa kukoma kwa zipatso, zabwino kukana kuzizira.

Apple Lobo

Iwo amene akufuna kukhala ndi chikhalire chokolola chachikulu ndi uchi zipatso, wamaluwa amalangizidwa kuti amvetsere zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana apulo Lobo. Amagawidwa mwakhama ku Russia, Baltic States, Belarus, omwe amalimidwa pazinthu zamalonda komanso paokha. Popeza kuphuka kwa zipatso kumachitika m'dzinja, chipatso ichi chikuphatikizidwa m'nyengo yachisanu.

Lobot Apple Tree - Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana

Mtengo wa apulosi wa Lobo Lobo - kufotokoza mwachidule za zosiyanasiyana:

1. Mitengo imakhala yofanana, imakhala yaitali msinkhu, zaka zoyambirira mutabzala imakula posachedwa. Pamtunda wa mamita 3-3.5, kukula kudzatha ndipo korona idzayamba.
2. Chingwecho chili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, osakanikirana. Pamene kukula kukucheperachepera, kumakhala kozungulira ndipo kumakhala kochepa. Maonekedwe a mtengo ndi ochepa, ovomerezeka kuti akongoletsedwe .
3. Nthambizi ndi za mtundu wa chitumbuwa, masamba ndi ovate, otchuka. Mbale yawo ndi matte, tuberculate, nsonga ya chilumbacho.
4. Mitengo ya Apple Lobo ili ndi zipatso zazikulu zolemera mpaka 180 g. Zilimbidwa kapena zimagwirizana.
5. Poyamba, maapulo ali ndi chikasu cha azitona, pamene kusakaniza ndi kofiira. Pa nthawi yokolola, mitundu yawo imatha kukhala wolemera mu rasipiberi ndi waxy layering. Pa chipatso, timadontho tating'onoting'ono timayang'ana bwino.
6. Mnofu uli ndi mtundu woyera komanso mtundu wa tirigu. Kukoma ndi kokoma ndi msuweni. Maapulo ndi owopsa kwambiri, oyenera kupanga timadziti.

Zizindikiro za apulo la Lobo

Maapulo atsuka mu October, ndondomekoyi ikufanana, choncho, zokolola ziyenera kumatha mkati mwa sabata. Zizindikiro za mtengo wa apulo Lobo:

1. Zipatso zazitali za alumali, zosungidwa mpaka January. Iwo amanyamuka mosasunthika ndipo amakhala ndi maulendo abwino kwambiri.
2. Kulima kwa apulo kumaonedwa kuti ndi kovuta, kukula mofulumira, mtengo wobala zipatso umayamba kale kwa zaka 3-4 ndipo posachedwa kumawonjezera zokolola.
3. Lobo imafalitsa mosalekeza komanso moolowa manja, ndi fanizo lina mukhoza kuchotsa makilogalamu 380 a zipatso. Pa nthawi ya fruiting, nthambi ziyenera kuyendetsedwa kuti zisapunthwitsidwe ndi zipatso.
4. Kutentha kwachisanu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumayesedwa pamwambapa, mtengo umalekerera chisanu mpaka -36 ° C, m'madera ambiri muli pogona.
5. Komanso, mitengo imasonyeza kusamvana kwakukulu kwa chilala.
6. Chitetezo chokwanira kwa nkhanambo ndi powdery mildew ndi otsika. Chikhalidwe chimafuna chithandizo chowonjezereka cha matendawa, makamaka mkhalidwe wa chinyezi chochuluka. Pofuna kupewa, kupatulapo kumayambiriro kwa kasupe wothirira ndi mankhwala amkuwa, kenakake tsamba limatengedwa ndi dongosolo la fungicide la Scor kapena Horus mtundu . Zizindikiro zotsutsa matenda otere zimasinthasintha - popanda kukhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira mu nyengo yabwino, mitengo siidwala.

Mtengo wa apulogalamu ya Lobo - odzola mungu

Zomerazi ndizodzibala, chifukwa kuti muone apulo lokoma Lobo, maluwa pamapazi amafunika kuyendetsa mungu, mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndi polima mungu - Orlik, Bessemyanka Michurin, Spartak, Green May, March. Ngati pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi palibe yoyenera kumunda, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kutsogoleredwa ndi lamulo lotsatira: kubzala mbande, kufalikira ndi fruiting panthawi yomweyo. Nkofunika kuti musaiwale kuti kulera m'munda kumayendetsedwa ndi njuchi, choncho chomera chomera mungu sichiyenera kukhala mamita oposa 4. Ngati mtunda uli wautali, chipatso sichingapangidwe ndipo mbeuyo siidzakhala pa Lobo.

Mtengo wa apulo la Lobo - kutsika

Musanadzalemo, mbande zimayang'aniridwa, mizu yopanda chilema imadulidwa, musanabatizidwe m'nthaka, amadzizidwa m'matope. Pofuna kubzala mbande za Lobo, nkofunika kulingalira malamulo ena:

1. Pofuna kubzala masika, nthaka imakonzedwa kuyambira nthawi ya autumn - yosakanizidwa, yosungidwa namsongole, kudyetsedwa ndi manyowa kapena humus (6-7 makilogalamu pa 1m ² chiwembu).
2. M'chaka, dziko lapansi linakumbidwanso ndipo linalowetsedwa: 2-3 makilogalamu a humus, 1 makilogalamu a phulusa, 1 makilogalamu a superphosphate, 3-4 zidebe za peat crumb. Manyowa onse pamtunda ndi osakanizidwa ndi kuthiridwa mu dzenje.
3. Mukamabzala mitengo ya apulo m'dzinja, dzenje liyenera kuphikidwa 1.5-2 miyezi isanadzalemo.
4. Miyeso yofunikira ya dzenje ndi 1 mamita awiri ndi mozama kwambiri.
5. Mmera Lobo anaika pakatikati mwa dzenje, lodzaza ndi dziko lapansi kuchokera pamwamba pamwamba ndi rammed.
6. Mtunda wokwanira pakati pa mbande ndi 3.5 mamita, ndi kubzala kwa mitengo yambiri, ukuwonjezeka kufika mamita asanu.
7. Nthaka mu dzenje imatonthozedwa ndi kumasulidwa, kumapeto kwa nyengo imakhala ndizitsulo zopangidwa ndi nitrogenous.
8. Pa nyengo yozizira, mitengo ikuluikulu ili bwino kwambiri, motero imateteza ku nyengo yozizira.

Apple Lobo pamtambo wa nsomba

Ena wamaluwa amachulukitsa Lobo mwa njira ya chitsa pa tsinde lakale. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mizu, zimadalira iwo, ndi makhalidwe otani omwe angakhale nawo mumtengo waukulu. Njira yowonjezera yowonjezera ndiyo katemera pa masentimita osakanikirana ndi ozizira. Kenaka kukula kwa mtengo wokhwima kumaima pamtunda wa mamita atatu, ukhoza kukulira m'minda yaing'ono. Mu fruiting siteji, chikhalidwe chidzalowa m'chaka chachitatu mutabzala. Pulogalamu ya apulogalamu ya Lobot ya kunyumba ikhoza kuphatikizidwa pa chitsa cha nsomba za nsomba ndipo imapangidwa mu stanza ndi mawonekedwe a shrub, kukula kwa mbeu kumakhala 2.5 mamita.