Ambiri wamaluwa amakonda nyengo yachisanu. Zima adyo amabzala m'dzinja, kusanayambike chisanu. Tsopano ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane malamulo a kukula adyo.
Maganizo obzala adyo m'nyengo yozizira
Mothandizidwa ndi kuyang'ana nyengo nyengo alimi amalimoto amadziwa nthawi yobzala adyo m'nyengo yozizira. Monga lamulo, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi chiwombankhanga chakuyamba kwa nyundo. Nthaŵi yabwino yobzala ndikumapeto kwa September ndi masiku khumi oyambirira a mwezi wa October. Nthawi yodzisankhira siidakonzedwe, popeza adyo sadzakhala ndi nthawi yozitsa mizu isanakwane.
Palibe choopsa kuchita nthawi yoyamba. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa August mpaka September, adyo sakuvomerezeka chifukwa chomwe chisanafike chisanu, chimayamba kukula. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri chisanu kukana.
Kuposa kubisa adyo m'nyengo yozizira?
Ngati masiku odzala amasankhidwa molondola, asanayambe chisanu, adzalandira mizu ndikuwongolera m'nthaka. M'kupita kwanthawi, kukwera kungakhale kofunika. Kupititsa patsogolo nyengo yozizira kungakhale ndi malo okhala ndi udzu, peat kapena humus. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito masamba, zipangizo zonse zikhale ndi masentimita 4.
Kodi adyo akubzala chiyani m'nyengo yozizira?
Sankhani matope akuluakulu opanda mano kapena kuvunda. Samalirani pansi: sayenera kupasula. Chigoba chakunja sichiri chodetsedwa. Mutu wa adyo, wakula kuchoka ku "dzino" losasamba, nthawi zambiri sungasungidwe bwino. Zonsezi, zomwe zimasiyanasiyana ndi zofanana (kusiyana kwa malungo mu kukula kwake, pamwamba pawiri), kusowa.
Pali adyo osiyanasiyana m'nyengo yozizira, monga lamulo, amachotsedwa. Mu mitunduyi, mofanana ndi babu ya pansi, inflorescence imapangidwa, mmenemo muli mababu a mlengalenga. Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Gribovsky 60, Jubilee ya Gribovsky;
- Otradiensky;
- Komsomolets.
Wopanda kuwombera, "Danilovsky wamba" zosiyanasiyana zidzakwaniritsa.
Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kubzala adyo m'nyengo yozizira?
Pali malamulo ena okhudza momwe mungadzalemo adyo m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati n'kotheka, m'munda, onetsetsani kuti adyo ndi munda wosiyana. Ngati pangakhale malo ochepa m'munda, adyo amaloledwa kubzalidwa pakati pa strawberries. Dothi pambuyo pa adyo, anyezi kapena mbatata kubzala yozizira adyo si abwino. Kumalo ano, amaloledwa kubzala adyo pokhapokha patatha zaka zitatu. Musanadzale adyo m'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunikira kukonzekera dothi. Timasankha malo osungirako nthaka, omwe sali odzaza ndi madzi pansi kapena madzi osefukira. Dulani nthaka 20 cm ndikuchotsa udzu ndi miyala. Kenaka, muyenera kupanga manyowa a zaka ziwiri, kompositi ndi humus. Pa 1 m2 mumayenera kupanga hafu ya chidebe cha feteleza. Konzekerani kokhazikika bwino masabata awiri musanadzalemo. Tsopano ganizirani mfundo zoyenera za momwe mungabzalitsire adyo m'nyengo yozizira:
- Kuzama kwa kukwera ndi malo awiri;
- pakati pa zikuluzikulu zazikulu mtunda ndi pafupi masentimita 15, kwazing'ono zimakwana 10 cm;
- pakati pa mabedi amapanga mtunda wa masentimita 25;
- Pansi pa mzere, phulani phulusa kapena mchenga;
- Musamangokhalira kukaniza pansi;
- Pamwamba mutabzalidwa amatha kupaka ndi kumangiriridwa ndi peat wouma kapena zipangizo zina;
- Ndi bwino kudzala adyo pamalo omwe kabichi, dzungu kapena nyemba zimakula kale, malo omwe masamba amakula ndi abwino;
- Nyolo yatsopano yokolola imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala;
- pamene kumayambiriro kwa masika mudzapeza mbande, m'pofunika kumasula nthaka kuzungulira 3 cm;
- kumwa madzi adyo ndikofunikira kuyambira nthawi ya May mpaka masiku khumi oyambirira a Julayi, ndi masiku 20 musanayambe kukolola, kuthirira kwaimitsidwa.