Kusakanikirana kwamakono kosakaniza chosakaniza ndi chipangizo choyendetsa bwino chomwe sichitenga kukhudzana kwachinsinsi kuti kagwiritsidwe ntchito. Machitidwe othandiza amayamba bwinobwino kuti agonjetse msika, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika, mosavuta kugwira ntchito, amalola kusunga madzi ambiri.
Kodi kugwira osakaniza kumagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mu tepi yoyenera, mutsegule kapena kutseka madzi othamanga mwa kugwiritsa ntchito valve kapena lever system. Ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka chosakaniza chojambulira pamadzi amachokera ku makina opangira magetsi. Kuthamanga kwa madzi kumayendetsedwa ndi valve solenoid, ndipo ndondomekoyi inagwiritsidwa ntchito mwagwiritsiridwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina operewera kapena optoelectronic motion sensor.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito osakaniza sensitsi ya besamba:
- Senser inductive imapanga magetsi opangira magetsi kuzungulira galasi.
- Mwamunayo amabweretsa dzanja lake kumadzi.
- Pamene gawo la thupi limagunda malo ogwira ntchito, magawo a munda wolembedwera amasintha.
- Sensulo imatenga kusintha ndikupanga chizindikiro.
- Chipangizochi chimalandira mbendera ndikuuza kuti valve ikhale yotseguka.
- Munda wolowetsedwa umasintha mutachotsa dzanja.
- Pamene sensa imayamba, valavu imatseka.
Wosakaniza ndi kuthandizira
Chipangizo chodalirika ndi chodalirika ndi chosakaniza chamakono chamakono, ntchito yake ndi yophweka ndipo imapereka chitetezo chotsutsana ndi kusefukira m'chipinda. Ngakhale mabatire atamasulidwa kwathunthu kapena mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvuyo zatha, kutsegulira kwa crane kumatulutsidwa. Pamene magetsi akudulidwa, maziko a valve ndi nembanemba amatsika ndipo madzi amasindikizidwa.
Ubwino wa osakaniza osakaniza zowonongeka:
- Thupi la osakaniza silidetsedwa ndi manja onyenga.
- Kusungirako madzi okwanira chifukwa cha ntchito yamagetsi mwamsanga.
- Chiopsezo cha kusefukira m'chipindachi chifupika.
- Mpweya wotsekemera umakulolani kutentha kutentha kwa madzi.
- Chipangizo chosagwiritsirana ntchito chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe amakono komanso okongola.
Zowonongeka za masakina osakaniza kwa madzi:
- Ngati mukufuna kudzaza zitsime kapena madzi akuluakulu muyenera kugwira manja anu nthawi yayitali pansi pa pompu.
- M'khitchini, madzi amafunikanso pamadera otentha, choncho nthawi zambiri zimasintha kusintha kwa olamulira.
- Kutha kwa valve ngati pangakhale mphamvu yolephera.
- Nthaŵi zambiri, muyenera kusintha mabatire mu mphamvu.
- Wosakaniza chojambulira pa besamba ndi okwera mtengo kuposa momwe muyezo wosakaniza ndi chogwirira .
Chosakaniza chojambulidwa ndi khoma
Masiku ano osakaniza makina osakanikirana amapezeka pamasintha angapo, ndizotheka kusankha pakhomo la nyumba ndi kuika mwachindunji thupi la chipolopolo kapena kukonda kukongola kwa khoma. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mayunitsi angapo. Mbali yakunja imamangirizidwa pa khoma pamwamba pa kumiza ndipo imakhala yokongoletsa. Vesi yotchedwa solenoid valve ndi magetsi, mapepala ndi mawaya ali pansi pa dzenje, kotero kuyankhulana ndi zipangizo zina sizimasokoneza mkati mwa chipindacho ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Wosakaniza amakhudza mabatire
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mipope yopanda mapulogalamu - chosakaniza ndi makina opangira ma batri komanso zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimakhala ndi ma transformers akuthamanga kuchoka ku khomo la nyumba ndi magetsi a 220 V. Popeza kuti valve yotsekemera imadya mphamvu zochepa, mabatire abwino amatha kwa miyezi ingapo. Chipangizo chopangidwa ndi 4 1.5 V mabakiteriya ndi otchipa, pamakhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu kwambiri.
Mphepo yowonongeka ndi osamba
Mapangidwe a chosakaniza chosakaniza chosasakanikirana amasiyana kwambiri ndi zipangizo zoyenera ndipo n'zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Amadzilola yekha kusintha kusintha kwa mutu ndi madzi, kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kumatha kusiyana ndi pompu. Zolemba zambiri zimapereka zitsanzo za zisakanizo zosanganikirana za zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zipangizo za Chrome, mungagule zitsanzo zamakono za chipinda chosambira chakumbudzi cha mkuwa kapena antique bronze.
Kodi mungagwirizane bwanji ndi chosakaniza?
Choyamba, konzekerani thupi la chipangizochi, kenako gwiritsani ntchito mbiya ndi madzi. Ngati muli ndi chipangizo chakale, muzimitsa madzi ndikutsitsa. Zosakaniza zokhala ndi khitchini kapena zakumba zimakhala zosavuta kuzigwirizanitsa, ngati malangizo ndi zipangizo zofunikira zilipo, kuikirako kumachitika kanthawi kochepa popanda kufunikira katswiri.
Kuyika kasakaniza kosamba:
- Chotsani madzi.
- Thupi limakwera mu dzenje lakuya pamadzi.
- Musaiwale kukhazikitsa gasket pakati pa thupi la valve ndi khoma lamba.
- Timakonza pansi pa nkhuni ndi mtedza.
- Bokosi lolamulira limayikidwa pa khoma ndi chovala chapadera.
- Malo olamulira ayenera kukhala pansi kuchokera pamtunda wa masentimita 55.
- Timagwirizanitsa valavu ndi bokosi lolamulira ndi mapulogalamu osinthasintha.
- Sensulo yopanda kukhudzana ndi gawo loyendetsa imagwirizanitsidwa ndi waya mothandizidwa ndi mtedza.
- Ikani mabatire.
- Tembenuzani madzi.
- Yang'anani ntchito ya chosakaniza chojambulira kumira.
Kusintha chosakaniza chojambulira
Malinga ndi chitsanzo, kusintha kwa malo osagwirana nawo makina angapangidwe m'njira zambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito gulu lakugwirana, mawotchi, kapena chogwiritsira ntchito. Kawirikawiri, zonsezi zimayikidwa pansi pa kuzama, ndipo panja ndi thupi chabe la galasi lokhala ndi sensor. Mu mafano otsika mtengo, chosakaniza ndi kuthandizira kumakhudza kutentha kokha. Ndi bwino kugula zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zomwe zingathe kusintha mphamvu ya sensa komanso nthawi yowonjezera ya valve.